浙江省绍兴市成章中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市成章中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．against参考答案：A略2.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B3.

LastyearIlostmyjob,whichwasthestartofarunofbad

.

A．temper

B．behavior

C．luck

D．situation参考答案：C12.What’stheweatherlikeprobably?A.Stormy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Snowy.参考答案：5.---Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.

---Letmephonehimforhisfinaldecision.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may参考答案：D6.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——

!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup参考答案：B7.Generallyspeaking,______

childrentreattheirparentsisofteninfluencedbythewaytheir

parentstreattheirgrandparents.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether参考答案：C8.

helivesinalargeflatandownsmuchmoney,hedoesn'tseemashappyasbefore.A.While

B.Whether

C.Unless

D.Before

参考答案：A9.Jane______thestory______hersisterhadleftoff.A.pickedup;which

B.endedup;which

C.packedup;where

D.tookup;where参考答案：D10.Citiesandurbanareaare_______for80percentofglobalgreenhouseemissionsw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.responsible

B.available

C.suitable

D.significant参考答案：A略11.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C12.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．Withhardwork

B．AlthoughworkhardC．Onlywithhardwork

D．Nowthatheworkshard参考答案：C13.---Bobfailedintheexam.

---He________it.Heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.knew

C.considered

D.missed参考答案：A14.

Thefactthatsheneverapologized____alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says

B.talks

C.appears

D.declares参考答案：A解析：此题考查动词词义的区别.句意为“她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人”。A项say意为“说明，表达，显示”，B项talk意为“谈论”，C项appear意为“出现，显得…”D项declare意为“宣布，声明”，语意都不合情境。15.--IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?--__________.A.No,youdon’t B.No,itshouldn’t C.I’mafraidnot D.Don’tkeepit参考答案：C16.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。arebeing是现在进行时的被动形式；willbemade是一般将来时的被动形式；havebeenmade是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；hadbeenmade是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。22.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D略18.【2012辽宁卷】Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________onFriday.A．getpaid

B．gotpaid

C．havepaid

D．hadbeenpaid参考答案：23.A本题考查时态。本题极易错选B。空前面用了过去时，所以我们很容易被带进误区。分析句子我们知道，儿子或者女儿非常客气地向母亲借钱。这里用过去时表达“客气、委婉”的语气，而非过去发生的事情。运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”语气是我们常见的，例如Wouldyouplease…？或者Couldyou…？我们要注意不要认为这是过去发生的事情。

略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

Formany26intheUS,earningsomemoneygivesthemasenseof27.Bymakingtheirownmoneytheycanbuywhatevertheywant.Italsodevelopsasenseofresponsibilityandindependence.MostteensIknowhaveasmallsumofmoney.Their28givethemanallowance.Forsome,anallowanceisgiveneveryweek;for29,everymonthorso.Usuallytheycanget10to30dollarsamonthfromtheirparents.Anallowanceistypicallybasedonthe30ofchores,suchaswashingthedishes,cleaningupone’sroom,takingoutthetrash,and31thefloor.32toyoungersiblingsisalsoregardedasworthyofextracash,33somecases.Manyteensalsoworktoget34.Sincemostofmypeersarenot35foraformaljob,manychoosepart-timepositions.Theserequirely36timeandbasicallynotraining.Theycanhavethesejobslikebabysitting;37youngerstudents,offeredbymostschools38asmallfee;39bagginggroceriesatlocalsupermarkets.40spendinghabits,mostteensspendtheirmoneyinalycarefree(无忧的)style.Often,amonth’sallowancecanbespentinjustafewhours.I’mnotsayingthatteensinUSare41savingmoney.Indeed,inmanysituations,teenscanbequitelevel-headedin42moneytowardscollegeorother43plans.Thewayteensmanagetheirmoneyshouldnotbeseenasa44.Itmayjustbeadefiningcharacteristicoftheircarefree45.26.A.adults

B.teens

C.babies

D.elders27.A.freedom

B.pride

C.happiness

D.excitement28.A.parents

B.teachers

C.friends

D.schools29.A.theothers

B.another

C.theother

D.others30.A.completion

B.performance

C.end

D.success31.A.watering

B.washing

C.sweeping

D.removing32.A.Cruelty

B.Coldness

C.Usefulness

D.Kindness33.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.for34.A.dollars

B.money

C.cash

D.fees35.A.satisfied

B.ready

C.qualified

D.allowed36.A.little

B.much

C.more

D.no37.A.helping

B.training

C.tutoring

D.informing38.A.inneedof

B.inreturnfor

C.withthepurposeof

D.asaresultof39.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.yet40.A.Asfor

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Butfor41.A.usedto

B.expertat

C.lookingforwardtoD.incapableof42.A.spending

B.earning

C.saving

D.collecting43.A.future

B.present

C.past

D.last44.A.characteristic

B.weakness

C.merit

D.symbol45.A.lifestyle

B.attitude

C.habit

D.Thinking参考答案：26-30

BAADA

31-35CDABC

36-40

ACBAA

41-45DCABA20.WhenIwasachild,IlovedtogofishingwithDad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tvery___21___aboutitwasthatIcouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty___22___andkeptaskinghimwhy.He___23___answered,"Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn’t___24___howtothinklikeafish.Besides,I___25___，howcouldwhatIthink___26___whatafish

does?AsIgotalittleolderIbeganto___27___whatDadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocal___28___club.Ilearntthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery

___29___watertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefer________30________watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeris________31________.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe________32________.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesun

________33________

their

eyes.Themore1understoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand________34________them.WhenIgrewupand________35________thebusinessworld，Irememberhearingmyfirst

________36________say,"Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn'tcompletelymake________37________.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikea________38________Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Years

later,withgreateffortsto________39________long-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igradually

________40________

what

weallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.21.A.fun B.easy C.clear D.certain22.A.tired B.upset C.mistaken D.worried23.A.quickly B.quietly C.always D.angrily24.A.realize B.explain C.ask D.know25.A.reasoned B.believed C.remembered D.insisted26.A.stop B.follow C.influence D.support27.A.challenge B.understand C.doubt D.prove28.A.nature B.reading C.science D.fishing.29.A.sensitiveto B.carefulabout C.familiarwith D.interestedin30.A.surface B.clear C.fresh D.shallow31.A.cleaner B.safer C.warmer D.calmer32.A.air B.shade C.dark D.bottom33.A.meets B.lightens C.shuts D.hurts34.A.feeding B.attending C.catching D.following35.A.discovered B.filtered C.explored D.enjoyed36.A.boss B.friend C.assistant D.guest37.A.sense B.money C.trouble D.difference38.A.customer B.salesman C.fish D.fisherman39.A.receive B.promote C.escape D.require40.A.decided B.accepted C.learned D.agreed参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，爸爸告诉我要想钓到鱼就要像鱼一样思考，长大后我发现这个原则也适用于商界，在工作中，我逐渐了解到我们需要像客户那样思考。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fun有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.clear清楚的；D.certain确定的。根据本空后的“aboutitwasthatIcouldn'tcatchanything”可知，最无趣的是我什么也钓不到，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired累的；B.upset心烦的；C.mistaken被误解的；D.worried担心的。什么都钓不到让我感到很心烦，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.quietly安静地；C.always总是；D.angrily生气地。我问爸爸为什么我总是钓不到，爸爸总是回答我说：“要想钓到鱼，你首先要像鱼一样思考”，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realize实现；B.explain解释；C.ask问；D.know知道。根据本空前的“IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn’t”可知，因为不知道如何像鱼一样思考，我感到更加心烦，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.reasoned思考；B.believed相信；C.remembered记得；D.insisted坚持认为。根据本空后的“howcouldwhatIthink___6___whatafish

does?”可知，并且，我思考我的想法怎么能够影响鱼的行为呢？故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stop阻止；B.follow跟随；C.influence影响；D.support支持。我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.understand理解、明白；C.doubt怀疑；D.prove证明。随着年龄的增长，我开始明白了爸爸的话的意思，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.nature自然；B.reading阅读；C.science科学；D.fishing钓鱼。上文讲的是钓鱼，此处是说我参加了一个钓鱼俱乐部，故D项正确。【29题详解】A考查形容词短语辨析。A.sensitiveto对……敏感；B.carefulabout关心；C.familiarwith熟悉；D.interestedin感兴趣。根据本空前的“Ilearntthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery”可知，我了解到鱼是冷血动物，所以对水温特别敏感，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surface表面的；B.clear清澈的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.shallow浅的。根据本空后的“watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeris_______11_______”可知，相比于深水，鱼更喜欢浅水，因为浅水的水温更高，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.cleaner干净的；B.safer安全的；C.warmer温暖的；D.calmer平静的。鱼更喜欢浅水是因为浅水更温暖，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.air空气；B.shade

阴凉处；C.dark黑暗；D.bottom底部。根据本空前的“waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe”可知，阳光直射下的水比阴凉处的水更温暖，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.meets满足；B.lightens减轻；C.shuts关闭；D.hurts伤害。根据本空前的“fishdon’thaveanyeyelids”可知，鱼没有眼睑，阳光会伤害它的眼睛，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.feeding喂养；B.attending照顾；C.catching捉住；D.following跟踪。根据本空前的“Themore1understoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand”可知，我对鱼了解得越多，我就越能有效地找到并钓到它们，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discovered发现；B.filtered接触、渗入；C.explored探索；D.enjoyed喜欢。根据下文中的“thebusinessworld，Irememberhearingmyfirst

_______16_______say,"Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”可知，我记得我长大后开始接触商界时，我的第一个老板说我们都需要像销售人员那样思考，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.boss老板；B.friend朋友；

C.assistant助手；D.guest客人。根据文章情境可知，我的老板说我们都需要像销售人员那样思考，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。makesense表示“讲得通”，根据本空后的“Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikea_______18_______Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”可知，但是老板的话完全讲不通，我爸爸从没说过如果你要钓鱼你要像渔夫一样思考，而是说你要像鱼一样思考，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.customer顾客；B.salesman销售员；C.fish鱼；D.fisherman渔夫。我的爸爸从没说过如果你要钓鱼你要像渔夫一样思考，而是说你要像鱼一样思考，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.receive收到；B.promote提升、推广；C.escape逃离；D.require要求。根据本空后的“long-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igradually

_______20_______

what

weallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.”可知，后来，通过为比我年长和富有得多的人推广长期服务，我逐渐了解到我们需要像客户那样思考，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decided决定；B.accepted接受；C.learned学到、了解到；D.agreed同意。我逐渐了解到我们需要像客户那样思考，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第18题难度较大，抓住上下文之间的对应关系是关键，上文说我的老板告诉我们需要像销售人员那样思考，而爸爸却说要想钓到鱼就要像鱼一样思考，而不是像渔夫一样思考，根据business与salespeople的对应关系可知，fish与fisherman相呼应。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions--andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy．

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes．

“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid．“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandignorethemouth．”

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral．Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies．

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid．“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid．“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoc