2021-2022学年上海市民办华育中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年上海市民办华育中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Mr.White

inLosAngelesforyears,butrecentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.lived参考答案：D2.TheinstantNatewokeupthenextmorning,hesawanoteonthebedsidetable_____byhiswife_______“Breakfastisready.Haveaniceday.A.left;said

B.leaving;saying

C.left;saying

D.leaving;say参考答案：C3._________,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.

A.Personally

B.Naturally

C.Somehow

D.Anyway参考答案：C4.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.bravelyastheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought

D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely参考答案：B5.ThoughMarkwasn’twelleducated，hiscommon

guidedhimthroughalife．

A．sense

B．ground

C．place

D．practice参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马克没有受到良好的教育，他的常识指导他生活。6.FlocksofcustomersjoinedAlibabaSingles,Day,HongKong,theU.S.andRussia_______thetopthreeoutside.A.claimed

B.tobeclaimed

C.claiming

D.beingclaimed参考答案：C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为（大陆）以外的前三甲。HongKong,theU.S.andRussia是claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。故判断选C。24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed参考答案：C略8.Californiapolicediscoveredfivepeoplediedin

theysayappearedtobeamurder．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．which参考答案：B9.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould

it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto参考答案：B10.-Didyougetrothevillagebeforethesunset?

-No.Itwasalreadymidnight.Mybike____ontheway.

A.hasbroken

B.wasbreaking

C.breaks

Dbroke参考答案：D11.---Mr.Wu,canIhavealookatthescores?---Well,youareasenior,soI_____hardlyremindyouthatthescoresarenotopentostudents.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall参考答案：B12.Themeeting________inthehalltomorrowisaboutenvironmentprotection．

A．isbeingheld

B．tobeheld

C．held

D．beingheld参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“明天在大厅里举行的会议是关于环境保护的。”动词不定式表示将来要发生的动作,根据句意可知，明天在大厅里举行的会议是……．故B是答案。非谓语是历届高考考查重点和热点。05湖南卷、06四川卷、06江西卷、07全国卷（I）及08高考北京卷、09辽宁卷、湖南卷、山东卷、天津卷、江苏卷等多处对此做了考查。【教学启示】主语和分词动作构成的是"主谓关系"，是"主动态"；或是在形式上是分词动作的主语，在这种情况下，主语和分词动作构成的是"动宾关系"，是"被动态"。总之，分词的主语必须与句子的主语一致，或是同一个人或是同一件事。13.____tradeandinvestmentcooperationbetweenChinaandCanada,cultureexchangeisalsoexpectedtoincrease.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.hiviewof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：B14.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis

partthatitplayedin_____

IndustrialRevolution.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：21解析：C考查冠词。句意：在历史上，关于棉花最重要的是它在工业革命中所起的作用。解答本题的关键分清定冠词在语境中是泛指还是特指是。本题part意思是“作用”，特指工业革命时期所起的作用，是特指，普通名词构成的专有名词，通常名词前用the。略15..---HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?

---Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.themB.oneC.it

D.that

参考答案：B略16.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．

A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadacceleratedC．isaccelerating

D．accelerated参考答案：A略17.Successinlifedoesn’thappen________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyouhavesetouttodo.A.incase

B.bychance

C.inreturn

D.bynature参考答案：B18.﹣Thewashingmachineisn'tworking．﹣Iuseditthismorning．It______finethen．（）A．isworking B．wasworking C．works D．hasworked参考答案：B题干中有时间状语then那时（今天早上），是过去时间，可以确定用过去时态．故选B．二、翻译19.根据句子中所提供的短语完成句子（共50空，每空0.5分，满分25分）1.Theparentswereaccusedofnothaving________________________(担负...的责任)bringingupthechild.2.__________________(代表)myson,pleaseacceptmyapologies.3.Refusingtotakeanymoneywithoutpermission,thelittlegirlwouldratherstarveherselfthan__________________(辜负信任)ofherparents.4.Asitturnedout,thedriver__________________(该受责备)fortheaccident.5.Inchildhood,Edison_________________(热衷于)scientificexperiment,whichcontributedtohislatersuccess.6.Thelittlefishingvillage________________________(借...的机会)theReformandOpeningupin1978andhasnowdevelopedintoamajorharborinthearea.7.Children____________(接触到)violentscenesonTVhavegreaterchancesofbehavingviolentlylaterinlives.8.ThisnewsoftwarehelpspeoplebettermanagetheirE-mailbox____________(大量收到、被淹没)junkmails.9.Setbacksneverdefeathim.Theyonlyserveto__________________(坚定他的决心)totryharderagain.10.Itis__________________(怀着无比激动的心情)thatIreceivethisprize.11.Putinthefreezerformonths,theeggs____________(散发出)abadsmell.12.Despitethegreatdifficultiesofstarvation,they____________(在...坚持)thefight.13.Myfathertoldmethat____________(随着时间推移),Iwouldgraspthemeaningoflife.14.Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhad____________(减弱).15.Onlythosewithgreatresolveonclimbingwillbe____________(收到...奖励)thesplendouronthemountaintop.参考答案：1.borntheresponsibilityof

2.Onbehalfof

3.betraythetrust4.wastoblame

5.tookinterestin

6.tooktheopportunityof7.exposedto

8.floodedwith

ks5u

9.strengthenhisdetermination10.withgreatexcitement

11.give/gaveoff

12.persevereinks5u13.overtime

14.dieddown

15.rewardedwith三、阅读理解20.CyclingYouneedonlylookataprofessionalcyclisttoappreciatethepotentialeffectsofcyclingonthebody.Butwhataboutthemind?It’saquestionthathaslongchallengedanyonewhohaswonderedhowridingabikecanofferwhatfeelsclosetoastateofemptyingyourmind.Dr.JohnRateythinkscyclingincreases“thechemistryinyourbrainthatmakesyoufeelcalm,”butalsothatcarryingoutmultipleoperationswhilecyclingcanbeaneffectivetreatment,asshowninaGermanstudyinvolving115children,halfofwhomdidactivitiessuchascyclingthatinvolvedcomplexmovements,whiletherestperformedmorestraightforwardexerciseswiththesameaerobic(有氧的)demands.Bothgroupsdidbetterthantheypreviouslyhadinconcentrationtests,butthe“complex”groupdidalotbetter.Therehavebeenotherinterestingfindingstoo.In2003,Dr.JayAlbertsrodeatandembicycle,abicyclebuiltfortworiderssittingonebehindtheother,acrosstheAmericanstateofOhiowithafriendwhohasParkinson’s(帕金森)disease,aconditionaffectingthenervoussystem.Theideawastoraiseawarenessofthedisease,buttothesurpriseofbothriders,thepatientshowedsignificantimprovements.Dr.JayAlbertsthenscannedthebrainsof26Parkinson’spatientsduringandafteraneight-weekexerciseprogrammeusingbikes.Halfthepatientswereallowedtorideattheirownpaces,whiletheotherswerepushedharder.Allpatientsimproved,andthegroupwhichwaspushedhardershowedparticularlysignificantincreasesinconnectivitybetweenareasofintelligenceresponsibleforfunctionssuchaswalkingandpickingthingsup.Wedon’tknowhowthishappens,butthereismoreevidenceofthelinkbetweenParkinson’sandcycling.AvideoontheInternetshowsa58-year-oldmanwithsevereParkinson’s.Atfirst,wewatchthepatienttryingtowalk.Hecanbarelystandandhishandsshakeuncontrollably.Thenweseethemanonabicyclebeingsupportedbyothers.Withapush,he’soff,cyclingpastcarswithperfectbalance.Doctorsdon’tfullyunderstandthisdiscrepancyeither,butsaythatcyclingmayactassomesortofactionthathelpedthepatient’sbrain.Thescienceofcyclingisincomplete,butperhapsthemostremarkablethingfortheeverydayrideristhatitcanrequirenoconsciousfocusatall.Themindlessnessofcyclingcannotonlymakeushappier,butalsoleaveroomforotherthoughts.Ontheseatofmybike,I’vesolvedproblemsatworkandmadelifedecisions,as,I’msure,havecountlessothers.33．WhatdoesthestudydescribedinParagraph2suggest?A.Cyclinghasagoodeffectonphysicalfitness.B.Thetasksinvolvedincyclingcanbehardforchildren.C.Lackofexerciselikecyclingcauseslackofconcentration.D.Cyclingcanimprovetheabilitytofocusattentiononatask.34．StudiesofpeoplewithParkinson’sshowthat______.A.cyclingdoesmoregoodifsufferersputmoreeffortintoitB.cyclingontandembikeshasabettereffectonthediseaseC.noteverypersonwithParkinson’swillbenefitfromcyclingD.socialawarenessismoreimportantforParkinson’ssufferers35．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisdiscrepancy”inParagraph4referto?A.WhyParkinson’saffectssomepeopleandnotothers.B.WhysomeonewithParkinson’scancyclebutnotwalk.C.HowcyclingcouldbeincludedintreatmentforParkinson’s.D.HowalinkbetweencyclingandParkinson’swasdiscovered.36．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theeffectofcyclingisnotyetfullyunderstood.B.Cyclingisbelievedtobebothcomplexandmindless.C.Cyclinghasasignificantinfluenceonpeople’smind.D.Peoplemaybemoreintelligentwiththehelpofcycling,参考答案：32．C

33．A

34．B

35．C

36．D21.Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤肉串)hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers,especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架)．Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojeh