湖北省黄冈市牛占鼻中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市牛占鼻中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A.bothofthemare

B.noneofthemareC.bothofwhomare

D.neitherofwhois参考答案：C2.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire_______allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned参考答案：C3.Itwasinthe

village_____heoncelived_____hegothisjunioreducation.

A.where;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.that;that参考答案：A4.Hislatestbookonhowtobesuccessfulisabest-seller,

arehistwootherbooks.A.which B.as C.that D.what参考答案：B5.TheMayFourthMovementagainstimperialismandfeudalism_____inBeijingin1919.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeinto

D.brokeup参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词词组。breakdown破坏；发生故障breakout发生；爆发breakinto闯入；突然开始breakup破碎；解散33.Itwas________latetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforeIcalledataxi.

A.toovery

B.muchtoo

C.toomuch

D.far参考答案：B略7.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,isC.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A试题分析：考查主谓一致。Anumberof许多大量（修饰可数名词复数形式）；谓语动词用复数。Thenumberof指…的数量；谓语动词用单数。句意：图书馆里的很多书都被偷走了，以至于书得数量比以前少了很多。故A正确8.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho____Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho_____beentoChina.A.know;have

B.knows;have

C.know;has

D.knows;has参考答案：B9.Believeitornot,theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan_____dollars!A.twomillion B.twomillionof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof参考答案：A10.—Ihavegreat______infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

—Noproblem.

A.fun

B.success

C.advice

D.difficulty参考答案：D11.I’mafraidmovingallthoseboxeswill_____toomuchtime.

A.cleanup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.breakup参考答案：C12.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.searchfor

B.insearchof

C.searching

D.insearchfor参考答案：B13.Allmorningasshewaitedforhemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.

A.hasgrown

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hadgrown参考答案：C14.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutdown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：住院六个月，他感觉好像与外界中断了联系。A.cutout停止运转；B.cutoff中断；C.cutup切碎；D.cutdown砍倒，削减。根据语境可知，与外界中断了联系，故选B。【点睛】Cut的短语汇总。cutoff切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权；cutdownv.削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过；cutin插嘴；超车；插入；cutintov.打断；侵犯；cutout切断；删去；停止；关掉；cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过；cutupvt.切碎；抨击；cutaway切掉，砍掉15.—HowwasyourstayinHawaii?—Lotsofsunshine,wonderfulfood,andamazingnightlife—________agreatweekend!A.approximately B.forever C.altogether D.somehow参考答案：C16.We_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.

A.persuaded

B.managed

C.advised

D.managedtoadvise参考答案：C略17.His_______looksuggestedthathe_______theJapanesetogiveuparms.

A.determining;canpersuade

B.determined;advise

C.determined;hadpersuaded

D.determining;persuades参考答案：C18.Allpossiblemeans________tried,butnoteverymeans________.A.havebeen;work B.hasbeen;works C.havebeen;works D.hasbeen;work参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：所有可能的方法都试过了，但不是所有的方法都有效。第一空有all来修饰means，所以谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空有every修饰means，所以用单数。故选C。二、完型填空19.Iknowlittleaboutmygrandmother.Weare41

by5,000miles,andthereisa42

barrier;IwishIcouldspeakthedialect(方言).Attheageof75,she43pickednutsinHawaii.Itis44work.Thenutsaregatheredfromthe45aftertheyfall.Tocollectthem,workershavetosquat(蹲)towalk;itwouldbehardenoughevenwithouttheHawaiiansun.Iaskedmymom46mygrandmotherworkseventhoughshedoesnotneedthe47.Sheexplainedthatmygrandmotherenjoystheworkandthefeelingof48something.Withthemoneyshesavesfromworking,mygrandmotherwillstoresuppliestobringtoher

49inthePhilippinesthathasnoelectricityorrunningwater.Thepeoplethereare50toreceiveeventhemost51Americangoods.Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.Mygrandmotherusually52herownclothes,leavingHawaiiwithmanybagsandboxesand53withonlytheclothesonherback.MostofwhatIknowaboutmygrandmotherisfrom54mymomhastoldme.Evenso,Ithinkwe’reveryalike.Ihavespent55

daysonaladderbuildingaroofforafamily.WhenIfinishedthistask,Ifeltthesame56ofachievementmygrandmotherhasaftershegathershernuts.Thisworkhelpedme57theimportanceofhergenerosity(慷慨).Ilearnedfromherthatonepersoncouldhaveagreat58ontheworld.Eventhoughshe’ssmallin59,she’sbiginheart,bringinghappinessand60toanentirevillage.

41.A.divided B.separated C.related D.connected42.A.distance B.language C.culture D.geography43.A.still B.even C.also D.since44.A.easy B.good C.simple D.hard45.A.basket B.tree C.ground D.shade46.A.how B.when C.where D.why47.A.money B.nuts C.food D.clothes48.A.collecting B.buying C.achieving D.selling49.A.village B.city C.country D.school50.A.surprised B.proud C.shameful D.happy51.A.expensive B.beautiful C.wonderful D.basic52.A.givesaway B.givesin C.givesup D.givesoff53.A.returning B.wearing C.going D.travelling54.A.truth B.account C.stories D.news55.A.cold B.rainy C.hot D.comfortable56.A.reason B.sense C.content D.condition57.A.recognize B.realize C.imagine D.expect58.A.effort B.choice C.effect D.help59.A.foot B.size C.hand D.family60.A.value B.goods C.clothes D.hope参考答案：41-45.BBADC

46-50.DACAD

51-55.DAACC

56-60.BBCBD本文是记叙文。祖母年事已高，不缺钱花，但她坚持捡坚果卖钱来买一些玩具，毛巾等美国商品，送给她老家菲律宾的一个村庄的父老乡亲。祖母喜爱劳动并享受给予别人帮助的快乐。41.B根据首句“Iknowlittleaboutmygrandmother.”和“by5,000miles”说明祖母和我们相距遥远。separate指放置为相隔的和保持相隔的；divide暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额。42.B由第一段最后一句可知作者并不会讲祖母的方言，因此作者与祖母有“语言”障碍。43.A从“Attheageof75,…”以及下文可知祖母那么大年纪“仍然”在夏威夷捡坚果。44.D根据后文信息“Tocollectthem,workershavetosquat(蹲)towalk;itwouldbehardenoughevenwithouttheHawaiiansun.”可见这是一件比较艰辛的“工作”。45.C根据“aftertheyfall”暗示的信息可知坚果应该是掉落到“地面上”。46.D根据该句的后半部分可知这里是作者问她妈妈祖母“为什么”（这么大的年纪）还要干活。47.A根据第三段第一句所提供的信息可知是不需要“钱”。48.C根据后文中提到的“Ifeltthesameachievementofachievementmygrandmotherhasaftershegathershernuts.”可知此处应该是“获得”。49.A根据后文中“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”可知祖母带去老家的都是“日用品（supplies）”。50.D根据“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”和文章最后一句信息“….bringinghappinessandhopetoanentirevillage”可知D项最为切当。51.D根据“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”可知“toys,towels”等都是些“基本的”商品。52.A“giveaway”意为“赠送，分发”；“givein”意为“屈服，让步”；“giveup”意为“放弃”；“giveoff”意为“发出（蒸汽、光等）”。根据前文信息，这个菲律宾村落相当落后，祖母每次回去都给他们“分发”从美国带去的商品。53.A与前文中“leavingHawaiiwithmanybagsandboxes”信息相对应，故这里是（空手而）“归”（return）。54.C该空所在的句子意思是“我所知道的祖母的大多数情况是从妈妈给我讲的故事看知道的。”55.C根据“Ithinkwe’reveryalike.”和第二段中“evenwithouttheHawaiiansum”可知此处C项最为恰当。56.B根据第二段最后一句可知此处应该是“成就感（senseofachievement）”。57.B该空所在的句子意思是“这项工作帮助我‘认识到（realize）’慷慨的重要性。recognize意为“认出”；imagine意为“想象”；expect意为“期盼”。58.C固定短语haveagreateffecton…意思是“对……产生巨大影响”。59.B根据“she’ssmall”的暗示可知insize“在外形上”最恰当。这句话是说祖母虽然矮小，但有一颗伟大而无私的心。60.D结合第三段信息，同时根据该空前一信息“happiness”，可知这个村庄很落后，是祖母给整个村庄带来幸福和“希望（hope）”。20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow31youthinkyouarea

32

personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion33

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople34

theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal

35

,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

36

.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa37

person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.

38

,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe

39

water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

40

anddidaverydangerousthing.Hejumpedintotheriver,

41

tothewoman,andkeptherhead42

thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot

43

.Whenyouareinavery

44

situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素).

45

adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare

46

tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified(orcompletelyafraid),thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

47

,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou48

goatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thisis

49

whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare

50

frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.31.A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either32.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain33.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once34.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree35.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger36.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards37.A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.bored38.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually39.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold40.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited41.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam42.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from43.A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine44.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.interesting45.A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like46.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious47.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes48.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t49.A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why50.A.really

B.very

C.such

D.so参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Eyesightproblemsarecommonamongallagesandiftheyareleftuntreated,theycancauseseriousheadachesorotherproblems.Thegoodnewsisthatmosteyesightproblemscaneasilybesortedoutbywearingglasses.Regulareyetestsareimportantforeveryone.Childrenandteenagers,undertheageof16anduptotheageof19forthosefull-timeeducation,havetherighttohaveeyetestsforfreeinBritain.Astheeyetestisfree,there’snoexcusefornothavingaregulareyetest.Doctorssuggestthatit’sbettertohaveaneyetestaboutonceayear.Wearingglassesisn’talwaysregardedasallthatcoolandteenswhosuddenlyneedtowearglassesmayfinditdifficulttoaccept.Ifthey’vegrownupwearingglasses,thentheymaybemoreusedtoit.However,ifyoureyesareinpoorhealth,notwearingglassescanputevenmorepressureonyoureyesandcouldmakethemevenworse.Thankfully,thedaysoflittlechoiceofglassesframes(框架)forteen