湖南省长沙市卫校2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市卫校2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto

possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea，especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il．A．pickup

B．figureout

C．fightagainst

D．breakinto参考答案：C略2.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略3.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A.考查冠词,第一个空特指，第二个空不加冠词。4.---WhatimpressedyoumostduringyourstayinBritain?---Ihadthe___________ofmeetingtheQueenwhenshevisitedourschool.A.treaty

B.privilege

C.inspiration

D.exploration参考答案：B5.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice ________divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.before B.after C.until D.when参考答案：A6.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat

educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest参考答案：B7.---Excusemeformyson’sbreakingyourglass.

---Forgetaboutit,foraccidents_____happen.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.may参考答案：A略8.Thetouristswereallpushing_________oneanotherwhentheytriedtogetonthebus.A.over

B.against

C.on

D.off参考答案：B9.__________somejoggingeverymorningandyou’llfeelbetter.

A.Doing

B.Done

C.Do

D.Todo参考答案：C10.Sofarallcloned（克隆）animalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______diesoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：B11.—Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

—Shefailedandisinlowspirits.

—I'msorryforher.—______.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome

C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind参考答案：12.OneoftheamazingpeopleIadmireisMotherTeresa,whoearnedher______forhelpingthepoorinIndia.A.revenues

B.reputation

C.discrimination

D.determination参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女是我钦佩的了不起的人之一，她因帮助印度穷人而赢得了声誉。A.revenues收入；B.reputation名誉，声誉；C.discrimination歧视，区别；D.determination决心。根据句意可知选B。13.Hedecidedtochooseadifferent________andteachhistorythroughstorytelling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach参考答案：D本题考查名词辨析。A.analysis分析，B.angle角度，C.attitude态度，D.approach方法。14.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionat8o’clock?

----Great!________.Seeyousoon. A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyou

C.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled参考答案：D15.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I

mypassport.—Butwheredidyouloseit?A．havelost

B．lost

C．hadlostD．lose参考答案：A考查时态。句意：“请问，你能帮我吗？我的护照丢了。”“你是在哪里丢的？”根据句意可知，passport现在还没找到，所以用现在完成时。16.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon参考答案：C17.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat__________church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C18.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningto______becauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidtocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：政府声称，由于叛军对平民的伤害越来越大，因此政府对他们的同情开始逐渐消失。根据后一句“由于他们对平民的伤害越来越大”可知，这种同情是逐渐消失。A.fade变淡，逐渐消失；B.decline下降，衰落；C.fail失败，未能做到；D.collapse倒塌，倒下。故选A。二、完型填空19.Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”whichwastomakeusmore41

theproblemfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“

42

adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemember

43

chosethewheelchair.Otherworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa

44

experience,Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow

45

itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdownmy

46

madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelwerenot

47

.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy

48

,Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto

49

,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof

50

forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时的)

51

.Itriedtofinda

52

positionandthoughtitmightberestful,

53

kindofnicetobe

54

aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I

55

wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI

56

theheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe

57

ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe

58

task,Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon

59

.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe

60

,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.41.A.curiousabout

B.awareof

C.interestedin D.carefulwith42.A.cure

B.adopt

C.prevent

D.analyze43.A.inserted

B.strangely

C.asusual

D.likeme44.A.learning

B.working

C.satisfying

D.relaxing45.A.convenient

B.awkward

C.boring

D.exciting46.A.height

B.force

C.skill

D.weight47.A.locked

B.repaired

C.powered

D.grasped48.A.hands

B.feet

C.keys

D.handles49.A.place

B.action

C.play

D.effect50.A.operation

B.communication

C.transportation D.production51.A.exploration

B.education

C.experiment

D.entertainment52.A.flexible

B.safe

C.starting

D.comfortable53.A.yet

B.just C.still D.even54.A.shown

B.pushed C.driven D.guided55.A.realized

B.suggested

C.agreed

D.admitted56.A.lifted

B.turned C.pressed D.seized57.A.path

B.position C.direction D.way58.A.easy

B.heavy C.major D.extra59.A.forgotten

B.repeated C.conducted D.finished60.A.weaknesses

B.anxieties C.challenges D.illnesses参考答案：41.B 42.B 43.D 44.A

45.B 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.C 52.D

53.D 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.C 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过参加一次小组活动来了解残疾人所面临问题的经历。通过这次经历作者体验了残疾人每天在生活中所面临的种种挑战。41.B考查形容词短语。A.curiousabout对……好奇；B.awareof意识到；C.interestedin对……有兴趣；D.carefulwith仔细。结合空格前sensitivity的含义“感受，敏感”以及常识推断，这个活动的目的是让人们对于残疾人在生活中所面临的问题有更多的了解。从本文结尾作者的感受中也可判断出应选择B项。42.B考查动词。A.cure治疗；B.adopt采纳；C.prevent阻止；D.analyze分析。下文中Fordisabledpeople，“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary.提到了adopt这个词，指的是让人们采用乘坐轮椅的方式了解残疾人，这是一种暗示；此处指的是被要求“接受残疾”几个小时以了解残疾人，因此选B。43.D考查介词短语。A.inserted插入；B.strangely奇怪地；C.asusual照常；D.likeme像我这样。作者以自己为例，下文中也主要是以作者本人的体验来展开的，故选D.44.A考查动词。A.learning学习；B.working工作；C.satisfying满意； D.relaxing放松。根据下文的Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow__40__itwouldbetouseone.可知，作者从来没有考虑过怎样使用轮椅，所以这是一个学习的过程，故选A.45.B考查形容词。A.convenient方便的；B.awkward笨拙的，尴尬的；C.boring烦人的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。既然作者没使用过轮椅，同时结合下文也可看出作者使用起轮椅比较笨拙，不知道该怎样弄才好，因此选B。46.D考查名词。A.height 高度；B.force力量；C.skill技能；D.weight重量。结合前面的AssoonasIsatdown...以及后面的madethechairbegintoroll的暗示和常识可知，当作者坐下后，应该是作者的体重使得轮椅开始动起来。故选D.

47.A考查动词。A.locked锁住；B.repaired修理；C.powered使有力量；D.grasped抓住。此处指作者一坐下轮椅就开始动起来，表明这个轮子没有被锁住。故选A.48.B考查名词。A.hands 手；B.feet脚；C.keys钥匙；D.handles手柄。联系下文Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrest...中的footrest可知，这里指作者不知道该把脚放到哪里。故选B.49.A考查名词。A.place地方；B.action行动；C.play游戏；D.effect影响。联系上句可知，作者费了半天劲，终于把footrest放到了恰当的位置，上文的where对此处的place也是一种提示。故选A.50.C考查名词。A.operation操作；B.communication交流；C.transportation运输；D.production产品。此处指作者第一次不安地看了看将要在上面度过几个小时的唯一的交通工具(transportation)，故选C.51.C考查名词。A.exploration探测；B.education教育；C.experiment实验；D.entertainment娱乐。联系最后一段的Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon...可知，作者进行的只是一次坐轮椅的体验。句意：对那些终生在轮椅上的人们来说，却并非是一次临时性的体验。故选C.52.D考查形容词。A.flexible灵活的；B.safe安全的；C.starting开始；D.comfortable舒适的。联系后面的thoughtitmightberestful中的restful可知作者经过一番周折想在轮椅上找一个比较舒适的位置来坐得放松些。故选D.53.D考查副词。A.yet还，但是；B.just只是，仅仅；C.still仍然；D.even甚至，即使。restful和nice是一种递进的关系，even表示程度，意为“甚至”。故选D.54.B考查动词。showaround带领……参观；pusharound推着转； drivearound四处开；guidearound四处引导。联系下文的Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself！可知，作者原以为有人会推着自己的轮椅到处转转。故选B.55.A考查动词。A.realized意识到；B.suggested建议；C.agreed同意；D.admitted承认。联系前面的Lookingaround“环顾四周”，作者终于意识到得自己来推动轮椅，而不是有人推着他。故选A.56.B考查动词。A.lifted举起；B.turned转动；C.pressed摁压；D.seized抓住。结合前面的Myhandsstartedtoache和后面的theheavymetalwheels可知，当作者转动轮子让轮椅移动的时候，因为费力，所以手都疼了。turn在这里表示“转动”，故选B.57.C考查名词。A.path 道路；B.position位置；C.direction方向；D.way方法。此处指转动轮椅的轮子后，下一步就是把握轮椅的方向。故选C.58.A考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.heavy重的；C.major主要的；D.extra额外的。此处指对于一个“新人”来说，控制轮椅的方向不是一项容易的任务。故选A.59.D考查动词。A.forgotten忘记；B.repeated重复；C.conducted管理，引导；D.finished完成。前文已经提到了forseveralhoursoneSunday，联系下文的Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.可知作者这次体验很快就结束了。故选D.60.C考查名词。A.weaknesses弱点；B.anxieties担心；C.challenges挑战；D.illnesses疾病。句意：几个小时的残疾体验，对于作者无论在生理上还是心理上都是一种挑战，而这种挑战是残疾人必须克服的，故答案为C项。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。20.EversinceIcanremember,I’vebeentoldIwastheappleofmydaddy’seye.WhenIwasgrowingup,mydadhada(n)___37___athome.Itseemedhugetome,___38___darkwood.Iusedto___39___underthatdesk,hidingforhours.WhywasI___40___tothatolddesk?Besidethebooksonthedesk,therewasalsoapolishedwoodenapplewithaframe___41___apictureofme.Itwasaphysicalrepresentationof___42___myfatherfeltaboutme.This___43___howpreciousIwastomydad.Thissayingwas___44___,andI’dheardmanypeoplerefertoothersastheappleoftheireye.ManyyearslaterIbeganto___45___abouttheoriginofthissayingandlearnedtheappleoftheeyeisthepupil(瞳孔)oftheeyeandthatthissayingwas___46___awordpictureaboutrelationship.It’sapictureofbeingso___47___tosomeonethatyoucanseeyourselfreflectedinthepupiloftheireye.Thatpicturebrought___48___tomyowneyes,asIrememberedhowmuchImeanttomyfather.Howdoesthat___49___tothetimemysonspentasasoldierinIraq?Oneday,whenIwasstrugglingwithfearoverhis___50___,Ireadthepoetrywherea___51___referstohispeopleastheappleofhiseye.Itremindedmethat___52___mysonwasspecialtome,hewasconsiderablymore___53___tothecountry.AsIreadthepoetry,Ifoundmyself___54___.NotonlydidIcareaboutwhathappenedtomyson,___55___mycountrycared.Andmoreimportantly,mycountrycouldandwouldtake___56___ofmyson.37.A.desk B.picture C.frame D.apple38.A.takenon B.runinto C.rushedto D.madeof39.A.mature B.adjust C.play D.crowd40.A.known B.drawn C.exposed D.compared41.A.using B.holding C.opening D.masking42.A.how B.why C.where D.when43.A.ensured B.explained C.learned D.showed44.A.ordinary B.average C.common D.normal45.A.care B.talk C.wonder D.bring46.A.directly B.importantly C.plainly D.actually47.A.close B.familiar C.easy D.good48.A.regrets B.tears C.pleasure D.pride49.A.attend B.relate C.see D.add50.A.safety B.health C.independence D.future51.A.family B.society C.country D.company52.A.asif B.onlyif C.whatif D.evenif53.A.precious B.necessary C.admirable D.positive54.A.insurprise B.inconfusion C.atpeace D.ataloss55.A.and B.so C.or D.but56.A.advantage B.care C.note D.place参考答案：37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.B这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述作者是父亲眼中的苹果，表达了父子之间亲密的关系，进而想到了自己的孩子在伊拉克，作者相信国家能够也会保护孩子的。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，我父亲在家里有一张书桌。A.desk桌子；B.picture图片；C.frame框架；D.apple苹果。根据下文tothatolddesk可知，我被那个古老的桌子所吸引，说明我的父亲在家里有个古老的桌子。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得它很大，是黑木头做的。A.takenon呈现；B.runinto遭遇；C.rushedto冲向；D.madeof由……制成。根据下文darkwood可知，桌子由黑木头制成。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常躲在那张桌子下面玩，一玩就是几个小时。A.mature

成熟；B.adjust调整；C.play玩耍；D.crowd挤满。根据空后的hiding（躲藏）可知，作者在桌子下"玩耍"（play）。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我会被那张旧桌子吸引?A.known

知道；B.drawn绘制；C.exposed暴露；D.compared比较。根据上文可知，作者非常喜欢这张桌子，被这张桌子吸引，短语bedrawnto"被……吸引"。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子上的书旁边，还有一个磨光了的木苹果，镜框里放着一张我的照片。A.using使用；B.holding握住；持有；C.opening打开；D.masking掩饰。结合下文apictureofme可知，镜框里有一张作者的照片。故选B。【42题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这是我父亲对我的真实感受。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.where在哪里；D.when当……时候。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这显示了我对我父亲是多么的珍贵。A.ensured确保；B.explained解释；C.learned学会；D.showed展示。此处呼应上一句中的representation．本句是进一步解释上一句：这表明（showed）了作者对父亲来说是多么宝贵，也表明了父亲多么爱作者。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句话很常见，我听到很多人把别人称为“掌上明珠”。A.ordinary普通的；B.average平均的；C.common常见的；D.normal正常的。根据后面I'dheardmanypeoplerefertoothers

theappleoftheireye．可知，作者经常听到别人说这句话可知，这一句谚语是"常见的"（common）。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，我开始琢磨这句话的由来，并了解到“掌上明珠”就是“瞳孔”，而这句话实际上是一个关于关系的词语。A.care关心；B.talk谈论；C.wonder想知道；D.bring带来。结合后文abouttheoriginofthissaying可知，许多年后，作者开始想知道这个谚语的起源。wonderabout"想知道"。故选C。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，我开始琢磨这句话的由来，并了解到“掌上明珠”就是“瞳孔”，而这句话实际上是一个关于关系的词语。A.directly直接地；B.importantly重要地；C.plainly明白地；D.actually实际上。结合下文awordpictureaboutrelationship．作者还了解到了这句谚语其实（actually）是用来描述人与人之间的关系的。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一幅如此接近某人的画面，以至于你能从他们的瞳孔中看到你自己。A.close近的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.easy容易的；D.good好的。根据下句youcanseeyourselfreflectedinthepupilofhiseye．可知，能在对方的瞳孔中看到自己，说明两个人离得很近（close）。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那张照片使我热泪盈眶，因为我想起我对父亲是多么重要。A.regrets后悔；B.tears眼泪；C.pleasure快乐；D.pride骄傲。作者弄清楚这个谚语的起源，明白了父亲的含义，作者禁不住流泪。bringtearstosb.'seyes"使某人禁不住流泪"，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这和我儿子在伊拉克当兵有什么关系?A.attend参加；B.relate涉及；与……有某种联系；C.see看见；D.add添加。结合下文tothetimemysonspentasasoldierinIraq？可知作者提出这和作者的儿子在伊拉克服兵役时期（作者的感受）有怎样的联系？短语relateto…"与……有联系"。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我为他的安全担忧时，我读了一首诗，诗中一个国家称他的人民为掌上明珠。A.safety安全；B.health健康；C.independence独立；D.future未来。根据上句mysonspentasasoldierinIraq？可知儿子在战场上，作者担忧的是他的安全（safety）。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我为他的安全担忧时，我读了一首诗，诗中一个国家称他的人民为掌上明珠。A.family家庭；B.society社会；C.country国家；D.company公司。根据下文mycountrycouldandwouldtake…ofmyson．可知国家会照顾我的儿子的，说明国家把人们看成是自己的掌上明珠。故选C。【52题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我的儿子对我来说是特别的，但他对国家来说是更宝贵的。A.asif好像；B.onlyif

只要；C.whatif如果……将会怎么样；D.evenif即使。在这首诗歌中，作者明白了，即使（evenif）儿子对作者来说很特别，但对于国家来说，他更加珍贵。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我的儿子对我来说是特别的，但他对国家来说是更宝贵的。A.precious宝贵的；B.necessary必要的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.positive积极的。根据文中的内容可知，国家把自己的人民看成是掌上明珠，可见每一个公民对国家来说都是非常宝贵的。故选A。54题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当我读诗的时候，我发现自己很平静。A.insurprise惊奇地；B.inconfusion混乱；C.atpeace处于平静状态；D.ataloss茫然。作者一直为儿子的安全担忧，读这首诗歌的时候，作者发觉内心平静了很多。故选C。【55题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不仅关心我儿子的遭遇，我的国家也很关心。A.and和；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。固定结构notonly…but（also）…"不仅……而且……"，符合语境。故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我的国家能够也将会照顾我的儿子。A.advantage优势；B.care关心；C.note笔记；D.place地方。结合上文儿子对国家来说是宝贵的，可知国家有能力且一定会照顾作者的儿子。短语takecareof"照顾"。故选B。三、阅读理解21.USstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccentisthick,andifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn’tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher“mouse”.“HowdoIdefendmyself?”Tahaythought.“Idon’tknowhow.”“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you’lllearn.”ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:EnglishwithoutBarriers.Tahay’selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafter-schoolpoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurieKurnickhasturnedClevelandCharterHighSchool’spoetryprogramintooneofthemostrespectedinthecity.HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup’spoems,chillswentupherspine(脊柱).“IwishIcouldwritelikethat,”shethought.“Iwanttosaysomething.”ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditInvisible.Thedayherturncametoreciteinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchheldin,”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn’tevenfinishit.”Butshekeptatitdespiteherless-than-perfectgrammar,spellinganddiction(措辞).Still,shewouldn’ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI’mwo