河南省新乡市平原中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省新乡市平原中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostofuscouldhardly＿＿＿ourexcitementwhenhearingthatCelineDionwouldcome

tothestagetosingherfamous"MyHeartWillGoOn".

A.read B.show C.hold D.contain参考答案：D2.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor

justnowshouldbemadechairmanofthemeeting.

A．referringto B．referring C．referredto

D．referred参考答案：C3.Thankyouforyourcoffee.

Butyou______________it.

A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinking

C.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk参考答案：A4.MysecretaryremindedmeofwhatI__________.A.wouldotherwisehaveforgotten

B.otherwisehadforgotC.otherwiseforgot

D.otherwiseshouldforget参考答案：A34.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Johnsreturnedhome,_________.

A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsound

C.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：A略6.Pluto,theformermemberofthesolarsystem,istoofarawaytobeseen________theaidofapowerfultelescope.A.with B.for

C.without D.in参考答案：C7.Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?

____butnoodles,whichisnottomytaste. A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A8.—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook

officelastweek?—He’salwaysfinding

faultwithothers.

A．/;a

B．the;a

C．/;/

D．the;/参考答案：C略9.SincemanyyoungpeoplehavebecomerichonT,Iwonderwhat

________isliketorunasuccessfulon-linebusiness.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C10.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多老师喜欢上网，在网上他们可能会发现很多有用的教学视频。这是个定语从句，先行词是theInternet，表地点，从句缺少状语，因此可以判定使用where引导，故选B。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是Internet表地点，再次从句中缺少状语语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用where。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。11.－MyunclehasboughtmeanAppleiphone6.－_____Thoseareimpossibletobuynow.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nokidding!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：B12.LetHarryplaywithyourtoyaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto

.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D13.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.ambition

B.cautionC.curiosity

D.strength参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：汤姆的小妹妹的好奇心非常重。她对一切都很感兴趣。A野心，抱负；B谨慎；C好奇心；D力量，体力，这里指她好奇心重，故选C。14.Themanaswellashishorse_________crossedtheriver________fromTokyo.

A.which,come

B.that,comes

C.who,came

D.who,come参考答案：B略15.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,________thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.togrant

B.havinggrantedC.granting

D.granted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：全国正在进行教育改革，给了学生们更多发挥最大潜力的机会。“________thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential”是非限制性定语，修饰主句Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry，主句和grant之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。C选项正确。16.—PitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit___________onTV.A.willbebroadcast

B.willbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast参考答案：A17.Whatthewholenationcaresaboutmostatpresentis______therescueteamscouldfindthemissingplane.A.that B.if C.why D.whether参考答案：D18.Greatinventorsdon’t________graduatefromfamousuniversities.Somedidn’tevengotouniversity.A.likely

B.necessarily

C.really

D.particularly参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduallyfromcollege,formanymonthshebad36abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and37hisfathercouldwell38it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

Onthemorningofhisgradationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow39hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.40butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman41theboxandfoundalovelybook,42,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid.”43allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”Andrushedoutofthehouse44thebookinthestudy

Hedidnotcontact（联系）hisfatherforawholeyear45onedayhesawinthestrictanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He

46

hebadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.

Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto

47

thehospital.hesawonthedeskthe

48

newbook,justashehadleftitone

49

ago.heopeneditandbeganto50

thepages.suddenly,acarkey51

fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook,itbadalag（标签）withdealer’sname,the52dealerwhohadthesportscarhebad53onthetagwasthe54ofhisgraduation.andthe55

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36.Aexpected

Benjoyed

Cadmired

Downed37.Afinding

Bproving

Cdeciding

Dknowing38.Aafford

Boffer

Ckeep

Dlike39.AencouragedBcomfortableCproud

Dmoved40.ANervous

BSerious

CCareful

DCurious41.Apacked

Bopened

Cpickedup

Dputaside42.AAngrily

BEagerly

CCalmly

DAnxiously43.AAt

BFrom

CWith

DTo44.Atoating

Bputting

Cforgetting

Dleaving45.Auntil

Bas

Cbefore

Dunless46.Alearned

Brealized

Crecognized

Dadmitted47.Agetto

Bsearchfor

Cturnto

Dleavefor48.Amuch

Bstill

Chardly

Dquite49.Ayear

Bmonth

Cweek

Dday50.Aclean

Bread

Cturn

Dcount51.Alost

Bcame

Cappeared

Ddropped52Aold

Bsame

Cspecial

Dnew53Aremembered

Bdesired

Cfound

Dmet54.A.Picture

B.place

C.date

D.sign55.A.words

B.information

C.messages

D.card参考答案：36.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。按照上下文意思此处是“羡慕”的意思，因为他还没有运动车，车是在销售展厅，下文他爸爸给他买了，可知选C.37D解析：考查动词词义辨析。下文他父亲买的起，hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

可知此处为知道的意思，选D.38.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。按照上文knowing,下文hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.可知他爸爸买的起，选A。offer自愿提供不和句意。39C解析：考查形容词意思辨析。由下文afineson，可知父亲为他而自豪，骄傲，选C.40.

D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。因为在盒子里，从外面看不到所以充满好奇，选B符合句意。41

B解析：考查动词和动词短语。因为东西在盒子里，他想看里边的东西，此处动作只能是打开。pack，捆，packup打包；pickup收拾均不和句意。选B。42.A解析：考查副词用法。根据前面的disappointed，本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是书和后面的heraisedhisvoiceathisfather可知此处为生气，选A。43C解析：考查介词词义辨析。上文知道父亲有钱，此处为“有”的意思，with意思为“有”，其他介词没有此意，选C。44

D解析：考查动词用于表伴随的现在分词作状语的词语辨析。前面是rush,他要的不是书，所以把书留下符合语境，选D。45

A解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“一整年他都没有联系他父亲，直到某一天”，until符合句意，选A。46

B解析：考查动词词义辨析。上文老人看上去像他父亲，让他“意识到”，realize”意识到”的意思符合句意，选B。47D解析：考查动词短语。此处是正要到医院去，，getto到达；而leavefor出发到去，符合句意。48B解析：考查副词。此处为离开一整年了，看到的书new,推出仍然新的意思，still仍然的意思符合，选B。49A解析：考查名词。上文一年没有和父亲练习啦，可知此处为oneyear，选A合适。50

C解析：考查动词。由后面的pages和里边掉下的车钥匙可以推断此处为“翻书页”的意思，turn翻、转等，选C.51

D解析：考查动词。上文翻书，钥匙肯定会掉出，选drop符合句意。52

B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。此处表示和他想要的运动车是相同的，可知B.53B解析：按照上下文此处是他父亲给他买的就是他“想要的”，desire想，欲望，选B符合。54C解析：考查名词。由上文他毕业时他爸爸送给他的盒子，下文的ofhisgraduation.，推出毕业的日期，那一天，选C符合。55A解析：考查名词。由下文的PAIDINFULL

，可知此处是写的词，选A符合。20.LastJuly4th,threepoliceofficersduckedintoafoodmarketinNewYorkCitytogetsomethingcoldtodrink.Onceinside,thecopswere___21___byastoresecurityguardwhoasked

forhelpwithasuspectedshoplifter.Thewomanin___22___didn'thavethelookofacareer

criminal.Shewasobviously___23___,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Thecopssearchedherbag.Alltheysawwascontainersoffood."I'm___24___,"sheexplained

quietly.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubt___25___tobesenttoprisonforthecrimeofbeing

hungrywhilepoor.Butthecopshadother___26___."We'llpayforherfood,"Sojo,oneofthemtoldthe___27___securityguard.Theypickedupthewoman'sbagandbroughthertoacashregister,___28___eachchippedin$10topaythebill.Shewouldnotbe___29___today.Allthewomancoulddowasweep___30___.Coveringherfacewithahandkerchiefanddryinghereyes,sherepeated,"Thankyou,thankyou...”Shewasn'ttheonlyonemovedbythis___31___ofcompassion.PaulBozymowski,whowasatthestorewitnessedthewholethingandhepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee.But___32___wasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theyweredrivenbyafarmorecommon___33___AsSojotoldCNN,"Whenyoulookatsomeone'sfaceandseethatthey___34___youandthey'reactuallyhungry,it's___35___difficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis."21.A.approached B.blocked C.respected D.doubted22.A.surprise B.pain C.question D.danger23.A.moved B.annoyed C.amazed D.scared24.A.curious B.guilty C.innocent D.hungry25.A.requested B.expected C.prepared D.believed26.A.ideas B.discoveries C.concerns D.answers27.A.frightened B.surprised C.embarrassed D.disappointed28.A.where B.when C.but D.so29.A.fined B.criticized C.arrested D.beaten30.A.gratefully B.sadly C.desperately D.bitterly31.A.thought B.act C.expression D.look32.A.care B.mercy C.attention D.praise33.A.sense B.life C.emotion D.experience34.A.sign B.order C.attract D.need35.A.pretty B.never C.hardly D.always参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约的几位警察在商店遇到因饥贫而被迫盗窃结果被抓住的一名女子，他们出于同情选择了放过该女子并替她付了钱，目击者将这一事件传到网络上，人们深受感动。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进去后，就有一个商店的保安靠近警官们，向他们求助解决一个可疑的扒手。A.approached接近；B.blocked封锁；C.respected尊重；D.doubted怀疑。商店保安一定是看到警察来了才上前求助。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保安说的这个女人看起来并不像个惯犯。A.surprise惊喜；B.pain痛苦；C.question问题；D.danger危险。根据上文可知，这里出现的女人就是保安怀疑的小偷，inquestion意为“讨论中的，成问题的”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她明显受到了惊吓，脸上还挂着泪痕。A.moved移动，感动；B.annoyed使生气；C.amazed使惊讶；D.scared使害怕。从后面有眼泪的状态以及下文中提到她穷困的处境来看，也是不得已才为之，被抓现行一定是感到害怕的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太饿了。A.curious好奇的；B.guilty内疚的；C.innocent天真的；D.hungry饥饿的。与下一段中hungry呼应，她是因为饥饿但又没钱才选择了盗窃。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人赃俱获，这个女人肯定是要因为盗窃罪被送入监狱了。A.requested要求；B.expected期望，预期；C.prepared准备；D.believed相信。既然是抓了现行，这个女人肯定也预料自己要被送入监狱了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但警官们有其他想法。A.ideas主意；想法；B.discoveries发现；C.concerns担忧；D.answers答案。下文中警察并没有逮捕她，而是提供了另一种选择，这里就指他们有了别的主意。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位叫做Sojo的警官告诉保安。A.frightened使害怕；B.surprised使惊讶；C.embarrassed使尴尬；D.disappointed使失望。警察没有逮捕那个女人，反而提出要替她付钱，这无疑让保安很意外。故选B项。【28题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们拿起女人的包，把她带到收银台前，没人凑了10美元支付了账单。A.where在哪里；B.when在何时；C.but但是；D.so所以。分析句子结构可知，空白前后句子结构完整，两个连词不符合逻辑关系，考虑定语从句，收银台作先行词，句意上应该是他们在收银台这里凑钱，即缺少地点状语，要用where。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她今天不会被逮捕。A.fined罚款；B.criticized批评；C.arrested逮捕；D.beaten击败。不难看出警察的用意，既然赃款还清，自然也就不用再逮捕入狱了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个女人能做的只有感激地哭泣。A.gratefully感激地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.desperately绝望地；D.bitterly极其。受到警官们如此宽容对待和帮助，她的心情一定是非常感激的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不是唯一一个被这种同情之举感动的人。A.thought想法；B.act行为；C.expression表达，表情；D.look看，神色。联系上文可知，这里指的就是女人被警官们的善良举动而感动。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但关注并不是这些警官们追求的东西。A.care关心；B.mercy仁慈；C.attention注意；D.praise表扬。上一段中目击者将这段事迹传到了网络上引起了关注，而从下文警官接受采访时做出的解释可知，他们这样做不是想要吸引眼球。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是被更普遍的一种感情所驱使。A.sense感受；B.life生命；C.emotion情感；D.experience经历，经验。结合11小题和下文警官做的解释可知，他们的善举就是出于同情心这种很常见的感情。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你看着某些人的脸，看见他们需要你，他们真的很饥饿。A.sign发信号；B.order命令；C.attract吸引；D.need需要。正是因为饥饿，因为有求于人，所以才会得到同情。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为人来讲，很难就这样放任不管径直走开。A.pretty极其，很；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.always总是。既然是充满同情，自然难以无视那些需要帮助的人。故选A项。三、阅读理解21.LEEDS,England—ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies.“Thehatredweholdwithinusisatumor,”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatitcanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart’sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon—acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.“Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,”saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight.Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthetumorofhatredinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,”hesaid,“Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone."Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.“Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyouratt