福建省福州市师大附属中学2022年度高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省福州市师大附属中学2022年度高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whodoyouguess__________whereI__________justnow?A.lie;lay B.islying;lay C.lies;lain D.lied;laid参考答案：B略2.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight参考答案：D略3.Hisfuturehasnot____yet,buthemaystudymedicine.

A

beendetermined

B

determined

C

beendetermining

Ddetermining参考答案：A4.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit_____inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedout参考答案：A略5.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise参考答案：C6.Thehorses

eachother

thefirstprizeinthematch.A.completedagainst;for

B.competedagainst;toC.competedagainst;for

D.completed;toget参考答案：C7.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whom

C.whoever D.whomever参考答案：C15.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.

A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited参考答案：B略9.Isthatthereason________heexplainedtoallatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard________himselfespeciallyinwork.A.that;on

B.what;with

C.why;at

D.which;to参考答案：A10.Ididn’tpasstheexaminationlastterm.Onlythen____theimportanceofstudy.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.wasIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略11.Don’tworry.Itwillnotbelong_____theyunderstandeachother.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before参考答案：D句意：要不了多久他们就会理解彼此。Itwillnotbelong...before为固定句式，意为“要不了多久就会……”。12.Theparentscouldn’ttolerate_______themessy________intheroom.A.seeing,scene

B.tosee,sign

C.seeing,view

D.tosee,scenery参考答案：A13.Though______,thechildrenstillplayedwithsnowontheplaygroundwithgreatjoy. A.tired B.tiring C.beingtired D.weweretired参考答案：A14.Thereisnodoubt________hewillsucceed.A．whether

B．whichC．that

D．if参考答案：C[考查连词。句意：毫无疑问他会成功。nodoubt后面跟that从句，表示否定含义。]15.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D16._______hasbeendonetomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.A.Many

B.Much

C.Alotof

D.Afew参考答案：B二、短文改错17.文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfatherspeaksverywellEnglish,butheknowslittleJapanese.HewenttoTokyoinNovember11forameeting.Themeeting

overaweeklater.Thenextmorninghewenttoapark

andthendosomeshopping.Atnoon,hewasvery

muchhungry.Hewenttonearestrestaurantand

satdownatatable.Amancameuptohimandaskedthat

heneeded.Hesaidhelikednoodles,chickenand

somefishes.HespoketothemaninEnglish

，andthemancouldn'tunderstandhim.Myfatherhad

towritesomeChinesewordsforthefoodandgotthem.

参考答案：MyfatherspeaksverywellEnglish,butheknowslittleJapanese.HewenttoTokyo

goodinNovember11forameeting.Themeeting

∧overaweeklater.Thenextmorningheon

waswenttoapark

andthendosomeshopping.Atnoon,hewasvery

muchhungry.Hewent

did

去掉to∧nearestrestaurantand

satdownatatable.Amancameuptohimandaskedthat

he

the

whatneeded.Hesaidhelikednoodles,chickenand

somefishes.Hespoketothemanin

fishEnglish

，andthemancouldn'tunderstandhim.Myfatherhad

towritesomeChinese

butwordsforthefoodandgotthem.

it93.over前加was句意：一个礼拜之后会议结束了。beover结束。故over前加was。94.do→did

句意：第二天他去公园，然后去买了些动词。语境可知这里是叙述过去，故do→did。【名师点睛】形容词的用法1、形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面：1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。（错）Heisanillman.（对）Themanisill.（错）Sheisanafraidgirl.（对）Thegirlisafraid.这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。例如：somethingnice2、用形容词表示类别和整体：1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：thedead，theliving，therich，thepoor，theblind，thehungryThepoorarelosinghope.穷人失去了希望。2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。如：theBritish，theEnglish，theFrench，theChinese.TheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.以-ly结尾的形容词：三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Americansarepoundoftheirvariety-andindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可减税的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.61.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality________.A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform62.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkingthatamaninuniform________.A.suggestsqualityworkB.discardshissocialidentityC.appearstobemorepracticalD.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes63.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto________.A.providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB.makethewearercatchthepubliceyeC.inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimselfD.providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity64.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms________.A.areusuallyhelpfulB.havelittleornoindividualfreedomC.tendtolosetheirindividualityD.enjoygreaterpopularity65.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.UniformsandSocietyB.TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms参考答案：BADCD19.Travelingcanbeaveryfunandexcitingwaytovacationwithyourfamily,butitdoesnotalwaysturnoutasexpected.Ihavetraveledalotwithmyfamilyovertheyears,butsomeexperiencesareworthforgettingaltogether.Irememberaparticulartravelingexperiencewhichsticksoutinmymindforthewrongreasons.MydadandstepmomhaddecidedtodrivetoCaliforniaforourfamilyvacation.Thiswassupposedtoprovideeducationalvalue,sincewewouldbeabletostopalongthewayandlookatvarioussitesineachstate.EverythingwasgoingasplanneduntilwedecidedtotakeabreakandstopattheGrandCanyon(大峡谷).Ihadalwayswantedtoseethisexcitingplaceandhaddecidedtowriteareportonitformyeight-gradeEnglishclass.Wegotoutofthecarandwerewalkingononeofthepathstogettoacliff(悬崖)sowecouldtakeafamilyphotowhenIslipped(滑倒)andfelldown.Ifellonapieceofrock,andfeltgreatpainrunupmylegatonce.Mydadtookmetothenearesthospitaland,afteraneight-hourwaitintheemergencyroom（急诊室）,foundoutthatIbroketwobonesinmyfoot.Needlesstosay,ourvacationwasnofunformebecauseIwasinpainduringthewholetwo-weektrip.Iendedupmakinganappointmentthedaywegothometoseeadoctorforacheck-up.ThatwasdefinitelynotwhatIconsiderfunorag