浙江省温州市瓯北镇第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

浙江省温州市瓯北镇第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe_______anythingbehind.A.left

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.wouldleave参考答案：B略2.Thegirlissosadbecauseshehasfailedthephysicstest.Let’s

her

andIbelieveshewillcalmdownsoon.A.leave…behindB.leave…alone

C.leave…out

D.leave…aside参考答案：B略3.------YoumusthandinyourreportbeforeSeptember10,whichisthe______?------Ok.Iwilltrymybesttomeetit.Thankyou.

A.need

B.deadline

C.regulation

D.agreement参考答案：B4.

Toknowthewordswe’velearnedbyheart，youmust

sometimetogooverthem.

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C5.

I_________abankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.

A.borrowed

B.opened

C.entered

D.ordered参考答案：B6.---TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

---______?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.

A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry参考答案：B7.参考答案：C略8.—0h．I’veleftmykeysintheoffice．—Again?But________，let’sseewhatwecalldoaboutitA．meanwhile

B．therefore

C．anyway

D．instead参考答案：C9.Therearemorethan740millionChinese_______tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.A.arebeingexposed

B.exposed

C.toexpose

D.havingbeenexposed参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：句意：在有7.4亿多中国人在公众场合暴露在二手烟的环境中。根据“Therebe+名词+过去分词”“有……被……”句型，Chinese是expose的动作承受者。故选B。10.

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D:tocover

参考答案：解析：A．野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作定语。11.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.A.it

B.one

C.each

D.either参考答案：B12.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before参考答案：B13.Finding

her

car

stolen,

_____.

A.

a

policeman

was

asked

to

help

B.

the

area

was

searched

thoroughly

C.

It

was

looked

for

everywhere

D.

she

hurried

to

a

policeman

for

help参考答案：D14.Itwasthemiddleofthenight____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.when参考答案：D15.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C略16.---Hi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.---Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.A.ampreparing B.prepared C.haveprepared D.willbepreparing参考答案：A【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：---嗨，我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。---对不起，我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.”可知，我现在没空，正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行时。故选A项。17.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2013anditishopedthatitwill

graduallyin2014.A.breakup B.makeout C.workout D.pickup参考答案：D18.Thebosscommandedthatthetask________inanhour.A.wasfinished

B.befinished

C.shouldfinish

D.wouldbefinished参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___11___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___12___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince---___13___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___14___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___15___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s__16___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___17___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried__18___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___19___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___20__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew__21___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___22___.Onthatday,morethan300people___23___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___24___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___25__wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___26___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople_27__abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby__28__ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___29__.Youcan’tblameothers_30__youstartwithyourself.11.A.distant B.huge C.narrow D.loose12.A.immediately B.finally C.gradually D.recently13.A.imagining B.painting C.describing D.climbing14.A.garden B.home C.lab D.palace15.A.material B.resources C.waste D.goods16.A.beyond B.against C.over D.within17.A.more B.most C.less D.least18.A.throwingaway B.pickingup C.breakingdown D.diggingout19.A.kill B.save C.wait D.spend20.A.satisfiedwith B.delightedin C.tiredof D.usedto21.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing22.A.cleanup B.party C.picnic D.concert23.A.droppedout B.showedup C.lookedaround D.calledback24.A.demand B.receive C.accomplish D.overcome25.A.plan B.visit C.contact D.difference26.A.crossed B.measured C.covered D.designed27.A.talk B.complain C.argue D.quarrel28.A.doing B.thinking C.questioning D.watching29.A.method B.explanation C.example D.research30.A.although B.if C.when D.useless参考答案：11---15BADBC 16---20ACBDC 21---25DABCD

26---30CBACD20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题15，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WHENJohnGurdonwas15,herankedlastoutofthe250boysinhisgradeatbiology.Healsocameinlastforeveryothersciencesubject.Histeacherwroteina

16

:“Ibelievehehasideasaboutbecominga

17

;onhispresentshowingthisisquitefoolish.”Luckily,theteacher’swordsdidn’t

18

Gurdon’sloveforscience.Hekeptworkinghard.Hewenttolabearlierandleft

19

thananyoneelse.OnOct8,2012,64yearslater,theBritishprofessor

20

theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.JapanesescientistShinyaYamanakahadcontributedtotheresearchandtherefore

21

theaward.Gurdongotthehonor

22

hisresearchintocellsandcloning.WhenhewasstudyingatOxford,hedidsome

23

oncells.Hetookacellfromanadultfrog,movedits

24

,andputthemintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthen

25

intoacloneoftheadultfrog.Hisresearch

26

forthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.Atthattime,manypeople

27

acceptGurdon’sidea.Butlaterithelpedto

28

Dollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalinhistory.Italsoledtoimportantfindingsinthe

29

useofcells.Forexample,

30

fromsomeone’sskincanturnintoanytypeoftissueinthebody.Thisisgoodnewsforthose

31

whohavediseasedordamagedtissue.Gurdonalwaysremembersthe

32

hehadwhenhewas15.Heevenputthereportonhisdeskasadaily

33

tohimself.“Whenyouhave

34

,likeanexperimentdoesn’twork,it’snicetoremindyourselfthatperhapsyouarenotsogoodatyourjobandtheteachermaybe

35

,”hesaid.However,thefactssuggestGurdonisprettygoodindeed.

16.A.reportB.letterC.passageD.program17.A.musicianB.scientistC.managerD.millionaire18.A.stopB.meanC.inspireD.reflect19.A.soonerB.laterC.morehurriedlyD.morehappily20.A.wonB.foundedC.dreamedofD.appliedfor21.A.acceptedB.refusedC.collectedD.shared22.A.insteadofB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.inplaceof23.A.readingB.writingC.changeD.research24.A.babyB.powerC.genesD.features25.A.cutB.grewC.wentD.formed26.A.predictedB.studiedC.provedD.provided27.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t28.A.saveB.driveC.feedD.create29.A.everydayB.medicalC.physicalD.illegal30.A.cellsB.hairsC.waterD.blood31.A.foolsB.scientistsC.patientsD.doctors32.A.friendB.teacherC.classmateD.neighbor33.A.ruleB.paperC.reminderD.reward34.A.prizesB.diseasesC.mealsD.problems35.A.rightB.wrongC.happyD.welcome参考答案：16~20ABABA

21~25DCDCB

26~30CADBA

31~35CBCDA三、阅读理解21.Vacationisatimeforrefreshment.Inwork,weareoftencalledtothink.Sometimes,it'sgoodtogiveourbrainsarest.Withoutabreak,wemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential.Thiscanbeaproblem,notonlyfortheemployee,butfortheemployeraswell.“Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkerstocomebackenergized，”saysWeaver.“Iftheyhaven'thadabreak,thenthey'renotcomingbackwithnewenergy.Theyhaven'thadachancetostepbackandgetperspective(客观判断力),andcomebackwithrenewedenthusiasm.”Longworkinghourswithoutabreak,insecurity(无保障)aboutone'sjob,andotherwork-relatedworriescanleadtoburnoutandstress.Humanscanusuallyadapttopressure,butnotforalimitlessamountoftime.“Itisaproblemofrelatinggoodworkersandhavingthemloyaltothefirmwhilethey'rethere，”saysDavidMaume,PhD,professorofsociologyattheUniversityofCincinnati.Hesaysburnoutcanalsoaffectemployees'productivity,creativity,andeffectiveness.Inaddition,

highlevelsofstressare

likelytobeprecursors(前兆)todepression,whichcanhitboththeemployerand

employee's

pocketbook.

Even

people

whomanagetoremainproductiveatworkcanhaveproblems.Ifthey'realwaysatwork,thenthey'renotwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Ifthey'reworkingwhileonvacation,forthetimethatthey'reonthejob,they'renotreallypresent.Anunbalancedemphasisonworkcanstrainfamilyand

sociallife.Whenyoucomeupforair,youmayseethatyou'realone,orthatyourrelationshipshavegoneonwithoutyou.32．Theunderlinedword“there”inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto

________.A.thevacation

B.thecompany

C.theuniversity

D.thehome33．What'sthemainbenefitofvacation?A.Theworkercancomebackwithnewenergy.B.Theworkercanstepbackandgetmoreexcited.C.Themanagercanbemorecreative.D.Theworkercanadapttopressuremuchbetter.34．Whenaworker