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湖南省邵阳市孟公中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wearesaidtobelivingin__________“InformationAge”,________timeofnew
discoveriesandgreatchanges.A.the;a
B.an;the
C./;a
D.the;the参考答案:A2.-Lateagain!Where_____________?-Sorry,I________________intheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A.wereyou;havegotstuck B.haveyoubeen;havegotstuckC.wereyou;gotstuck D.haveyoubeen;gotstuck参考答案:D句意:又迟到了?你去哪了?对不起,我遇上交通拥挤了,不让别的话我就会早点到。第一空根据语境已经回来了,所以用现在完成时态,第二空:短语be/getstuckin被困住,动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式,故选D。3.Soillwasshethatitseemedunlikelythatshewould________.A.pullthrough
B.pulltogetherC.pullout
D.pullin参考答案:A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。A.pullthrough恢复健康
B.pulltogether齐心协力
C.pullout拔出
D.pullin停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。4.-----YouseehowthinAnnis!
-----She____gainsomeweightbutshe___toolittle.A.would;ate
B.will;eats
C.would;haseaten
D.will;iseating参考答案:C5.Noonecanunderstand
shemanagedtosurvivefor30yearsthere—it’sjustunbelievable.
A.when B.how C.what D.where参考答案:B6.Bob'slectures
afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.
A.covered
B.conveyed
C.considered
D.commanded参考答案:A7.—Sorry,Ican'tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.
—________!Wecancamptogethernexttime.
A.Don'tsayso
B.Congratulations
C.Noproblem
D.Goodluck参考答案:C略8.Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevidenceheandtoldeverything.
A.brokedown
B.brokeout
C.gaveup
D.gaveaway参考答案:A9.It’safamilyoffive,
areaddictedtotheInternet.
A.allofthem
B.allofwhom
C.which
D.those参考答案:B10.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat______300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
A.lyB.ly
C.universallyD.approximately参考答案:D11.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?—______A.I'dratheryoudidn'tactually
B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets
D.No,youcan't参考答案:A12.There________atrendthat3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarwasshown.A.hasarisen
B.arose
C.isarising
D.willarise参考答案:A略13.Davidwon’tgetlost—hehasagood
ofdirection.A.feeling
B.idea
C.experience
D.sense参考答案:D14.Sincelate2013whentheChinesegovernmentrelaxedthefamilyplanningpolicy,only1.5
millioncouples____tohaveasecondchild.A.applied B.hadapplied
C.wouldapply
D.haveapplied参考答案:D考查动词时态。自从2013年底中国政府放松了计划生育政策,只有一千五百万夫妇已经申请了二孩。Since自从---以来,主句要用现在完成时态,故选D15.Withallthebookssheneeded_____,sheleftthelibrarywithsatisfaction.
A.havingborrowedB.borrowed
C.borrowing
D.tobeborrowed参考答案:B略16.Thearchitecturestylesherearequitedifferentfrom______inanycitywehavevisited.
A.that
B.them
C.ones
D.those参考答案:D略17.Wechatintendstoradicallychangetheway______peopleusemobilephones.A./ B.which C.why D.who参考答案:A试题分析:考察定语从句。微信打算从根本上改变人们使用手机的方式。句中______peopleusemobilephones做way的定语从句,可用that引导,定语从句中句子成分完全,故that可以省略;which引导非限制性定语从句;who用来修饰人;why不是定语从句的引导词,所以答案是A。18.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.
A.What,how
B.That,how
C.What,whata
D.That,what参考答案:A二、完型填空19.Itisthetheory____theearthturnsaroundthesun____changestheworld.A.that;what
B.what;that
C.that;which
D.that;that
参考答案:D20.阅读下面短文,从短文后给题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.
36
manwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonly
37
.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Theytalkedforhours
38
.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsitup,he
39
passthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Theothermanfelthisworldwouldbe
40
andenlivenedbyallthewonderfulworldoutside.Thewindowoverlookeda
41
withalovelylake.Ducksplayedonthewaterwhilechildren
42
theirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarminflowers.Afineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthe
43
.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindelicate
44
,theothermanwouldclosehiseyesand
45
thepicturesquescene.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparade
46
.
47
theothermancouldn'theartheband,hecouldseeitinhismind'seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowpictureditwith
48
words.
Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursearrived,
49
tofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassaddenedandhadthebodytakenaway.Theothermanaskedtobe
50
nexttothewindow.Painfully,hesatuptotakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.
51
,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself.Heslowlyturntolookoutthewindow.Itfacedablankwall.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhave
52
hisroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutside.Thenurse
53
thatthemanwasblind."Perhapshejustwantedto
54
you."Sharedgriefishalfthesorrow,
55
happinesswhenshared,isdoubled.36.A.Theone
B.One
C.Another
C.This37.A.entrance
B.exit
C.passage
D.window38.A.onend
B.invain
C.atease
D.afterall39.A.would
B.should
C.might
D.could40.A.shortened
B.deepened
C.broadened
D.sharpened41.A.courtyard
B.market
C.wood
D.park42.A.flew
B.designed
C.sailed
D.swapped
43.A.distance
B.way
C.process
D.course44.A.effect
B.particular
C.detail
D.relief45.A.expose
B.imagine
C.realize
D.spot46.A.passingaway
B.passingby
C.passingdown
D.passingout47.A.Because
B.As
C.Once
D.Although48.A.descriptive
B.productive
C.sensitive
D.tentative49.A.strangely
B.surprisingly
C.sceptically
D.only50.A.substituted
B.offered
C.switched
D.organized51.A.Willingly
B.Finally
C.Generously
D.Occasionally52.A.sacrificed
B.referred
C.motivated
D.intended53.A.responded
B.respected
C.requested
D.resisted54.A.recover
B.defend
C.observe
D.encourage55.A.or
B.but
C.so
D.and参考答案:36-40BDAAC
41-45DCACB
46-50BDADC
51-55BCADB三、阅读理解21.WelcometoPrincetonPrincetonUniversityisavibrantuniversity.Itisthefourth-oldestcollegeintheUnitedStatesandisanindependentinstitutionthatprovidesundergraduateandgraduateinstructionintheartsandhumanities,socialsciences,naturalsciences,andengineering.Asawell-knownresearchuniversity,Princetonseekstoachievethehighestlevelsinthediscoveryandspreadofknowledgeandunderstanding.Atthesametime,Princetonisdistinctiveamongresearchuniversitiesinitscommitmenttoundergraduateteaching.AcademicsFaculty,includingfulltime,parttimeandvisiting:1,238(spring2018)Undergraduatestudent-to-facultyrate:5:1Departments:36SchoolswithintheUniversity:SchoolofArchitecture,SchoolofEngineeringandAppliedScience,WoodrowWilsonSchoolofPublicandInternationalAffairs.LibraryPrincetonUniversityLibraryconsistsoftheFirestoneLibraryandninebuildingsacrosscampus.Thelibrary'scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialsthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary'sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.Exhibitionsfromthelibrary'srichcollectionsarefreeandopentothegeneralpublic.CampusLifeAvastrangeofcultural,educational,athleticandsocialactivitiesareavailabletoPrincetonstudents.GettinginvolvedincampuslifeisthequickestwaytobecomeapartoftheUniversitycommunity,andtocreateone'sownPrincetonexperience.Campuslifeactivitiesarebuiltaroundtheconceptsofencouragingeachcommunitymembertodisplayhisorhertalentsandtolearntorespectallmembersofourcommunity.AidProgram
Ouraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents—regardlessoffinancialcircumstances—toconsiderapplyingforadmissiontoPrinceton.Anyfamily,whofeelstheymayneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationiswelcometoapplyforaid.
Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:http://www.__princeton.__edu.21.WhatmakesPrincetonUniversityoutstandingamongresearchuniversities?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itswiderangeofcourses.C.Itsambitiontobethebest.D.Itsundergraduateteaching.22.Whatcanyoue
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