2021-2022学年云南省大理市老街中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年云南省大理市老街中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Goodlucktome

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D略2.Ican’tmake________ofthepassage.It’sbeyondmyability.A.judgementB.understanding

C.ideaD.sense参考答案：D3.Ifeelgreatlyhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming

C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed参考答案：C26.I__________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D略5._____allnationscooperatemorewitheachother,wehumanbeingscando____aboutglobalwarming.

A.Solongas;something

B.Ifonly;nothingC.Asfaras;

something

D.Aswellas;something参考答案：A6.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___________.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed D.shouldblame参考答案：B7.TheTowerofLondonis____theChurchtower.A.twicehighthan

B.twotimesashighasC.twicehigheras

D.threetimestheheightof参考答案：D8.Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn’tknowhowIshouldhelphim____.A.on

B.down

C.out

D.up参考答案：C9.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

参考答案：A10.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________formthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C11.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A略30.—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.

A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout参考答案：A略13.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel_________notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.

A.benefited

B.benefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits参考答案：D

14.Themoneyistobeusedforone____purpose:thebuildingofournewschool.

A.especial

B.ultimate

C.unusual

D.specific参考答案：D15.Itisourattitudetolearningratherthananythingelse

makesagreat-differencetous．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．why参考答案：A16.Theboy________isstandingoverthereismyclassmate.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.whom参考答案：C17.Theboatsankquicklybut

everybodywasrescued.

A.generally

B.completely

C.naturally

D.fortunately参考答案：D略18.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthewater_____howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A二、翻译19.那些女孩每天早上锻炼是为了减轻10磅体重。（aimat）参考答案：Thosegirlsworkedouteverymorning,aimingataweightlossoftenpounds.三、阅读理解20.U．S．PresidentBarackObamasaidonFridayhecanmakethecaseforasecondterm,andvoterswillcometoseehimasthecandidatebestpreparedtoserveaspresidentbynextyear’selections,accordingtoaninterviewhegavetotheU.S.media.InaninterviewhegavetheAssociatedPress,Obamaadmittedthatthestateoftheeconomycouldbehisbiggestobstacletowinreelection（连任）.“Ithinktheeconomy’sgoingtocontinuetoimprove,andIthinkI’mgoingtobeabletomakeaneffectivecasethat…Iamthepersonwhoisbestpreparedtofinishthejobsothatweareontracktosucceedinthe21stcentury.”ObamasaidinthevideointerviewconductedinChicago,whereheattendedmoney-raisingeventsthepreviousnight.“IthinkIcanmakethatcase,andIthinkthat,inthedebatesthattakeplaceoverthenext18months,theAmericanpeoplewillfeelthatIdeserve（值得）asecondterm,”hesaid.HemadethereelectionannouncementonApril4.AccordingtoasurveyonFriday,Only41percentofpeoplesupporthim,lowerthanhiscompetitor.Someonesaidthefigurewasinfluencedbyeconomicdissatisfaction.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.ObamaSaysHeDeservesaSecondTermB.ObamaBecomestheAmericanPresidentAgainC.ObamaHasPlannedtoLeavetheWhiteHouseD.ThereareLotsofObstaclesinObama’sWay42.What’sthemainmessagefromtheinterview?A.Obamaisdeterminedtowinhisreelection.B.Obamaplaysanactivepartinraisingmoneyforthepoor.C.TheeconomyoftheUnitedStateshastakenaturnforthebetter.D.It’salmostimpossibleforObamatobepresidentforasecondterm.43.Theunderlinedword“obstacle”in2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans“

”.A.shortcoming B.advantage C.difficulty D.effort44.ThebiggestproblemthatObamamightmeetwithinhisreelectionisthat

.A.allthepeopleareagainsthimB.theeconomyremainsweakC.hiscompetitorisstrongerthanhimD.hedidn’tdowellathislastpost45.WhatisBarackObama’sattitudetowardshisreelection?A.Worried B.Disappointed. C.Confident.

D.Sad.参考答案：41-45AACBC21.GeorgeAldrich,whoseofficialtitleischemicalspecialist,worksatNASA’sWhiteSandsTestFacilityinNewMexico.Heuseshisnosetoprotectastronautsfromunpleasantorharmfulodors(气味).Hisnearfour-decadecareerhasinvolvedsmellingobjectsfromtechnicalhandbookstoastronauts’personalthings.It’scrucialthatallitemstakenaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)areodorless.Sinceastronautsareallowedtobringpersonalitemsaboard,alltheirobjectsmustbesmell-checkedbeforeleavingEarth.InavideoprovidedbyScienceChannel,Aldrichrelatesonspecificoccasionwhenanastronautwantedtobuildashipinabottleinspace.Everythingintheship-buildingprocesshadtobesniffed—rightdowntotheglue.Aldrichandhisteamareresponsibleformakingsurethatobjectsarenotonlyodorlessbutalsoharmlesstoastronauts.WhentheISSheatsup,aprocesscalledoff-gassingoccurs,whichmeanschemicalsflowoutfromcertainsubstances(物质).ObjectsthatwouldbesafeonEarthcouldgiveoffunpleasantodorsorbecomedangerouswhenexposedtohightemperaturesintheISS’suniqueenvironment.Ofcourse,humansaren’ttheonlytestersorthefirsttobeexposedtopotentiallydangerousobjects.BeforeAldrichstickshisnoseintoasubstance,ithasbeenexaminedbymachines.Eventhoughmachinescandetectunsafesubstances,computerscannottellexactlyhowthingssmelltohumans.Whilesomethingcouldbetechnicallyfine,itcouldbesmellytoanastronaut.Aldrich’snoseisnotalonethere.Heistheheadofahard-sniffingteamofsmelltesters.Togethertheysmelleachobjectandrateitonascale(等级)of1to4.AccordingtoNASA,1cannotbedetected,and4isconsiderednotbearable.Afterthescientistsconcludetheirtests,thescoresareaveraged.Ifanitemisratedmorethan2.4onthescale,itfailsthetestandisnotallowedontheflight.12.WhichcandescribethesmellcheckfromParagraph2?A.Quitedangerous.

B.Extremelystrict.C.Ratherboring.

D.Verycomplex.13.Whatisathreattoastronauts’safetyattheISS?A.Negativeemotions.

B.Odor-relateddisease.C.Theoff-gassingprocess.

D.Changesintemperature.14.WhatshouldbedonebeforeAldrichandhisteamstarttheirwork?A.Usingmachinestotestobjects.B.Havingameetingtomakethescale.C.Usingcomputerstoexaminetheirnoses.D.Listingpotentiallydangeroussubstances.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anunusualsmelltester.

B.Astronauts’lifeattheISS.C.Strongodorsinaspaceship.

D.Thesmellofpersonalitems.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.A本文讲述了一个化学专家GeorgeAldrich在美国宇航局新墨西哥白沙试验工厂工作，由于国际空间站上的所有物品都是无气味的，他用他的鼻子来保护宇航员免受不良或有害的气味。12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’scrucialthatallitemstakenaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)areodorless.……alltheirobje