浙江省湖州市安吉县报福镇中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省湖州市安吉县报福镇中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Childrenofdivorcedparents______havedifficultyinformingstablerelationshipsthemselves.

A.will

B.should

C.may

D.could参考答案：C略2.--CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?--Undernocircumstances_________tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed参考答案：C【试题解析】Undernocircumstances是固定搭配，意思是：在任何情况中都不。因此，这个短语含有否定的意义。由于含有否定意义的词提前放在句首，故引起句子的部分倒装。根据部分倒装的规律，故选C句意：-我们使用放在桌子上的电话吗，先生？-在任何情况下都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。3._____tocollegechangedhimalot.Itmadehimmuchmature.A.Go

B.Going

C.Gone

D.Tobegoing参考答案：B【考点】动名词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当主语，因此要用动名词。根据句意，可知选B。句意：读大学改变了他很多。这使得他变得成熟多了。4.-AreyougoingonavisittoNewZealandnextSaturday?

-Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Itisstill

A.intheair

B.betweenthelines

C.tothepoint

D.overthemoon参考答案：A5.24．AmongmillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtelevisioncoverageoftherescueoftheChile’sfirstminer_________U．S．PresidentBarackObama,whohailed（宣称）theoperationasaninspirationtotheworld．

A．is

B．were

C．was

D．are参考答案：C略6.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless参考答案：C7.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher. A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary参考答案：C8.Jack

inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.works

B.hasworked

C.wasworking

D.wouldwork参考答案：C试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(-ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1.表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间状语连用。例如：Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.2.表移动的动词，如come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。例如：ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherholiday.3.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。例如：Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.4.在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其他过去时态，特别是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往表示背景。例如：Onenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricity.9.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A.That

B.How

C.What

D.Whether参考答案：C10.----DidFrankcallyouyesterday?----Yes,butIwouldratherhe______.

A.

not

B.

hadn’t

C.

didn’t

D.

wouldn’t参考答案：B11.

skill,Jimisbelievedtobeoneofthebestandmosttalentedbasketballplayersinthecountry.A.Insaluteto B.Onbehalfof C.Interimof D.Inhonorof参考答案：C12.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____________quickly．A．shutsup

B．endsup

C．runsout

D．turnsout参考答案：C13.--MayIborrowyourbicycle,Jim?--Youmayuseit

youhandleitwithcare.A.assoonas

B.eversince

C.evenif

D.solongas参考答案：D【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：---我可以借用一下你的自行车吗，Jim？---你可以用，只要你使用当心。assoonas一……就……；eversince从那时起；evenif即使；solongas只要。故判断选D。14.Thispracticesatisfiespeopleofhighmoralstandardspsychologicallyandmateriallyand______encouragesotherpeople’senthusiasm．A．onthecontrary B．inthemeantime C．fromtimetotime D．allatonce参考答案：B15.___________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.Since B.WhileC.Once D.As参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人可以被选中担任这个职位。连词while意为“当……时；尽管；然而；”本句中表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了while的用法，在英语的从句里连词while的用法是比较复杂的。一、while作为并列连词,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。例如：There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。二、另外while还有别的用法，while引导状语从句,有以下两种含义：1．表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行之中,这时主从句都用进行时态,有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味.如：WhileIwasplayingthepiano,shewasdancing．我在弹钢琴,她在跳舞.2．表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）.如：Whilewewereswimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater．我们正在河中游泳时,看见一条鱼跃出了水面.三、while还有以下几种常见用法：1．只要（＝aslongas）Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair．只要有空气和水,就会有生命.

2．而；然而〔表示对比〕HeisadriverwhileI'mateacher．他是司机,而我是老师.3．虽然（＝although）；尽管〔表示让步〕WhileIseewhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou．虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你.4．用作名词,表示“一会儿或一段时间”,常与a,the或this等连用.如：JustwaitawhileandthenIwillhelpyou.等一下,我会来帮你的.四、while所引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。例如：Imetwithanoldfriendofminewhile(when)Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.16.–Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

–I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadto

B.didn’t

C.wasgoingto

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C

7.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour______plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.A.original

B.random

C.abstract

D.ridiculous参考答案：A略18.---Vegetablesaregood_______ourhealth.

---Yes.Iagree_______you.

A.for;with

B.at;with

C.for;to

D.at;to参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__36__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__37__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__38__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__39__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__40__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__41__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__42__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__43__thathisMistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__44__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__45__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__46__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__47__intotheair,thedog__48__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__49__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__50__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__51__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__52__.

Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“You

54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadaHero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.before

B.since C.while D.as37.A.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering D.regretting38.A.preferred B.expected C.failed D.decided39.A.When B.Until

C.If

D.Because40.A.carelessly B.cautiously C.hopelessly D.unwillingly41.A.trees B.bushes C.woods D.grasses42.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house43.A.found B.sensed C.heard D.smelt44.A.at

B.through C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar46.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored47.A.calmly B.loudly

C.merrily D.gently48.A.searched B.wandered

C.looked

D.traveled49.A.window B.girl

C.house D.hero50.A.satisfaction B.disappointment

C.embarrassment

D.delight51.A.jumped B.climbed

C.walked D.flew52.A.awake B.abandoned

C.available D.asleep53.A.spotted B.watched

C.observed D.saw54.A.disturbed B.comforted C.rescued D.scared55.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow D.relief参考答案：20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Languageisthemostastonishingbehaviorintheanimalkingdom.Itisthespecies-typicalbehaviorthatsetshumanscompletely

36

fromallotheranimals.Languageisameansof

37

,butitismuchmorethanthat.Manyanimalscan

38

.Thedanceofthehoneybeecommunicatesthelocationofflowers

39

othermembersofthehive(蜂群).Buthumanlanguagepermitscommunicationaboutanything,

40

thingslikeunicorns(独角兽)thathaveneverexisted.Thekey

41

inthefactthatdifferentwordscanbe

42

togetherindifferentways,accordingto

43

tocommunicatedifferentmeanings.Languageisthemostimportantlearningwedo.Nothingcan

44

humanssomuchasourabilitytocommunicateabstract

45

,whetherabouttheuniversity,themind,love,dreams,ororderingadrink.Itisanextremelycomplex

46

thatwetakeforgranted.Indeed,wearenotawareofmost

47

ofourspeechandunderstanding.Considerwhathappenswhenonepersonisspeakingto

48

.Thespeakerhastotranslatethoughtsinto49

language.Brainimagingstudiessuggestthatthetimefromthoughtstothe

50

ofspeechisextremelyfast.Only0.04seconds!Thelistenermusthearthesoundsto

51

whatthespeakermeans.Hemustusethesoundsofspeechto

52

thespokenwords,understandthepatternof

53

ofthewords(sentences),andfinally

54

themeaning.Thistakessomewhatlonger,aminimumofabout0.5seconds.Butoncestarted,itisofcoursea(n)

55

process.

36.A.apart

B.off

C.up

D.down37.A.advertisement

B.communication

C.discovery

D.invention38.A.transfer

B.move

C.convey

D.communicate39.A.to

B.from

C.over D.on40.A.only

B.almost

C.even D.just41.A.stays

B.situates

C.hides D.lies42.A.stuck

B.joined

C.rung D.controlled43.A.rules

B.scales

C.laws D.standards44.A.combine

B.contain

C.define

D.declare45.A.activities

B.thoughts

C.effects D.chances46.A.expectation

B.progress

C.process

D.produce47.A.aspects

B.abstracts

C.angles

D.assumptions48.A.anybody

B.another

C.other D.everybody49.A.body

B.gesture C.written

D.spoken50.A.growing

B.fixing

C.beginning D.building51.A.putout

B.takedown C.drawup D.figureout52.A.identify

B.locate

C.reveal

D.discover53.A.performance

B.organization C.design

D.show54.A.regulate

B.justify

C.release D.interpret55.A.slow

B.interesting C.continuous D.serious参考答案：36―40ABDAC

41―45DBACB

46―50

CABDC

51―55DABDC三、阅读理解21.阅读下面的短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasahotsummerday．MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark,gloomyone．Ihadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday．Iranintomyparents'roomtofindDad．WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying．I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore．Myheartsank．Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?"Max,I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay．That'swhenithitme．IknewthatSuziehaddied．Maxhasbeenmydad'sbestfriendforyears．Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody．HerbrainwasOK．Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids．Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody．Yetalthoughshecouldn'tliveanormallife，shewasstillhappy．WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether．Aswegrewup,wegrewapart．ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheMidwest．WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia．Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend．Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife．ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate．Inaway,shelivedthroughme．

Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral．Whenshewasalive,IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome．Ihadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket（棺材）．HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI'deverbeento．Aftertheyloweredhercasket,eachoneofusputashovelfulofdirtoverher．Iremembercryingsohard,Ifelt