辽宁省鞍山市岭沟中学2022年度高一英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市岭沟中学2022年度高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.I_________mybrotherfivetimestoday,buthislinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphoned

B.havebeenphoning C.havephoned

D.wasphoning参考答案：C略2.--Itwill_______determinationandhardworktomasteraforeignlanguage.--Thereisnodoubtaboutit.A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.take参考答案：

D解析：spend的常用句型：1)sbspendsometime/moneyonsth；2)sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth。cost一般用于sthcostsbsomemoney/life/health(todosth)。take则用于Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth。pay用于sbpay(sb)somemoneyforsth。3.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award D.reward参考答案：C4.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask

B.advise

C.join

D.trouble参考答案：C5.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookafter

D.cameacross参考答案：D略6.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness

thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome参考答案：D考查so---that的部分倒装。句意：经理如此忙于生意结果他几乎不能在周末陪伴他的妻子和孩子。在so---that---引导的结果状语从句中，如果So+形容词或副词位于句首，则句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【部分倒装】1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。

3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。7.Hewillcompete_____hisoldfriends___thefirstplace.A.in,in

B.for,for

C.with,for

D.against,in参考答案：C略8.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D9.Hefoundhishousebrokenintoandmanythingsstolen_______hisreturnfromoffice.A.with

B.in

C.at

D.on参考答案：D略10.Duringtherushhour,wegot__________inthetrafficjamonourwaybackhome.A.heldup

B.helddown

C.heldout

D.heldon参考答案：A11.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisdad,butthefilmis___foradultsonly.

A.admitted

B.intended

C.promised

D.permitted参考答案：B略12.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.asking

C.requesting

D.questioning参考答案：C13.Itisnouse_________withhim,becauseheneverlistenstoothers’opinions.

A.arguing

B.toargue

C.beingarguing

D.argues参考答案：A14.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,doesn’tit?—Yes._______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Afterknowing

C.Ifyouknow

D.Knowing参考答案：A15.If

in,thevirusesinthetombcanillness,orevendeath.A.breathes;contributeto B.breathing;leadtoC.breathed;resultin D.breathed;resultfrom参考答案：C16.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；anapproachto处理…的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。17.Itwasintheschool______hehadstudied_______hebegantheimportantexperiment.A.thatwhere

B.inwhich

which

C.wherethat

D.where

inwhich参考答案：C18.She_______aFrenchman.Shehas_______himforthreeyears.A．marriedwith；marriedwith

B．married；marriedC．marriedto；beenmarried

D．married；beenmarriedto参考答案：D二、完型填空19.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.OnafamilyvacationinWashingtonD.C.,therewasa___16___mandownthestreet.Myfamily___17___withoureyesatourfeet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmy___18___wentforaneveningwalk,Iranoutofourhotelroom___19___andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatmewithcuriosity,surelynot___20___anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewouldhavefor___21___.Herepliedhewouldhavehamburgers.Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockand___22___fivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods.Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyfaceand___23___thegrocerybagsfulloffoodtohim.His___24___hasbeeninmymindeversince.Iranbacktothe___25___assoonaspossible.Whenmyparents___26___,mydadtoldmehehada___27___forme.HeaskedifIstill___28___thehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshyly___29___.Hethentoldme,withagrinonhisface,astoryof___30___astheywerereturningfromtheirwalkthehomelessmanwas___31___grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearoundandtheywereallsmilingandlaughingasthey___32___.Ismiledatmydadbutnevertothisdayhavetoldhimthe___33___storyofthathomelessman.Istillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthe___34___todothismoreoften.One___35___fearlessactbyamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginaseriesofeffectofsmilesanddignity(尊严).Soplease,shareasmileandgivesomedignitytothehomeless.16.A.friendly

B.homeless

C.generous

D.thankful17.A.satdown

B.walkedpast

C.turnedup

D.joinedin18.A.classmates B.brothers

C.students

D.parents19.A.secretly

B.surely

C.hopefully

D.luckily20.A.taking

B.losing

C.expecting

D.charging21.A.pleasure

B.service

C.dinner

D.gift22.A.bought

B.cooked

C.borrowed

D.stole23.A.lent

B.sold

C.posted

D.handed24.A.humor

B.sorrow

C.anger

D.smile25.A.hotel

B.church

C.school

D.town26.A.left

B.discovered

C.returned

D.arrived27.A.present

B.story

C.reward

D.book28.A.missed

B.hated

C.admired

D.remembered29.A.nodded

B.promised

C.described

D.explained30.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where31.A.collecting

B.accepting

C.sharing

D.heating32.A.played

B.ate

C.begged

D.walked33.A.moving

B.familiar

C.sad

D.true34.A.confidence B.courage

C.determination D.wisdom35.A.funny

B.interesting

C.small

D.crazy参考答案：16.B

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名小女孩给一个无家可归的人买食物的故事。她的无畏行为可以开始产生一系列的微笑和尊严的影响。16.B17.B考查动词短语。A.satdown坐下；

B.walkedpast走过；

C.turnedup出现；

D.joinedin加入。我们小心翼翼地走过。答案为B。18.D考查名词。A.classmates同学；

B.brothers兄弟；

C.students学生；

D.parents父母。我父母晚上去散步，我秘密地跑出宾馆，沿街跑向无家可归的人。答案为D。19.A考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；

B.surely当然；

C.hopefully充满希望地；

D.luckily幸运地。我父母晚上去散步，我秘密地跑出宾馆，沿街跑向无家可归的人。答案为A。20.C考查动词。A.taking拿走；

B.losing失去；

C.expecting期盼；

D.charging充电。他充满好奇地看着我，确定不会期盼从一个中学生女孩那里得到任何东西。答案为C。21.C考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；

B.service

服务；

C.dinner晚餐；

D.gift礼物。我问他晚餐想吃什么。答案为C。22.A考查动词。A.bought买；

B.cooked煮；

C.borrowed借入；

D.stole偷。我跑向杂货店买来汉堡包和其他吃的东西。答案为A。23.D考查动词。A.lent借出；

B.sold卖；C.posted贴出；

D.handed递送。我把装满食品的袋子递给他。答案为D。24.D考查名词。A.humor幽默；

B.sorrow悲伤；

C.anger生气；

D.smile微笑。根据上句中Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyface可知从那以后他的微笑就留在了我的脑海中。答案为D。25.A考查名词。A.hotel宾馆；

B.church教堂；

C.school学校；

D.town城镇。我尽可能快地回到宾馆。答案为A。26.C考查动词。A.left

离开；

B.discovered

发现；

C.returned返回，归还；

D.arrived到达。当我的父母返回来的时候，我的父亲说他给我讲一个故事。答案为C。27.B考查名词。A.present礼物；

B.story故事；

C.reward

回报；

D.book书。当我的父母返回来的时候，我的父亲说他给我讲一个故事。答案为B。28.D考查动词。A.missed错过，想念；

B.hated

厌恶；

C.admired

钦佩；

D.remembered记得。他问我是否还记得那个无家可归的人，我胆怯地点头。答案为D。29.A考查动词。A.nodded点头；

B.promised

许诺；

C.described

描述；

D.explained解释。他问我是否还记得那个无家可归的人，我胆怯地点头。答案为A。30.A考查宾语从句。父亲告诉我，当他们回来时，那个无家可归的人和周围的无家可归的人是怎样分享食物的。how引导的介词宾语从句，答案为A。31.C考查动词。A.collecting

收集；

B.accepting接受；

C.sharing

分享；

D.heating加热。父亲告诉我，当他们回来时，那个无家可归的人和周围的无家可归的人是怎样分享食物的。答案为C。32.B考查动词。A.played

玩；

B.ate吃；

C.begged祈求；

D.walked散步。当他们吃的时侯，非常开心地笑着。答案为B。33.D考查形容词。A.moving动人的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.sad伤心的；

D.true真实的。我冲着父亲微笑着，但从来没告诉他关于那个无家可归的人的真实故事。答案为D。34.B考查名词。A.confidence自信；

B.courage勇气；

C.determination决心；

D.wisdom智慧。我仍然没有忘记那个无家可归人的微笑，但我希望我有勇气经常做更多这样的事。答案为B。35.C考查形容词。A.funny可笑的；

B.interesting有趣的；

C.small小的；

D.crazy疯狂的。一个小女孩的无畏行为可以开始产生一系列的微笑和尊严的影响。答案为C。20.

Thedayfinallycame，whenIhadtoleavethewarmhomewhereI'dgrownup.Irantothebackyard（后院），astears(眼泪)cameupfrommyheart.SuddenlyI__41__ahandrestonmyshoulder.Ilookedupto__42__mygrandfather.“Itisn't__43__，isit，Billy？”hesaidsoftly.Gently__44__myhandinhis，wewalked，handinhand，tothefrontyard，__45__ahugeredrose-bushsatalone.“Whatdoyouseehere，Billy？”heasked.Ilookedattheflowers，notknowing__46__tosay，andthenanswered，“Iseesomethingsoftand__47__，grandpa.”Hepulledme__48__.“Itisn'tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful，Billy.It'sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso.”“Billy，I__49__theseroseswhenmyfirstsonwasborn.Itwasmy__50__ofsaying‘thankyou’toGod.I__51__towatchhimpickrosesforhismother.Then，asayoungmanofonly20，aterriblewarrobbed（夺去）himofhislife.”Grandpaslowlystoodup.“Neversaygood-bye，Billy.Never__52__tothesadnessandtheloneliness.Instead，Iwantyoutorememberthejoyandthe__53__whenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend.”Ayearlater，mygrandpabecamevery__54__.Thenallmembers（成员）ofthefamilywere__55__back，andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.Whenitcametomy__56__，Itookhishandas__57__as

hehadoncetakenmine.“Hello，grandpa，”I__58__.Hiseyesslowlyopenedandsaid，“Hello，myfriend.”Withabrief__59__hedied.Suddenlyandtruly.Iknewwhathehad__60__aboutneversayinggood-bye—aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.(

)41．A.felt

B．fixed

C．watched D．heard(

)42．A.watch

B．interview

C．see

D．discover(

)43．A.difficult

B．hard

C．easy

D．comfortable(

)44．A.making

B．taking

C．leading

D．carrying(

)45．A.where

B．when

C．which

D．while(

)46．A.what

B．how

C.who

D．whether(

)47．A.red

B．tasty

C.funny

D．beautiful(

)48．A.close

B．hard

C.far

D．around(

)49．A.bought

B．planted

C.treated

D．discovered(

)50．A.approach

B．method

C.way

D．solution(

)51．A.preferred

B．wanted

C.referred

D．used(

)52．A.giveup

B．giveoff

C．givein

D．giveaway(

)53．A.word

B．happiness

C．sight

D．memory(

)54．A.ill

B．weak

C.old

D．serious(

)55.A.ordered B．called

C.delivered

D．sent(

)56．A.pleasure

B．duty

C．turn

D．wish(

)57．A.happily

B．Sadly

C.carefully

D．gently(

)58．A.laughed

B.shouted

C．added

D．whispered(

)59．A.sign

B．sigh

C．smile

D．wave(

)60．A.thought

B．meant

C．worried

D．cared参考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B5．A6．A7．D8．A9．B10．C11．D12．C13．B14．A15.B16．C17．D18．D19．C

20．B三、阅读理解21.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Do