湖南省邵阳市高坪马落中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析_第1页
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湖南省邵阳市高坪马落中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard--___,youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.atthesametime参考答案:C2.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./参考答案:D3.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.after

Cunless

D.since参考答案:A4.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_______.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered参考答案:B5.Hissonwasputin______prisonlastyear.Hewentto______prisontoseehimyesterday.

A./;the

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案:A6.-----Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Tom.

-----DoIhavetotakeit?It

soterrible.A.istasting

B.istasted

C.tastes

D.hastasted参考答案:C略7.JaneisillandAnnieisgoingto_______thisweek.A.takeplace

B.takeherplace

C.taketheplace

D.bereplaced参考答案:B8.Agroupofchildrenarelookingintothebox,____aboutwhatcanbeinside.A.curious

B.worried

C.careful

D.sorry参考答案:A9.Butsomeday,allourhardworkwill______;wewillattendtheuniversityandhaveasatisfyingcareer.A.payoff B.turnout

C.workout D.goout参考答案:A10.---Haveyoueversmoked?---Yes,butit’sthreemonthssinceI____.A.smoked

B.havesmoked

C.didn’tsmoke

D.haven’tsmoked参考答案:A句意:--你抽过烟吗?--是的,但是我戒烟三个月了。这里使用了句型:Itis+一段时间+since+从句的句型,since引导的从句中谓语用一般过去时。但是因为smoke是延续性动词,所以翻译的时候注意表示否定含义,答案选A。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间(段)连用,用将来进行时。【举一反三】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleftC句意:玛丽参加过一个绘画小组,但她似乎不适应,所以退出了。这里的动作joined,didn’tseem和left都是并列的,所以用一般过去时。答案选C。15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案:A略12.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou

.yourillness,ithasabadeffect

you.A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at参考答案:C13.HerclothingIcan’trecall.Hervoice,_______,ispermanentlyimprintedinmymind.A.foranother

B.but

C.while

D.ontheotherhand参考答案:D14.–Wheredidyoucomeacrossmylostpen?

--Itwasinthedrawer___________youroldbooksareusuallystored.

A.that B.where C.there D.which参考答案:B15._______thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid

B.Havingsaid

C.Tosay

D.Said参考答案:B16.

allhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim. A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Togetherwith参考答案:C【知识拓展】Because和becauseof的用法区别1.because是连词,其后接句子,例如:HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.

人们叫他米奇,因为他大名叫米切尔。2.becauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。例如:Wecouldseehimwastingawaybecauseofhis

illness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦。17.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A.allowance B.bonusC.budget D.bargain参考答案:C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意,来年的教育预算约为40亿美元,远远超出人们的预期。A.allowance津贴;B.bonus奖金;C.budget预算;D.bargain交易。40亿美元不可能只是津贴或者是奖金,C项budget符合句意,选C项。【点睛】做题时要正确把握语境,有时候孤立地看空格处所在的句子,好像所有选项都可以选,但是与上下句意思联系起来就会发现问题。比如本题中,不看语境,所有选项都可以放入加空格处,但是结合语境,可知40亿美元不会只是津贴或者红利,也不是教育交易,综合选出C项。18.We _haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.didn’tneed B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t参考答案:B二、完型填空19.Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___21___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempt(尝试)toflagdownataxi.Iknewthe___22___.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___23___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___24___WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___25___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___26___.butweweretoldonlyafewspecialists(专家)intheworldknewhowto___27___it.Now.aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___28___ourgirl,wewereinastrange____29____inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua(n)___30___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno___31___forme.Justgetin0.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent(口音),which___32___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___33___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___34___.Atthehospital,we___35___heradozentimesfortheride,Asthewomanhuggedme.I___36___herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedto___37___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___38___surgeries(手术),Katieiscured.Butthe___39___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinout___40___days.21.A.Excited

B.Frustrated

C.Worried

D.Satisfied22.A.feeling

B.spirit

C.message

D.sense23.A.simple

B.rare

C.normal

D.natural24.A.coming

B.lowering

C.normal

D.natural25.A.time

B.confidence

C.money

D.courage26.A.race

B.illness

C.doctor

D.challenge27.A.explain

B.check

C.reach

D.fix28.A.protect

B.meet

C.save

D.encourage29.A.country

B.hospital

C.town

D.city30.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss31.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss32.A.picked

B.called

C.warmed

D.woke33.A.to

B.after

C.for

D.with34.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.tears35.A.thanked

B.praised

C.respected

D.accepted36.A.guessed

B.believed

C.understood

D.noticed37.A.work

B.sing

C.pray

D.drive38.A.eye

B.brain

C.kidney

D.heart39.A.voice

B.bravery

C.reward

D.advice40.A.busiest

B.luckiest

C.happiest

D.darkest参考答案:21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者女儿患脑病,在一个陌生的城市里,在寒冷的雨中去医院的路上搭乘中年妇女的车,感到温暖。在三次去纽约和两次脑部手术之后,Katie被治愈了。21.B考查形容词。A.Excited兴奋的;

B.Frustrated挫败的;

C.Worried担忧的;

D.Satisfied满意的。根据第一段中windandrain.可知,由于挫败和淋湿,我丈夫放弃了拦出租车的企图。故选B。22.A考查名词。A.feeling感觉;

B.spirit精神;

C.message

消息;

D.sense感觉。由于挫败和淋湿,我丈夫放弃了拦出租车的企图。我知道这种感觉。故选A。23.B考查形容词。A.simple简单的;

B.rare罕见的;

C.normal正常的;

D.natural自然的。她的第一个生日之后,我们告诉女儿她得了一种罕见的脑疾病。故选B。24.C考查形容词。A.coming即将到来的;

B.lowering

使低劣的;

C.normal正常的;

D.natural自然的。从那一刻起,Doug和我就像马拉松赛跑中的赛跑运动员一样,把终点线当做正常的地方。故选C。25.A考查名词。A.time时间;

B.confidence自信;

C.money金钱;

D.courage勇气。我们知道凯蒂快没时间了。故选A。26.B考查名词。A.race比赛;

B.illness

疾病;

C.doctor医生;

D.challenge挑战。过了几个月我们终于知道了这个病的名称。故选B。27.D考查动词。A.explain解释;

B.check

核对;

C.reach到达;

D.fix安装,修理。但是我们被告诉世界上只有几个专家知道怎样治疗它。故选D。28.C考查动词。A.protect

保护;

B.meet遇见;

C.save挽救,节约;

D.encourage鼓励。因为我们终于找到了一位高明的医生来救我们的女儿,所以我们现在在一个陌生的城市里,在寒冷的雨中。故选C。29.D考查名词。A.country国家;

B.hospital医生;

C.town城镇;

D.city城市。因为我们终于找到了一位高明的医生来救我们的女儿,我们现在在一个陌生的城市里,在寒冷的雨中。故选D。30.B考查名词。A.trouble麻烦;

B.difference区分,不同;

C.question问题;

D.loss损失。正在这时,一个中年妇女停下来说,“打扰一下,我可以给你们提供一个不同吗?”故选B。31.A考查名词。A.trouble麻烦;

B.difference区分,不同;

C.question问题;

D.loss损失。我们来不及说,她继续说到,“这对我来说真的没什么麻烦。”故选A。32.C考查动词。A.picked捡,摘;

B.called打电话;

C.warmed使---温暖;

D.woke使醒来。就在那时,我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音,这就像热汤一样温暖我。故选C。33.C考查介词。句意:她问我们,“是为这个婴儿吗?”,故选C。34.D考查名词。A.surprise惊讶;

B.anger生气;

C.smile微笑;

D.tears泪。我点点头,忍住眼泪。故选D。35.A考查动词。A.thanked感谢;

B.praised称赞;

C.respected尊重;

D.accepted接受。在医院里,为这次旅行我们感谢她十几次,故选A。36.D考查动词。A.guessed猜测;

B.believed相信;

C.understood明白,理解;

D.noticed注意。当这位女士拥抱我时,我注意到她的脸被泪水打湿了。故选D。37.C考查动词。A.work工作;

B.sing唱;

C.pray祈祷;

D.drive驾驶。她答应在她离开前为我们祈祷。故选C。38.B考查名词。A.eye眼;

B.brain

头脑;

C.kidney肾脏;

D.heart心脏。在三次去纽约和两次脑部手术之后,Katie被治愈了。故选B。39.A考查名词。A.voice声音;

B.bravery勇敢;

C.reward报酬;

D.advice建议。爱尔兰天使的声音仍然在不断地提醒着一缕微弱的光线,那是在最黑暗的日子里出现的。故选A。40.D考查形容词。A.busiest忙碌;

B.luckiest幸运;

C.happiest高兴;

D.darkest黑暗。爱尔兰天使的声音仍然在不断地提醒着一缕微弱的光线,那是在最黑暗的日子里出现的。故选D。20.Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould___21__,asthelightshadturnedred.___22__,thecarwasgoingtoo___23_andTomsoon___24__thatitcouldn’tstopintime.He___25__tomoveoutofits___26__butitwastoolate.Tomwas__27__downbytheredcarandlay___28__deadontheroad.Passers-by___29___wenttohimandanambulance(救护车)was___30__for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,__31__oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe___32__ofthecar,whichhe___33__tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite(现场).Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe___34__andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery___35__tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohis__36_.ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathe___37__die.ButonthefourthdayTom__38__andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere___39__.Thepolicebythenhad___40__theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.21.A.start

B.stop

C.move

D.break22.A.Unfortunately

B.Obviously

C.Besides

D.However23.A.fast

B.slow

C.far

D.late24.A.understood

B.realized

C.knew

D.recognized25.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.wasable26.A.road

B.path

C.door

D.way27.A.put

B.knocked

C.laid

D.thrown28.A.almost

B.already

C.still

D.obviously29.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.quickly

D.carefully30.A.looked

B.called

C.sent

D.asked31.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so32.A.type

B.name

C.number

D.address33.A.took

B.gave

C.posted

D.sent34.A.station

B.school

C.hospital

D.home35.A.angry

B.sad

C.surprised

D.disappointed36.A.head

B.side

C.body

D.hospital37.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.should38.A.feltsick

B.gotup

C.fellasleep

D.wokeup39.A.surprised

B.calm

C.glad

D.puzzled40.A.noticed

B.grasped

C.heard

D.followed参考答案:21-25.BDABA

26-300.DBACB

31-35.ACBCC

36-40.BBDCD本文介绍了Tom遭遇车祸并得到及时救援的故事。21.根据后句asthelightshadturnedred可知红灯亮了,故车应该停下来,故答案选B。22.根据后句Tomsoon___24__thatitcouldn’tstopintime可知虽然红灯亮了,但是车停不下来,前后句意义构成转折。unfortunately不幸地;obviously显然地;besides此外;however然而。故答案选D。23.车行驶的太快,以至于停不下来。根据语境可知,答案选A。24.understand理解;realize意识到;know知道;recognize认出。根据语境可知,答案选B。25.他尝试着不挡道,但是太晚了。trytodo试图;;managetodo设法作到;failtodo没能;beabletodo能够。根据语境可知,答案选A。26.outofone's(the)way是固定搭配,意为“不挡道”。根据语境可知,答案选D。27.Tom被一辆红车撞倒了。beknockeddown“被撞倒”。根据语境可知,答案选B。28.根据后文可知,汤姆并未死,而是“差一点”死了。almost几乎;already已经;still仍然;obviously显然地。根据语境可知,答案选A。29.见到人被撞倒,行人应是“快速地”来到他的身旁,并叫了一辆急救车。slowly慢慢地;calmly平静地;quickly快速地;carefully仔细地。根据语境可知,答案选C。30.lookfor寻找;callfor叫来;sendfor派人去…请;askfor请求。根据语境可知,答案选B。31.但是其中一个人记下了车牌号。根据语境可知,答案选A。32.根据常识用笔记下的应是“车牌号”。根据语境可知,答案选C。33.由于警察就在现场,应是将所记的车号当面“给”他。根据语境可知,答案选B。34.与此同时,Tom被送到医院,并通知了其家长。根据语境可知,答案选C。35.听到孩子发生了事故,他们感到很震惊很快就赶到孩子身边。angry生气的;sad伤心的;surprised惊讶的;disappointed失望的。根据语境可知,答案选C。36.head头部;side身边;body身体;hospital医院。根据语境可知父母应该是来到孩子的身边,答案选B。37.担心他有“可能”会死。could也可表示可能性,但所表示的可能性要比might大,在此不合语境(因为结果未死)。故答案选B。38.wakeup意为“苏醒”,与ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthink...形成对比。feelsick

感到恶心;getup起床;fallasleep入睡。根据语境可知,答案选D。39.见到儿子苏醒过来,应该是“高兴”。根据语境可知,答案选C。40.警察有了车号,很快便“追”上了肇事司机。notice注意;grasp掌握;hear听到;follow跟随。根据语境可知,答案选D。三、阅读理解21.Yournextcarmightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenownearingthelivephase.Lastmonth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,France.Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orbefore.Driverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant(统治的)aredenseurbanareas-preciselythespotsmostdamagedbytheautomobileage.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencargo.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That’sbig—theannualdeathtollontheworld’sroadsisabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Theold,otherwisetheywouldstayathomemostofthetimeandthedisabledandteenagerswillsuddenlygainmobility.Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillbringcatastrophe(灾难).Thebestthingabouttheautomobileagewasthatitemployedtensofmillions

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