2021-2022学年上海雪野中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年上海雪野中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iusedtopractice____EnglisheverymorningatuniversityA.tospeak

B.speaking

C.inspeaking

D.beingspoken参考答案：B2.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining

D．hasbeenremained参考答案：Aremain是不及物动词，没有被动式或进行式，故排除B、C和D，选A。3._____abouttheapes,hedidn’tleavehisfoodattheplacetheycouldeasilyreach.A.Warning

B.Towarn

C.Havingwarned

D.Havingbeenwarned参考答案：D4.Suchwarm–bloodedanimals____thecat,thedog

orthewolf,donotneedtohibernate.A

forexample

B

as

C

like

Dasif参考答案：B5.-----Couldyoupleasedownloadthesongforme?-----_________.Justwaitaminute.A.Sure,noway

B.Sure,noproblem

C.No,thanks

D.No,it’snoneofmybusiness参考答案：B6.Threequartersofsomechildren’ssparetimewastedwatchingTV－thatcanexplainwhytheyarelazy.A．are

B．isC．being

D．/参考答案：B7.Thesmallactionoflitteringmay______disasterforsmallanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment.A.leadto B.belongto C.referto D.pointto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随手丢垃圾的小行为对于小动物和它们的生存环境可能带来灾难。A.leadto导致，造成；B.belongto属于；C.referto查阅，提到；D.pointto指向，针对。根据句意，小行为会造成大灾难，故选A。8.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet________chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D9.He_____aPartymemberlastyear.A.joined

B.joinedin

C.tookpartin

D.became参考答案：D10.Myuncle______inBeijingforover10years.NowhelivesinhishometowninFuzhou.

A.hasworked

B.worked C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：【答案】11.

Whenevershespeaksinpublic,_____isfairlyoften,shewilltalkonandonaboutwhatshethinkswithoutleavingherselfaminutetolisten.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：A12.—Whatmadeyousounhappy?—_____mynewbicycle.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

参考答案：A13.----Jerrywonfirstprizeinthevocabularycontest!----______IguesstheremustbeanotherJerryinthecontest!A.Definitely!

B.Congratulations!

C.Goahead.

D.Youcan’tbeserious参考答案：D14.AlthoughTomwas______themid-termexams,sheinsistedhe______totheparty.A.preparingfor;beinvited

B.preparedfor;wasinvitedC.beingpreparedfor;wasinvited

D.preparing;invited参考答案：A15.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit．

A．actual

B．frequent

C．gradual

D．grateful参考答案：C略16.Itcanbe_______inferredthatthissituationdoesnotpossiblyexistbasedonthisprinciple. A.briefly B.logically C.regularly D.personally参考答案：B17._____besenttoworkhere?Doyousuggestwhoshould B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C略18.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until参考答案：C二、翻译66.幸运的是，炸弹在爆炸之前被警察发现。(gooff)67.汤姆去年开始学画画，但很快失去了兴趣。(takeup)68.他们募集了很多钱以促进医学研究。(promote)...69.所有的学生都应该去听这场讲座，这是很重要的。(attend)70.据说有五百人参加了这次会议。(besaid)参考答案：66.Fortunately/Luckily,thepolicefoundthebombbeforeitwentoff.

67.Tomtookpaintinguplastyear,butsoonlostinterest.

68.Theyraisedalotofmoneytopromotethemedicalresearches.

69.Itisimportantthatallstudents(should)attend/forallstudentstoattendthelecture.

70.Itissaidthatfivehundredpeopieattendedthemeeting.该题主要考查了汉译英，利用动词以及固定句型，固定搭配，确定时态，完成句子。66.Fortunately/Luckily幸运的是，副词着状语。gooff爆炸。67.根据“去年”lastyear确定句子使用一般过去时，takeup开始做。68.募集很多钱：raisealotofmoney。动词不定式做目的状语，故使用topromotethemedicalresearches。69.Itisimportantthat/Itisimportantforsb.todosth.做…是重要的。听讲座：attendthelecture。70.Itissaidthat…据说…。参加会议：attendthemeeting。三、阅读理解20.

ThekingsofancientEgyptplannedstrongtombs(坟墓)tokeeptheirbodiessafeafterdeathandtoholdtheirtreasures(财宝).TheGreatPyramidwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoforakingcalledKhufu.ItstandsonthewestbankoftheNileRivernotfarfromCairo.InfactallthepyramidsalongtheNileareonitswestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntothebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.Thisiswhytheirdeadbodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankoftheNile.ThepeopleofMexicoalsobuiltpyramids.Theydidnotbuildthepyramidsfortombs.Theyusedtobuildapyramidandthenatempleontopofit.ThepyramidsofMexicoarenotashighasthepyramidsofEgypt,buttheyarebig.Eachofthepyramidshasawidestairway(阶梯)thatgoesfromthebottomtothetop.MorepyramidswerebuiltintheAmericasthaninEgypt.About90pyramidsareknowntohavestoodinEgypt,whileseveralhundredsmallpyramidsarescattered(分散)acrossCentralandSouthAmerica.ThebiggestpyramidinMexicoisalmost2,000yearsold.Scientiststhinkittook10,000menmorethantenyearstobuildit.Onthetoptheybuiltatempleofthesun.Thetempleisnolongertherebutpeoplestillcalledit______________________.Nearitisanotherhugepyramid,thePyramidoftheMoon.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)____________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?TheancientEgyptiansthoughttherisingofthesunstoodforthebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesunstoodfortheendoflife.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

___________________________________________________________________________4.WhatarethedifferentpurposesofbuildingpyramidsinEgyptandMexico?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.

___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.PyramidsinEgyptandMexico（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分,关键词pyramids）2.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntothebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.（评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子。）3.thePyramidoftheSun（评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。）4.（略）5.每座金字塔都有一个从底部到顶端的宽阶梯。（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。）21.

Forcenturies,peoplewonderedhowbigtheEarthwas.Unfortunately,althoughtheEarthwasflat,noonewasabletofigureoutitssize.Gradually,however,peoplebegantorealizethattheEarthwasreallyround.

Then,inthethirdcenturyBC(2,300yearsago),aGreekmannamedEratostheneshadanidea.EratostheneswassurethattheEarthwasasphere.Heusedthesunandgeometry(几何学)tofigureoutthesizeoftheEarth.Hecalculatedthatthecircumference(圆周)oftheEarthwas28,600miles(46,000kilometers).ThetruesizeoftheEarthis25,000miles(40,000kilometers).Eratosthenes’measurementwaswrong,butitwasveryclosetothetruth.FormanycenturiesafterEratosheneslived,peoplemademapsoftheEarth.However,theydidnotknowverymuchabouttheworldoutsideofEurope,Asia,andNorthAfrica.MapmakerscouldnotdrawaccuratemapsoftheEarthuntilpeoplebegantravelingaroundtheworldinthefifteenthcentury,mappingsmallareaseachtime.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,peoplebeganmakingcorrectmapsofcountries,but