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模块综合测评(二)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Knowledgeispower.Butthereisonethingthatwemustremember.Astrongmindneedsastrongbodyinordertomakeituseful.Therearelotsofgoodexercises.Theyarehelpfulandhealthy.Manyofthemmaybetakenindoorsduringrainyweather.Indoorsexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutdoorsinfreshair.Itisbecauseinfreshairmoreoxygen(氧气)istakenintoourbodyandmorewastesaregivenoff.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Butoutdoors'isusuallyfresh.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketballandraces.Anygamewithplentyofmovementisgood.Thebestarethosewhichareplayedoutofdoors.Don'tneglect(忽视)yourbody.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedsmenwithstrongminds,goodjudgement(判断力)andhealthybodies.1.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Wemustkeephealthyinorderthatourknowledgewillbeinfulluse.B.Wemustrememberknowledgeispower.C.Wemustnotforgettomakegreateruseofourknowledge.D.Wemustkeephealthyinordertomakegamesmoreuseful.2.Fromthepassageweknowthatwhenitisraining________.A.wecan'thaveanyexerciseB.wecanonlyhaveafewexercisesC.wecanstillhavealotofexercisesD.indoorsexerciseswilldousnogood3.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Togainknowledgeismoreimportantthantokeepit.B.Tokeephealthyisasimportantastogainknowledge.C.Nothingissoimportantastokeephealthy.D.Astrongmindhasnothingtodowithastrongbody.BWhenmostpeoplethinkoftheword“beautiful”,theythinkofmodelsandmovierecognizeIusedtobeoneofnowmyviewofbeautyhastotallydiscoveredwhattruebeautyreallyistheotherdayintheMcDonald's.IwaswithmyparentsandlittlebrothersattheMcDonald'thereareonlytableswithfourchairs,I'malwaystheonetositatanearbytableby,I'malittleunhappy,butnotthistime.AMexicanwomanwassittingatatabletwotablesaway,andIcouldtellthatinheryouthshewaspretty,notthetraditionalbeauty,butawarmthickdarkbrownhairwaspulledbackandsheworecasualclothes,butnoneofthiswaswhyshewassobeautifultome.Whenshesmiled,itwaslikeallthegoodthingsintheworldcameintoherchildrenspoketoher,eventhetwoyearold,shelistenedcarefullyasifnothingelseintheworldmatteredmore.Thetwoyearoldspread(铺开)icecreamalloverherface,andthemotherjustkissedhernose,icecreamanddidn'tgetangrywhenherdaughtergoticecreamonherloveandwarmththiswomangenerated(产生)completelychangedmyviewofgeneratedwarmthlikethesun,andherchildrenwerelittleplanetsaroundher.Shemademerealizethatthetrulybeautifulwomenaretheoneslikethismakesadifferenceinherchildren'sofmakingthemfeelbadaboutthemselves,shemakesthemfeelgreataboutistruebeauty:tomakeapositivedifferenceinanother'slifethroughwarmthand,shehasdonethat,notonlyforherkids,butthelonelygirl,whohadthegoodfortunetositnearherandshareherwarmth.4.Howdidtheauthorreformhernewviewofbeauty?A.Bylearningfromhermother.B.ThroughanexperienceintheMcDonald's.C.Fromherworkandsocialexperience.D.Bytheinfluencefromherclosefriends.5.Howmanypeoplewerethereintheauthor'sfamily?A.3. B.4.C.5. D.6.6.TheMexicanmotherwasbeautifultotheauthorfor________.A.shewasyoungandfriendlyB.sheshowedgreatloveandwarmthC.shewasatraditionalbeautifulwomanD.shehaddarkbrownhairandwhiteskin7.WhatdidtheauthorcomparetheMexicanmotherto?A.Thesun. B.Theplanet.C.Thetree. D.Therose.CDianneBloomberg,therewasagreatneedtohelpsmallchildrenwithabooktogetusedtotheirnewindependentlifeinthedecidedtohelpthestudentswithabrightcoloredpicturebook,whichiseasytoattractpicturesweredrawnbyGeorgeUlrich.Thechildren'sbookstartsoutwithagrandmotherwalkingheryellowhairedgrandsontoschoolfortheveryfirst,thenewkindergartenstudent,goesthroughhisfirstdayatchildandyoucanreadthroughthe32pagebooktogetherwhilelearningaboutschoolactivities.Inmyopinion,thebestpartaboutthisbookisthatitgoesthroughanhourbyhourpictureofwhataschooldayisallhelpsthechildunderstandwhataschooldaywillbelikeandwhattolookforwardtowhenthechildstartsschool.Thebookalsoincorporatestwomorepartstohelpparentspreparetheirchildrenforfirstpartisalistof“Thingstodo”.Thislistgivessuggestionsonhowparentscanhelppreparetheirchildrenfor,thesecondpartisabout“ThingstoTalkAbout”.ThispartisalistofquestionsthatparentscanasktheirchildrenbeforegoingintoBloombergisawellknownexpertandaprofessorinhumancommunicationresearchinDenver,thequestionsmainlydealwithfeelingsthechildmaybehaving.Itissoimportantforparentstotalktotheirchildrenbeforestartingcanbefrighteningandscary,sowhynottrytohelpisnoteasytalkingtoourchildrenaboutfeelings,sowhynotfollowthelistandworkthroughsomeproblemsthatmayappearbeforetheydo.8.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.IntroduceabookbyDianneBloomberg.B.Showushowtogetusedtokindergartenlife.C.Tellustheauthor'sideatoteachsmallchildren.D.Tellushowtohelpsmallchildrenlivewell.9.Smallchildrenmayenjoythisbookbecause__________.A.ittellsthemhowtogetusedtokindergartenB.itismainlymadeupofdrawingsC.ittellsstoriesofsmallchildrenD.ittellsushowtolearnourlessonswell10.Whatadvantageswillthebookbringtosmallchildren?A.Learnhowtogetonwellwithothers.B.Knowhowtodrawwell.C.Learnaboutschoollifebetter.D.Gettoknowmorefriends.11.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“incorporates”inParagraph4?A.Develops. B.Contains.C.Changes. D.Stores.DPodstravelabovecitystreetsusingaisSkyTran—butisitthefuture?SkyTranwantstodoawaywithtrainschedulesandcentralstationstodevelopasystemabovethegroundwith“ramps(扶梯)”actingasstationswhereuserscanboardtheforSkyTranonyoursmartphoneandacomputercontrolledpodwillflyyouacrossthecitytoyoursaysthetechnologyusesonlyathirdoftheelectricityusedbyoneoftoday'shybridcars(混合动力汽车)becauseitsvehiclesweighjust300pounds.ThefirstprojectwillbeatthecampusofIsraelAerospace400metersystemisplannedforcompletionbylate2023,inthehopeofgettingthelicenseneededtobuild20kilometersinTelAvivforpublicuseinthreetherearehopestomoveintocitiesacrossEuropeandAsia.Buildingtraditionalurban(城市的)roadsandrailwaysisexpensiveandrequiresmuchwayaroundthatistogoundergound,withsubwaysystemsservingpopulationswellincitiesthroughouttheworld—butatagreatcost.“Wecanbuildonsidewalks,buildings,anywherereallyandcreateawholelotofstationsforpeopletochoosefrom.”saysSkytranCEOJerrySanders,whoadded,“Thesystemcanbebuiltfor$10millionpermile,whichisatalowerpricethanthesubway.”JoeDignanisasmartcityexpertintheUnitedheseesit,there'sarosyhorizonforSkyTran'sautomated(自动化的)andpersonalizedtransportation.“Thetestis,wouldyouuseityourself?AndIwouldcertainlyuseitandItrustalotofpeoplewouldlikecanseeitverymuchusefulforcitiesthataredevelopingfast.”12.Howdopassengersgetonthecarinair?A.Bytrain. B.Bycentralstation.C.Byramp. D.Bysubway.13.HowcantheSkyTransaveenergy?A.Itfliesinthesky.B.Ithaslightweight.C.Ithasroundshape.D.Itrunsontheground.14.WhenwillpeopleinTelAvivbeabletouseSkyTran?A.In2023. B.In2023.C.In2023. D.In2024.15.What'stheadvantageofSkytranaccordingtoJerrySanders?A.Itcostsmuchlesstobuild.B.Itcanbebuiltunderground.C.Itcanmakemuchmoney.D.Itcreatesstationonbuildings.Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon'tknowanyoneorthatyouwon'tfitaresometipsforyouonmakingnewfriends.Learnhowtointroduceyourselfandstartingaconversationwithsomeonenewcanbescary,especiallyifyoufeelyoubreaktheice,however,youmayfindyourselfinthemiddleofmanyandsaythenyoucantalkaboutsomethingrelatedtoschool.Trytomeetnewpeoplebeforeschoolfriendsbeforeschoolstartscanbehelpfulsothatyoudon'tfeelsolonelywhenyougotothefirstdayoftoaparkintheschoolneighborhood,orjoinasummerTakepartinupforactivitiesyoulike,suchaswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsataparticularsportorothermightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.Makegooddecisionsaboutmakingyouareinanewschool,youhavethechancetomakefriendswithpeopleyouWhoarethepeoplethatenjoyyourcompany(陪伴)becauseofwhoyouare?Whoarethepeoplewhotreatyouwithrespect?Becanbetiringtopretendtobesomeoneelseinordertofit'tworrytoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.A.Youshouldmakefriendswithpeoplethatyou'recomfortablearound.B.Itcanbehelpfultoseesomefamiliarfacesinyourclassroomwhenschoolstarts.C.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsasyours.D.Yourteachermayhelpyouwhenyouarefeelingnervous.E.Tryyourbesttojustbeyourself.F.Everyonewantstomakenewfriendswheninanewschool.G.Choosesomeonetointroduceyourselfto.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)【导学号:98170051】Dogsandhumanshavebeenlivingsidebysideforabout100,000dogsareeven__21__thancatsandsomearebiggerthanlittlebigdogsaresofullbringpeoplejoybutgetintotroublefortheirbehavior,__23__theypushchildrenoverwhentheyarebeing,__24__thoseraisedtoroundupsheepandcattle,canbelovely.Alldogshavetobetreatedyouforgetthis,youmayget'__26__hurt,becausetheirteethareverycanleavescars(伤疤)thatmay__27__fortherestofyouryouwantto__28__howdogstalktoeachotherandhowtotalktothem,thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhetheryou'redealingwitha__29__dog,oronetokeepawayfrom.Dogslovetosniff(嗅)ateverythingaroundawalktheyoften__30__atlampposts(路灯柱).Sniffingtheirwaythroughtheparkislike__31__anewspaper:Whocamethatwayjustbefore?Whoelseisinthe__32__?Arethereanystrangedogsaround?Dogsalso__33__undereachother'stailstocheckwhethertheytwodogshaven'tmetbefore,theyhavetodecidewhoistherewillalwaysbeasniffingeachothertheylearnaboutanother(幼崽)don'tgetinvolvedjustwanttoplay!Nevertryto__37__twodogs'maywanttosaveyourdogfrombeing__38__,butwhentwodogsstarttofighttheytendtobiteatjustaboutanythingthatisnearthem,including__39__nevergetinvolvedinadogcallforhelp. B.strongerC.cleverer D.longer22. B.experienceC.time D.fun23. B.thoughC.because D.how24. B.strangelyC.consequently D.especially25. B.respectC.interest D.power26. B.pushesC.backs D.kicks27. B.lastC.develop D.spread28. B.hearC.imagine D.record29. B.friendlyC.common D.skillful30. B.beginC.challenge D.sniff31. B.sellingC.reading D.printing32. B.houseC.field D.park33. B.tasteC.smell D.see34. B.leftC.trained D.met35. B.ownerC.beauty D.right36. B.fightsC.games D.difficulties37. B.mindC.suggest D.watch38. B.hurtC.lost D.cheated39. B.patientC.helpful D.smart40. B.BesidesC.Instead D.HoweverⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisthepurposeofstudy?Moststudentswilltellyouthattheywanttofindtheirownvalueandsurvivemoderncangainknowledgeandfulfilltheirvalueby(read)inmyopinion,thevalueofreadingbooksnotonly(contain)whathasbeenmentionedabove,butalsogivesthemthehappinessfromthemind,necessarytoallpeoplereadagoodbook,theywillbe(deep)attractedbythebookandfindthemselves(be)partofthecangainalotfromthebookandlearnhowtheycanfaceproblemswhatkindofpersontheyshouldvalueofgoodbooksis(limited),becausetheyarelikegood(teach)thatcanshowpeoplehowtheycanfulfilltheirvalueandleadpeopletopeopleshouldchoosegoodbookstothosewhichareworthlessisoftime.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Weneedtoeatwellorwewanttohaveastrongmindsalsoneedkindoffood—begantogetknowledgeevenwhenwearechildrenareinterestedineverythingaroundlearnsomethingwhiletheyarewatchingandlisteningtheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionandtrytofindoutanswerswelearnbyourselves,wewouldgetthewealwaysgetanswersfromotherswithoutaskingwhy,wewillneverlearnwestudywiththerightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandwell.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)我国广告法对烟草广告有着严格的限制,例如禁止利用广播、电影、电视、报纸、期刊发布烟草广告,禁止在各类等候室、影剧院、会议厅堂、体育比赛场馆等公共场所设置烟草广告等。请你就此事用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍这一法律法规并阐述你自己的观点。要求:词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________详解答案模块综合测评(二)1.A推理判断题。从第一段最后一句可知:强大的思维需要一个强壮的身体。故可知A项正确。2.C细节理解题。文章第二段第二句话有提示。3.B主旨大意题。其余三项均与文章不符,只有B项符合文章的主题。【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者同家人去麦当劳,偶遇一位母亲,她身上所体现出来的爱和温暖使作者重新认识了什么是美。4.B细节理解题。由第一段“ButnowmyviewofbeautyhastotallydiscoveredwhattruebeautyreallyistheotherdayintheMcDonald's.”可知,在麦当劳的一次经历让她改变了对美的看法。5.C细节理解题。由第二段“IwaswithmyparentsandlittlebrothersattheMcDonald'thereareonlytableswithfourchairs,I'malwaystheonetositatanearbytablebymyself.”可知,作者一家共五口人。6.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Theloveandwarmththiswomangenerated(产生)completelychangedmyviewofbeauty.”可知,真正触动作者的是那位母亲身上所体现出来的爱和温暖。7.A细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Shegeneratedwarmthlikethesun,andherchildrenwerelittleplanetsaroundher.”可知,作者将这位母亲比作太阳,而她的孩子们就像围绕太阳的行星。【语篇解读】小朋友进入学校通常是非常害怕的。为了帮助学龄前儿童更好地适应学校生活,作者出版了一本图画书。8.A主旨大意题。由文章内容对帮助学龄前儿童更好地适应学校生活的图画书的介绍可知答案。9.B推理判断题。由第一段“Bloombergdecidedtohelpthestudentswithabrightcoloredpicturebook,whichiseasytoattractchildren.”可推知,小孩子可能喜欢这本书的原因是这本书是彩色图画书。10.C细节理解题。由第三段“Ithelpsthechildunderstandwhataschooldaywillbelikeandwhattolookforwardtowhenthechildstartsschool.”可知,这本书带给孩子的好处是他们可以更好地理解学校生活。11.B词义猜测题。由第四段“twomorepartstohelpparentspreparetheirchildrenforschool”以及本段对这两部分内容的具体介绍可推知,此处是说这本书还包含另外两部分,以帮助孩子为上学做准备。【语篇解读】交通拥堵已经成为了一个越来越普遍的问题。不过,来自以色列航空工业公司不久前推出的无人空中交通方式似乎是一个不错的解决方案。12.C细节理解题。由第一段“SkyTranwantstodoawaywithtrainschedulesandcentralstationstodevelopasystemabovethegroundwith‘ramps(扶梯)’actingasstationswhereuserscanboardthepods.”可知,人们通过扶梯登上空中交通方式SkyTran。13.B细节理解题。由第一段“SkyTransaysthetechnologyusesonlyathirdoftheelectricityusedbyoneoftoday'shybridcars(混合动力汽车)becauseitsvehiclesweighjust300pounds.”可知,SkyTran节省能源是因为它的重量较轻。14.B细节理解题。由第二段“The400metersystemisplannedforcompletionbylate2023,inthehopeofgettingthelicenseneededtobuild20kilometersinTelAvivforpublicuseinthreeyears.”可知,TelAviv居民将会在2023年使用SkyTran.15.A细节理解题。由第三段“Thesystemcanbebuiltfor$10millionpermile,whichisatalowerpricethanthesubway.”可知,Skytran同地铁相比,造价较低。16.G由下文“Smileandsaythenyoucantalkaboutsomethingrelatedtoschool.”可知,此处是说选择某个人,向他介绍你自己。17.B由上文“Gotoaparkintheschoolneighborhood,orjoinasummercamp.”可知,此处是说在开学的时候,如果班级里面有几张熟悉的面孔是有帮助的。18.C由上文“Signupforactivitiesyoulike,suchassports.”可知,这样的活动可以帮助你在比较小的组织中认识和你有共同爱好的人。19.A由上文“Whenyouareinanewschool,youhavethechancetomakefriendswithpeopleyoulike.”可知,此处是说你应该选择让你觉得舒服的人做朋友。20.E由上文“Itcanbetiringtopretendtobesomeoneelseinordertofitin.”可知,此处是说尽可能做真实的自己。【语篇解读】许多人喜欢狗,狗也是人们最常见的宠物之一,本文介绍了一些狗的特征。21.A由下文“andsomearebiggerthanlittlehorses.”可知,此处是说有的狗甚至比猫小。22.D由下文“Theybringpeoplejoy”可知,有些大狗天性好玩。23.C由上文它们常常惹麻烦可知,此处是说它们惹麻烦是因为它们想表现友好的时候会把孩子们推倒。24.D尤其是赶羊或赶牛的狗很可爱。25.B由下文“Ifyouforgetthis,youmaygethurt.”可知,所有的狗都应该被尊重。26.A由下文“becausetheirteethareverysharp.”可知,狗的咬伤很疼因为它们的牙齿很锋利。27.B由下文“fortherestofyourlife.”可知,被咬伤的伤疤可能会持续终身。28.A由下文“thiswillhelpyouunderstand”可知,如果你了解狗之间是如何进行交流的以及人如何跟狗交流,会有所帮助。29.B由下文“oronetokeepawayfrom”可知,你会知道这只狗是友好的还是应该远离的。30.D
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