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2021-2022学年上海雪野中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iusedtopractice____EnglisheverymorningatuniversityA.tospeak
B.speaking
C.inspeaking
D.beingspoken参考答案:B2.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A.remains
B.isremainedC.isremaining
D.hasbeenremained参考答案:Aremain是不及物动词,没有被动式或进行式,故排除B、C和D,选A。3._____abouttheapes,hedidn’tleavehisfoodattheplacetheycouldeasilyreach.A.Warning
B.Towarn
C.Havingwarned
D.Havingbeenwarned参考答案:D4.Suchwarm–bloodedanimals____thecat,thedog
orthewolf,donotneedtohibernate.A
forexample
B
as
C
like
Dasif参考答案:B5.-----Couldyoupleasedownloadthesongforme?-----_________.Justwaitaminute.A.Sure,noway
B.Sure,noproblem
C.No,thanks
D.No,it’snoneofmybusiness参考答案:B6.Threequartersofsomechildren’ssparetimewastedwatchingTV-thatcanexplainwhytheyarelazy.A.are
B.isC.being
D./参考答案:B7.Thesmallactionoflitteringmay______disasterforsmallanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment.A.leadto B.belongto C.referto D.pointto参考答案:A【详解】考查动词短语。句意:随手丢垃圾的小行为对于小动物和它们的生存环境可能带来灾难。A.leadto导致,造成;B.belongto属于;C.referto查阅,提到;D.pointto指向,针对。根据句意,小行为会造成大灾难,故选A。8.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet________chance.
A.of
B.in
C.for
D.by参考答案:D9.He_____aPartymemberlastyear.A.joined
B.joinedin
C.tookpartin
D.became参考答案:D10.Myuncle______inBeijingforover10years.NowhelivesinhishometowninFuzhou.
A.hasworked
B.worked C.hadworked
D.works参考答案:【答案】11.
Whenevershespeaksinpublic,_____isfairlyoften,shewilltalkonandonaboutwhatshethinkswithoutleavingherselfaminutetolisten.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when参考答案:A12.—Whatmadeyousounhappy?—_____mynewbicycle.A.Losing
B.Lost
C.Lose
D.Beinglost
参考答案:A13.----Jerrywonfirstprizeinthevocabularycontest!----______IguesstheremustbeanotherJerryinthecontest!A.Definitely!
B.Congratulations!
C.Goahead.
D.Youcan’tbeserious参考答案:D14.AlthoughTomwas______themid-termexams,sheinsistedhe______totheparty.A.preparingfor;beinvited
B.preparedfor;wasinvitedC.beingpreparedfor;wasinvited
D.preparing;invited参考答案:A15.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit.
A.actual
B.frequent
C.gradual
D.grateful参考答案:C略16.Itcanbe_______inferredthatthissituationdoesnotpossiblyexistbasedonthisprinciple. A.briefly B.logically C.regularly D.personally参考答案:B17._____besenttoworkhere?Doyousuggestwhoshould B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案:C略18.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after
B.as
C.before
D.until参考答案:C二、翻译66.幸运的是,炸弹在爆炸之前被警察发现。(gooff)67.汤姆去年开始学画画,但很快失去了兴趣。(takeup)68.他们募集了很多钱以促进医学研究。(promote)...69.所有的学生都应该去听这场讲座,这是很重要的。(attend)70.据说有五百人参加了这次会议。(besaid)参考答案:66.Fortunately/Luckily,thepolicefoundthebombbeforeitwentoff.
67.Tomtookpaintinguplastyear,butsoonlostinterest.
68.Theyraisedalotofmoneytopromotethemedicalresearches.
69.Itisimportantthatallstudents(should)attend/forallstudentstoattendthelecture.
70.Itissaidthatfivehundredpeopieattendedthemeeting.该题主要考查了汉译英,利用动词以及固定句型,固定搭配,确定时态,完成句子。66.Fortunately/Luckily幸运的是,副词着状语。gooff爆炸。67.根据“去年”lastyear确定句子使用一般过去时,takeup开始做。68.募集很多钱:raisealotofmoney。动词不定式做目的状语,故使用topromotethemedicalresearches。69.Itisimportantthat/Itisimportantforsb.todosth.做…是重要的。听讲座:attendthelecture。70.Itissaidthat…据说…。参加会议:attendthemeeting。三、阅读理解20.
ThekingsofancientEgyptplannedstrongtombs(坟墓)tokeeptheirbodiessafeafterdeathandtoholdtheirtreasures(财宝).TheGreatPyramidwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoforakingcalledKhufu.ItstandsonthewestbankoftheNileRivernotfarfromCairo.InfactallthepyramidsalongtheNileareonitswestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntothebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.Thisiswhytheirdeadbodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankoftheNile.ThepeopleofMexicoalsobuiltpyramids.Theydidnotbuildthepyramidsfortombs.Theyusedtobuildapyramidandthenatempleontopofit.ThepyramidsofMexicoarenotashighasthepyramidsofEgypt,buttheyarebig.Eachofthepyramidshasawidestairway(阶梯)thatgoesfromthebottomtothetop.MorepyramidswerebuiltintheAmericasthaninEgypt.About90pyramidsareknowntohavestoodinEgypt,whileseveralhundredsmallpyramidsarescattered(分散)acrossCentralandSouthAmerica.ThebiggestpyramidinMexicoisalmost2,000yearsold.Scientiststhinkittook10,000menmorethantenyearstobuildit.Onthetoptheybuiltatempleofthesun.Thetempleisnolongertherebutpeoplestillcalledit______________________.Nearitisanotherhugepyramid,thePyramidoftheMoon.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)____________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?TheancientEgyptiansthoughttherisingofthesunstoodforthebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesunstoodfortheendoflife.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
___________________________________________________________________________4.WhatarethedifferentpurposesofbuildingpyramidsinEgyptandMexico?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.
___________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.PyramidsinEgyptandMexico(评分要求:依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分,关键词pyramids)2.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntothebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.(评分要求:要求准确找出以上的句子。)3.thePyramidoftheSun(评分要求:要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性,而且与参考答案的意思相近。)4.(略)5.每座金字塔都有一个从底部到顶端的宽阶梯。(评分要求:要求在准确、全面的基础上,翻译成较为通顺的汉语,并表达出作者的思路。)21.
Forcenturies,peoplewonderedhowbigtheEarthwas.Unfortunately,althoughtheEarthwasflat,noonewasabletofigureoutitssize.Gradually,however,peoplebegantorealizethattheEarthwasreallyround.
Then,inthethirdcenturyBC(2,300yearsago),aGreekmannamedEratostheneshadanidea.EratostheneswassurethattheEarthwasasphere.Heusedthesunandgeometry(几何学)tofigureoutthesizeoftheEarth.Hecalculatedthatthecircumference(圆周)oftheEarthwas28,600miles(46,000kilometers).ThetruesizeoftheEarthis25,000miles(40,000kilometers).Eratosthenes’measurementwaswrong,butitwasveryclosetothetruth.FormanycenturiesafterEratosheneslived,peoplemademapsoftheEarth.However,theydidnotknowverymuchabouttheworldoutsideofEurope,Asia,andNorthAfrica.MapmakerscouldnotdrawaccuratemapsoftheEarthuntilpeoplebegantravelingaroundtheworldinthefifteenthcentury,mappingsmallareaseachtime.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,peoplebeganmakingcorrectmapsofcountries,but
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