湖南省郴州市明星学校2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省郴州市明星学校2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot______moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.A.tospend

B.spending

C.spend

D.beingspent参考答案：B2.

moreattentionandcaring,thepatientwouldhaverecovered.A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Ifgiving

参考答案：C3.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______hiscarelessdriving,soalotofmoney_____bepaidbythedriver.

A.wasdueto,wasdueto

B.dueto,wasdueto

C.isdueto,wasdueto

D.isdueto,wasdueto参考答案：A4.--Didyousubmit(递交）yourapplicationforaMaster’sdegree(硕士学位）？--Notyet.IfI_____toseemyfather,Iwouldhave.”A.didn’tgo

B.haven’tgone

C.wouldn’thavegone

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：D5.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity;itis_____togothere.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：C6.Sorryto________you,butcanyousparemeamomenttosettletheproblemforme?A．excuse B．askC．bother

D．apologize参考答案：Cbother“打扰”，侧重指因做某事而操心、烦恼。excuse“原谅”；ask“问；问问题”；apologize“道歉”。7.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案：BB考查独立主格结构：句意：地铁上挤满了从市场回家的人，大多数人手上提着装满从市场买的水果蔬菜的包和篮子。逗号前面是完整的句子，后面carrying是非谓语，说明并不是非限制性定语从句，而是独立主格结构。逻辑主语+非谓语动词carrying，在句中做状语。选B。8.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．A．thatis

B．whoisC．thatshould

D．whoare参考答案：D9.---Hi,Jim.Don’tyourememberme?---Iamsorry,but_____A.howcome?

B.yournameescapesme.C.itisnotmycupoftea.

D.whatdoyoureckon?参考答案：B10.Therearesomepoorareasinthewest,butChina_____isdevelopingmorequicklythanbefore.A.asawhole

B.insteadof

C.asidefrom

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A略11.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless____________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice参考答案：A12.Asweknow,theproblem_____atthemeetingatthecomingweekendisveryimportanttous.A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.discussing

D.discussed参考答案：Ｂ略13.Thisexperimentturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.

A.a;a

B.不填；不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：C14.Now,beforeIgetstartedtoday,

______myselfandmyhusband,IjustwanttosayafewverybriefwordsaboutMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.inchargeof

B.Insteadof

C.onbehalfof

D.withthesupportof参考答案：C15.Iwokeupwith_____badheadache,yetby_____eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an参考答案：C16.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom参考答案：B17.MrGreenshowedhisstudentssomephotos________atWorldExpo2010Shanghai.A.taken

B.beingtaken

C.tobetaken

D.havingtaken参考答案：A18.NotuntilWorldWarII______tousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifypenicillin．A．theymanaged

B．thattheymanagedC．didtheymanage

D．theydidn’tmanage参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalsgivingin.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.66.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.early

B.sweetly

C.smoothly

D.quickly

67.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theyareintroducedatanearlyageD.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignals68.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.

B.

Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.C.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.69.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected70.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.参考答案：CDBBC20.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Ican

36

rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolor1redis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,buta

37

candostrangethingstopeople.It

38

tometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometo

39

lifeasIdoifIhadn’tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon’tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.Isimplymeanthatthe

40

ofthemmademeappreciatemore

41

Ihadleft.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesof

42

toreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme--a

43

tolive,youmightcallit--whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwith

44

.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave

45

and

becomeachairrockeronthefrontporch

fortherestofmylife.WhenIsay

46

inmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Imeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,

47

imperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthecomplexpatternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemost

48

things.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.Ithoughthewas

49

meandIwas

50

."Ican’tusethis."Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewords

51

inmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought

52

:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI

53

asuccessfulgameofbaseball.Whichwecalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesof

54

andthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwasly

55

becausethatonlyinvitedbitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.36.A.strongly B.definitely C.vaguely(模糊地) D.clearly37.A.catastrophe B.content C.caution D.category38.A.struck B.occurred C.hit D.referred39.A.determine B.hate C.influence D.love40.A.confidence B.darkness C.misery D.loss41.A.who B.where C.what D.why42.A.adjustments B.assumptions C.attractions D.appointments43.A.purpose B.potential C.pressure D.preparation44.A.sight B.baseball C.blindness D.adaptation45.A.acknowledged B.collapsed C.appreciated D.blamed46.A.belief B.information C.understanding D.research47.A.despite B.regardless C.beneath D.inspite48.A.extreme B.elementary C.extraordinary D.efficient49.A.abusing B.encouraging C.teasing D.laughing50.A.injured B.worried C.disappointed D.hurt51.A.stuck B.impressed C.occupied D.held52.A.useless B.dull C.uninteresting D.impossible53.A.made B.produced C.invented D.discovered54.A.promises B.purposes C.intentions D.goals55.A.outofcontrol B.outofquestion C.outofsight D.outofreach参考答案：36-40.CABDD

41-45.CABCB

46-50.AABCD

51-55.ADCDD37.A考查名词。A.catastrophe 惨败；B.content内容；C.caution小心；D.category类别。能恢复视觉固然好，但灾难也能对人产生奇妙的作用。故选A。38.B考查动词。A.struck击打；B.occurred发生；C.hit撞击；D.referred提到。有一天我突然想到，倘若我不是盲人，我或许不会变得像现在这样“热爱”生活。故选B。39.D考查动词。A.determine决定；B.hate厌恶；C.influence影响；D.love爱。现在我相信生活，但我不能肯定如果自己是明眼人，会不会像现在这样深深地相信生活。故选D。40.D考查名词。A.confidence自信；B.darkness黑暗；C.misery悲惨；D.loss亏损。这并不意味着我宁愿成为盲人，而只是意味着失去视力使我更加珍惜自己其他的能力。故选D。41.C考查宾语从句。句意：而只是意味着失去视力使我更加珍惜自己其他的能力。故选C。我必须学会的最艰难的一课就是相信自己，这是“基本”条件。故选C。45.B考查动词。A.acknowledged承认；B.collapsed崩溃；C.appreciated感激；D.blamed责备。如做不到这一点，我的精神就会崩溃，只能坐在前门廊的摇椅中度过余生。故选B。46.A考查名词。A.belief 信仰；B.information信息；C.understanding理解；D.research研究。相信自己并不仅仅指支持我独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信，那是一部分。故选A。47.A考查介词。A.despite尽管；B.regardless不管；C.beneath在---之下；D.inspiteof尽管。。我指的是大事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。故选A。48.B考查形容词。A.extreme 极度的；B.elementary基本的；C.extraordinary非凡的；D.efficient有效率的。我花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。这要从最简单的事做起。故选B。49.C考查动词。A.abusing滥用；B.encouraging鼓励；C.teasing戏弄；D.laughing大笑。有一次一个人给我一个室内玩的棒球，我以为他在嘲笑我，心里很难受。故选C。50.D考查形容词。A.injured受伤的；B.worried担忧的；C.disappointed失望的；D.hurt痛苦的。我以为他在嘲笑我，心里很难受。故选D。51.A考查动词。A.stuck卡住； B.impressed留下印象；C.occupied占有；D.held握住。他的话在我脑子里生了根。故选A。52.D考查形容词。A.useless无用的；B.dull迟钝的；C.uninteresting令人厌倦的；D.impossible不可能的。我马上想到一个我曾认为不可能达到的目标：打棒球。故选D。55.D考查词组。A.outofcontrol失控；B.outofquestion毫无疑问；C.outofsight看不见；D.outofreach够不到。若开始就知道某个目标根本达不到却硬要去实现，那不会有任何好处。故选D。【名师点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。47.A考查介词。A.despite尽管；B.regardless不管；C.beneath在---之下；D.inspiteof尽管。。我指的是大事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。故选A。48.B考查形容词。A.extreme 极度的；B.elementary基本的；C.extraordinary非凡的；D.efficient有效率的。我花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。这要从最简单的事做起。故选B。三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwithmorestylethanothers.

76

Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence:1.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytofleefromthem