河南省平顶山市陵头乡步步高中学2022高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省平顶山市陵头乡步步高中学2022高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.A.approachedinto

B.brokeintoC.enteredinto

D.slidinto参考答案：D2.______automatically,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.

A.Havingmailedout B.Mailingout C.Tobemailedout D.Mailedout 参考答案：D3.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：B4.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.disability A.advise

B.child

C.bridge

D.prize2.depth

A.worthy B.weather

C.although

D.healthy3.racial

A.company

B.special C.common

D.concert4.troublesome A.anxious

B.

cough

C.rough

D.trousers5.powder

A.shadow

B.

below

C.knowledge

D.

flower

参考答案：1-5CDBCD5.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.(

)A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．accepted参考答案：B6.

______theworkers’workingconditions,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.HavingimprovedD.Improved参考答案：B7.Be_____.Afterall,heisalittleboy.

A.accurate

B.patient

C.neat

D.athletic参考答案：B8.Notmanypeople__________theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.infavorof

B.agree

C.subscribeto

D.approve参考答案：C9.Itisnouse________withoutdoing.A．topromise

B．promisingC．promise

D．tobepromised参考答案：BIt'snousedoingsth做……没有用，是固定用法。10.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe30locals.A.insteadof

B.thanksto

C.dueto

D.asaconsequence.参考答案：C11.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true

B.typical

C.careless

D.clever参考答案：B12.Inthepastfewyears，hehascollectedalotofancientcoins，________datebacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A．mostofthem

B．mostofthat

C．mostofwhich

D．mostofthose参考答案：C13.参考答案：C略14.Tompretended________whentheteachercame.（

）

A．toread B．tobereadingC．tohaveread D．reading参考答案：B试题解析：pretendtodosth假装在做某事，由于本句中有whentheteachercame，故此处要用假装正在做某事。15.Dave’sarticleisgood,butheneedsto______italittlebit.A.publish B.assess C.stress D.polish参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：Dave的文章很好，但是他需要再润色一下。publish出版；assess评价；stress

强调；polish磨光，润色。故选D。16.

---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer参考答案：A二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearpeter,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboute-hongbao,thatisverypopularinChina.E-hongbaoisactualakindofluckymoneyfromandtosandfriendsduringfestivalsorinspecialoccasions.Formanyyoungpeople,grabbinge-hongbaoonourmobilephonesisafairlyexcitingactivity.Unlikethetraditionofeldersgiveluckymoneytochildren,overhalfofthepeoplesendinge-hongbaoisintheir20s.It’sjustforfunbutgivingbestwishes,whilethesumofmoneymattersalittle.Inaword,e-hongbaoisbringingnewcolor1totheoldtradition.NowI’mconcernedaboutthesafeofonlinepayment,andrulesandregulationsneededtobeimprovedtoguaranteeitsoperation.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua参考答案：Dearpeter,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboute-hongbao,thatisverypopularinChina.

which

E-hongbaoisactualakindofluckymoneyfromandtosandfriemdsduringfestivalsor

actuallyinspecialoccasions.Formanyyoungpeople,grabbinge-hongbaoonourmobilephonesisafairlyon

theirexcitingactivity.Unlikethetraditionofeldersgiveluckymoneytochildren,overhalfofthepeople

givingsendinge-hongbaoisintheir20s.It’sjustforfunbutgivingbestwishes,whilethesumofmoney

are

ormattersalittle.Inaword,e-hongbaoisbringingnewcolor1totheoldtradition.

去掉NowI’mconcernedaboutthesafeofonlinepayment,andrulesandregulationsneededtobe

safety

needimprovedtoguaranteeitsoperation.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【名师点睛】短文改错口诀名词数、动词形。形副互混辩分明。介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。逻辑错误偶尔有，认真阅读别遗漏。三、阅读理解18.WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebruary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.At20,heandafriendstartedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果园)inOregon.After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Applecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4,000employees.At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyheco-founded.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromrival(对手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’CEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPhoneandtheiPad.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.4.WhydidSteveJobsstophiscollegeeducation?A.HehadfinancialproblemsB.HetooknointerestinhismajorC.HewantedtostartacompanyD.Hehatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutApplefromthepassage?A.ItwasfoundedinOregon

B.IthadadifficultbeginningC.Itdevelopedfromagarage

D.Ithadasuccessfulbeginning6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.SteveJobsinventedtheiPhoneB.SteveJobsjoinedMicrosoftin1987C.SteveJobsgaveAppleasecondlifeD.SteveJobssetupanothercompanyat307.WhatdoeswhatSteveJobssaidsuggest?A.Couragegoeswithconfidence

B.AttitudeiseverythingC.Hopehelpsussucceed

D.Enthusiasmisthekeytosuccess参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D本文是一篇励志故事。史蒂夫·乔布斯，苹果公司的创始人，出身贫寒，没有上完大学就和一个朋友在一个车库开办了后来叫apple的公司，经过十多年的努力，成长为一家大公司，却被解雇了。后来因为公司面临的困境他重回公司，力挽狂澜，让公司起死回生，才有了今天的iPhone和iPad等新产品。正如他所说的，热情是成功的关键。4.A推理判断题。根据第一段最后“AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.”他上了大学后，但由于学费太高，不得不辍学，不得不睡在朋友房间的地板上。由于学费高，不得不辍学，即是他的经济出出了问题，由此可推断出A是正确的。5.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“heandafriend…startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Apple”他和一个朋友开始于车库。第三段“After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarageApplecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompany”经过10年的艰难和失败，两个人从开始在车库工作，到苹果电脑最终成长为一家大公司。公司经历了10年的艰难和失败，分析文章可知最早是从车库开始创业的，是一个艰难的开始。因此B是正确的。6.CD.SteveJobssetupanothercompanyat30推理判断题。根据第四段可知：乔布斯被迫离开后，苹果是来自竞争对手微软的重重压力之下和1996宣布的数十亿美元的损失。苹果需要史蒂夫·乔布斯，1997他被任命为苹果首席执行官。在他的领导下，苹果恢复了盈利能力，推出了iPhone和iPad等新产品。分析这些内容可知是在Jobs的努力下才让公司起死回生的，也就是刘是Jobs给了公司第2次生命，故选C.7.D推理判断题。根据Jobs所说的“有时候生活会用砖头打你的头，不要失去信心。我确信唯一让我坚持下去的是我热爱我所做的一切。你必须找到你所爱的。如果你还没有找到，继续找。”对以上内容的分析可知是热爱自己所做的事，才会成功。也就是热情是你成功的关键，故选D。19.Therearehundredsofexpressionsofwordsusing“hand”intheEnglishlanguage.Letusexaminesomeoftheexpressionsthatuse“hand”.Wewillgetahandinthisway.“Togetahandin”istobeginajob,tobegintoknowsomethingaboutit.Whenwelearncompletely,wewillbeabletodoithandsdown.Ifwedothejobwell,wemayendupwiththeupperhand.Ontheotherhand,ifthesituationgetsoutofhand,itisoutofcontrol.Wemustconsideranotherwayofexpressingphrase----tohandittosomeone.Forexample,Imusthandittoyouforunderstandingwhatwehavediscussedthisfar.Youcanalsolendahandtosomeonebutwithoutreallygivingupyourhand.Youlendahandwhenyouhelpsomeone.Ifsomeoneiskindenoughtolendusahandthenwesurelydonotwanttobitethehandthatfeedsus.Wedonotwanttorepayhiskindnessbytreatinghimbadly.Now,wehaveafreehandtocontinueexaminingother“hand”expressions.Itmeansyouarefreetoactwithoutgettingpermissionfromsomeoneelse.Maybeyoucanfindafriendwhowantstotakeahandinourproject.Itwouldhavetobesomeonewhowasinterestedintheseexpressions.Yourfriendmaywanttoworkhandinglovewithus.Thatisgoodbecausethatmeanshewantstoworkascloselywithusasaglovecoversthehand.Ofcourse,thereisadangerthathemayloo