湖北省荆州市松滋桃树乡三望坡中学2022年度高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市松滋桃树乡三望坡中学2022年度高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______gooduseyoumadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomforimprovement.

A.Nomatterhow B.Nomatterwhat C.Whether D.Nomatter参考答案：B2.It___________greatlywhatyouweartoaneveningoflivetheater.A.matches

B.mattersC.minds

D.mentions参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去晚上的现场剧院穿什么非常重要。Itmatters+从句，表示……要紧，关系重要，为常用固定搭配，A.matches匹配；C.minds思想；D.mentions提到。故选B。3.Everyday,mainlandChina_______HongKong_______lotsofvegetables,fruitsandmeat.A.supplies;to

B.supplies;with

C.supplies;/

D.supplies;for参考答案：B4.Shewas

withthebeliefthatonemustreturnwhatonehasborrowed.A.broughtup B.broughtin C.broughtabout D.broughtout参考答案：A5.—Sorry,MrWu,Ididn’thurtyou_____.----It’sOk.Afterallyouareachild..A.

byaccident

B.onpurpose

C.outofmind

D.intime.参考答案：B6.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutintheUSA,shortermenaremorelikelytoexpress

themselveseagerlythan

of

normalheight.A.one b.them C.that D.those参考答案：D7.Tonyisfondof

travellingandhealwayskeep

traveljournal.A.the,the

B./,the

C./,a

D.the,a参考答案：C8.Weweregoingoutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when参考答案：3．D

略9.DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.

A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A略10.______couldbeseenfromtheirexpression,oneofgreatsatisfaction,thatshehadperformedverywell.A.It

B.We

C.As

D.What参考答案：A11.---Thebabylooksmuchworse.---_____isitthathasmadehim____heistoday?A.What;that B.What;which C.That;

that

D.What;what参考答案：D【知识归纳】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.是因为大雨他迟到了。3.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass.4.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.5.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。12.ItisthemostmeaningfullecturethatI sinceIcametothisschool.A.haveattended

B.willattend

C.amattending

D.hadattended参考答案：A本题考查动词时态，在that引导的定语从句中，我们看到了现在完成时的标志词since,所以定语从句中的谓语动词attend应该用现在完成时，答案为A.13.27．Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange参考答案：B略14.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis______A.ability B.forceC.strength D.mind参考答案：C名词辨析。A能力；B武力，暴力；C力气；D思维；句意：为了增强体力Bill进行了大量的锻炼。15.—Nodessertforme,please.I’mon____diet.—Whynotjusttakeonebiteof____cheesecake?I’msureyouwillloveit.

A.a;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;a参考答案：C16.--What’shappeninginthenewarea?

--Newhouses_______recentlyoverthere.

A.arebuilt

B.built

C.havebuilt

D.havebeenbuilt参考答案：D17.–Excuseme,Miss,butmayIshareyourtable?--Ofcourse._______.

A.Notatall

B.Bemyguest

C.Asyouwish

D.Idon’tmind参考答案：B18.Theywentthroughtheforestyesterday_____thelostchild.A.searchfor

B.insearchofC.insearchfor

D.searchedfor参考答案：B二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwas15,IannouncedtomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Allthestudentsnearlyfelloutoftheirchairs,

16

me.“Don’tbe

17

.Onlygeniuses(天才)canbecomewriters,”theEnglishteachersaidsarcastically（讽刺地）.“AndyouaregettingaDthisterm.”Iwas

18

deeplyandIburstintotears.ThatnightIwroteashort,sadpoemabout

19

dreamsandmailedittotheCapper’sWeeklynewspaper.Tomy

20

,theypublishedit,andsentmetwodollars.Iwasa（an）

21

writer!Ishowedmyteacherandfellowstudents.Theylaughedagain.“Justplaindumbluck,（纯属侥幸）”theteachersaid.However,I’dtasted

22

.I’dsoldthefirstthingI’deverwritten.BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool（withaC-minusaverage）,Ihadscrapbooksfilledwithmypublished

23

.Inevertalkedaboutmywritingtomy

24

,friendsormyfamilyagain.Theywere

25

killers,andifpeoplemustchoosebetweentheirfriendsandtheirdreams,theymustalwayschoosetheirdreams.Later,IwroteabookaboutwhatIunderstoodand

26

aboutlife.Ittookmeninemonths,justlikea（an）

27

.Ichoseapublisherandwrotealetter,which

28

:“Iwrotethisbookmyself,I

29

youlikeit.Chapters(章节)6and12aremy

30

.Thankyou.”Imaileditwithoutanenvelope.Amonthlater,I

31

aletter,andarequesttostartworkingon

32

book.CryingWindbecameabestseller,andwastranslatedinto15languages.PeopleaskwhatcollegeIattended,whatdegreesIhave,andwhatqualifications(品质)Ihavetobeawriter.Theansweris

33

.Ijustwrite.I’mnotagenius,andI’mnotgifted.Ijustwrite.Toallthosewhodreamof

34

,I’mshoutingatyou,“Yes,you

35

!Don’tlistentothem!”

Writingiseasy.It’sfun,andanyonecandoit.16.A.laughingat

B.talkingabout

C.listeningto

D.lookingat17.A.shy

B.discouraged

C.silly

D.pride18.A.struck

B.cheated

C.hurt

D.hit19.A.strange

B.broken

C.beautiful

D.unusual20.A.regret

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.surprise21.A.welcomed

B.educated

C.honored

D.paid22.A.luck

B.failure

C.success

D.pain23.A.works

B.poems

C.letters

D.jokes24.A.parents

B.teachers

C.publishers

D.headmasters25.A.time

B.dream

C.thought

D.hobby26.A.did

B.felt

C.heard

D.saw27.A.animal

B.plant

C.baby

D.boy28.A.read

B.wrote

C.showed

D.told29.A.hope

B.think

C.demand

D.suggest30.A.explanations

B.reasons

C.dreams

D.favorites31.A.accepted

B.kept

C.signed

D.received32.A.others

B.another

C.other

D.theothers33.A.many

B.few

C.some

D.none34.A.writing

B.beingfamous

C.success

D.beingrich35.A.must

B.need

C.can

D.should参考答案：16-20

ACCBD

21-25DCABB

26-30BCAAD

31-35DBDAC20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TomisverypopularwiththepeopleinLondon.Heisnotasuperstarinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets36__him,especiallythosewhoare37___.Forthosepeople,heis"Mr.Gloves(手套)".Howdidhegetthat38___?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's39__.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Tomdoesnot40___likeotherLondoners,wholookatthesidewalkand41___thestreet.Helooksaroundat42___.Hestopswhenhe43___someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44___,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45___.

Onwinterdays,Tom46__gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47___gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48___himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Tom49____doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorpeopleinLondonknowhimand50____hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes51___him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52___.

Itrunsinthe53___,Tom'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.Tomfeelsthe54___.Apairofglovesmaybea55___thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

36.A.cheerfor

B.learnfrom

C.knowabout

D.lookafter

37.A.poor

B.busy

C.kind

D.old38.A.job

B.message

C.chance

D.name

39.A.calm

B.curious

C.crazy

D.different

40.A.sound

B.act

C.feel

D.dress

41.A.hurrydown

B.drivealong

C.crossover

D.keepoff

42.A.people

B.cars

C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights

43.A.helps

B.chooses

C.sees

D.greets

44.A.moveson

B.hangsout

C.holdsup

D.turnsaround

45.A.ears

B.hands

C.faces

D.eyes

46.A.givesaway

B.storesup

Csearchesfor

D.putson

47.A.borrows

B.sells

C.buys

D.returns

48.A.call

B.show

C.lend

D.send

49.A.delayed

B.began

C.remembered

D.enjoyed

50.A.study

B.dislike

C.understand

D.excuse

51.A.sorryfor

B.surprisedby C.proudof

D.satisfiedwith

52.A.happy

B.rich

C.smart

D.special

53.A.family

B.city

C.neighborhood D.company

54.A.honor

B.pain

C.cold

D.same

55.A.useful

B.small

C.delightful

D.comforting参考答案：36-40

CADDB

41-45

AACAB

46-50

ACDBC

51-55BAADB三、阅读理解21.Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately,suchmomentsareusuallynotobvious(明显的)tothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences,orforgettopauseatacertainpoint,noonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur,don'tworryaboutthem.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn'treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing'sfamousspeech---"IhaveaDream",youmaynoticethathestumbles(结巴)overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdon'tremember.Why?

Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication(交流).Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.But,infact,thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformer.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker'sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker'sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeech,don'tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthis,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.9.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill______.A.besmarterthanyou B.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyou D.knowwhatyouaretalkingabo