有关环境的英语词汇

关于环境的英语词汇干旱DroughtGlobalwarmingGreenhouseeffect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimateeffects海平面上升SealevelriseWeathermodification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球SolidEarthCaves地震活动Seismicactivity土壤Soils农用土地AgriculturallandAlkalilands污染的土壤ContaminatedsoilGravelpits荒地HeathlandsLandcarryingcapacity土地污染LandpollutionLandreclamation土地恢复Landrestoration土地使用分类Landuseclassification边缘土地Marginallands沙石开采SandextractionSedimentation土壤潜力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染SoilcontaminationSoildegradation地震监测SeismicmonitoringVolcanoes风蚀Winderosion陆地生态系统 TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS大气ATMOSPHEREAtmosphericcomposition

空气质量Airquality大气化学Atmosphericchemistry大气成分AtmosphericcomponentsAtmosphericparticulatesCarbondioxide温室气体Greenhousegasesadverseweather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴airqualityrating 空气质量评级visibility能见度sandanddustweather 沙尘天气coldsnap寒潮stormywind 暴风blizzard大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪icerain冻雨thunderstorm hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty霜冻coldspell春寒期dryspell干旱期drought-reliefefforts 抗旱drinkingwatershortage 饮用水缺乏droughtregion 干旱地区rainspell雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog浓雾；雹；冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indiansummer 秋老虎weathermodification 人工影响天气

artificial on/rainfallenhancement 人工增雨artificialrainfallinfiltration 人工降雨ElNinophenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象LaNinaphenomenon 拉尼娜现象forestation 植树造林aridandsemi-aridareas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil表土层hightemperature 高温lessrainfall 少雨Oxygen臭氧层Ozonelayer大气过程Atmosphericprocesses空气一水相互作用 Air-waterinteraction大气环流Atmosphericcirculation大气降水AtmosphericprecipitationCarboncycle蒸发作用EvaporationPrecipitationenhancementRainfall太阳辐射Solarradiation蒸腾作用TranspirationWindsAirpollutionAcidrain空气污染物AirpollutantsChlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物 particulatematterFlyashFogHaze空内空气污染IndoorairpollutionSmogClimaticissues农业气象学AgrometeorologyClimate气候变化Climaticchange气候带Climaticzones土壤侵蚀Soilerosion土壤改进Soilimprovement土壤盐碱化SoilsalinationWatererosion干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems干旱土地AridIands沙漠化Desertification抗旱DroughtcontrolDryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统 Semi-aridecosystemsForestecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾Forestfires草地火灾GrassfiresGreenbeltsIndigenousforests再造林ReafforestationRevegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropicalecosystems温带森林TemperateforestsTemperatewoodlandsTrees热带生态系统TropicalecosystemsTropicalforestsTropicalforestecosystems

林地生态系统Woodlandecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems andcoldzoneecosystems南极生态系统AntarcticecosystemsAntarcticregion北极生态系统Arcticecosystems北极地区Arcticregion寒带生态系统Coldzoneecosystems草地生态系统Grasslandecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems极地生态系统Polarecosystems温带生态系统Temperateecosystems山地生态系统Mountainecosystems高原生态系统Highlandecosystemsland 登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlandsecosystems红树沼泽MangroveswampsWaterfowl水涝地Waterloggedlands流域治理Watershedmanagement水边开发Watersidedevelopment生物多样性和保护区Biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas适应性强的物种AdaptablespeciesAlgae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animalbehaviour动物资源AnimalresourcesArthropods生物多样性Biologicaldiversity生物资源Biologicalresources生物圈保护区Biospherereserves群落生境BiotopesBirdsBotanicalgardens

基因资源保护 Conservation geneticresources生态平衡Ecologicalbalance濒危动物物种Endangered species濒危植物物种 Endangered species河口保护区 Estuarine conservationareasFaunaFlora食物链Foodchain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Landmammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservationareas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratoryspecies国家公园Nationalparks国家保护区Nationalreserves寄生生物ParasitesPoachingPrimatesProtectedareas受保护的物种Protectedspecies爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrialbiologicalresources植被Vegetation杂草WeedsWildlife野生生物保护Wildlifeconservation野生生物生境WildlifehabitatsZoologicalgardens细菌Bacteria酶EnzymesFungiGenebanks种质Germplasm微生物资源Microbialresources原生生物Protozoa病毒VirusesYeastsBiotechnologicalissues农业生物技术 AgriculturalbiotechnologiesBioethicsBiosafety生物技术BiotechnologiesCloning与安康有关的生物技术 Health-relatedbiotechnologiesMutagens突变微生物释放 MutatedmicroorganismsreleaseMutants生殖掌握ReproductivemanipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNAtechnology动物的选择性生殖 Selectivebreedingofanimals植物的选择性生殖 Selectivebreedingofplants生物技术的社会一经济影响Socio-economic impact biotechnologies致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwaterresources谈水保护ConservationoffreshwaterDamsIceLakes

自然排水系统Natural drainagesystems河流流域开发 developmentRiversSnowSubterraneanwater地表水Surfacewaters水资源保护 Waterresourcesconservation水资源开发 Waterresourcesdevelopment淡水生态系统 Freshwaterecosystems集水区Catchmentareas国际河流流域International basins湖泊流域LakebasinsPondstailings河流流域RiverbasinsFreshwaterdegradationRiverpollutionRun-off沉积物移动Sedimentmobilization沉积物运移Sedimenttransport沉积盆地SedimentarybasinsSeeWaterhyacinthWaterpollution水的盐化Watersalination饮用水供给Drinkingwatersupply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinkingwater饮用水处理 Drinking treatment城市配水系统Municipal distributionsystems农村供水Ruralwatersupply

SewagetreatmentplantsWaterpumpsWatertreatment水井Waterwells海洋环境MARINEENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统MarineecosystemsAlgalbloom海底生态系统Benthicecosystems海洋污染Marinepollution污染沉积物Marinesediments海洋环境OceancirculationOceancurrents海洋Oceans海洋温度Oceantemperature赤潮RedtideSealevel潮，Tides沿海生态系统Coastalecosystems群岛ArchipelagoesCoastalareas沿海开发Coastaldevelopment沿海环境CoastalenvironmentsCoastalerosionDredgingEstuarineecosystemsIslandecosystems小岛屿Smallislands海洋生物资源 Living marineresourcesAquaticmammals水生微生物AquaticmicroorganismsAquaticplants珊瑚礁Coralreefs甲壳纲动物CrustaceansFish海洋资源保护Marineresourcesconservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境治理 ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT资源治理Resourcesmanagement深海矿藏Deepseadeposits森林治理ForestmanagementForestpolicy资源的地埋分布 Geographicdistributionofresources土地价值Landvalues矿产资源Mineralresources国家保护打算 National conservationprogrammes自然资源NaturalresourcesNatureconservation不行再生资源 Non-renewableresourcesNetresourcedepletion矿床Oredeposits石油资源保护Petroleumresourcesconservation可再生资源Renewableresources资源估价Resourceappraisal资源保护ResourceconservationSeabedexploitation海底采矿Seabedmining本地资源的利用Utilization resources环境规戈VEnvironmentalplanning进展合作Developmentcooperation进展计戈VDevelopmentplanningEcodevelopment经济进展EconomicdevelopmentVEconomicplanningEnvironmentalaccounting环境审计Environmentalauditinghealthimpactassessment

Environmentalimpact环境影响评价 Environmental impactassessment环境影响状报告书Environmentalimpactstatement环境指标Environmentalindicators环境政策Environmentalpolicy环境风险评估Environmental riskassessment财政资助Financialassistance土地利用规划Landuseplanning环境治理指标 managementindicators环境质量指标 Environmental indicators试验工程Pilotprojects政策规划Policyplanning施压集团PressuregroupsRegionalplanning自助打算Self-helpprogrammes工农业选址Sitingofindustry社会调查SocialsurveysStatusofdevelopment可持续进展Sustainabledevelopment可持续进展指标 SustainabledevelopmentindicatorsTechnologyassessmentHTransportplanning环境经济问题 economicissues环境定价Environmentalvaluation环境本钱EnvironmentalcostsBExternalities重置本钱Replacementcosts贸易对环境的影响 Tradeimpactonenvironment已定价值的生态系统组成局部 ecosystemcomponents

经济治理手段 Economicmanagementinstruments本钱-效益分析Cost-benefitanalysis进展中国家债务 Developingcountriesdebt环境股票交易Environmental exchange政府环境开支 Governmentenvironmentalexpenditures绿色财政手段 Greenfiscalinstruments环境本钱内在化Internalisation environmentalcosts以绿色标志促销Marketing greenlabelling资源的定价政策Pricing policiesofresources构造调整打算Structural adjustmentprograms税收差异Taxdifferentiation可交易的许可证TradeablepermitsHUMANSETTLEMENTS人类住区治理Human management建成区Built-upareas经济规戈VEconomiczoning用火安全要求 requirements历史遗址Historicalsites住房改善HousingimprovementsHousingneeds住房规戈VHousingprogrammes住房质量标准Housing standardsIndustrialareas非顶峰时间工作 Off-peakworking办公室Offices城区进展模式Patternsofurbangrowth

电力安排Electricpowerdistribution公共花园Publicgardens

低价住房Low-costhousing流淌工人Migrantworkers规划的城区进展Plannedurban大路Highways少数民族MinoritiesdevelopmentRehousing空地管道OpenspacesPipelines社区改善打算improvementschemesNeighbourhoodRentalhousing居民区Residentialareas建筑安全标准Safetystandards buildingsShops建筑业标准Standardsforbuildingindustry城区设计Urbandesign建成构造Builtstructures桥梁Bridges建筑材料BuildingmaterialsBuildings建筑技术BuildingtechnologyConstructiontechnology建筑工程ConstructionworksFarmbuildings政府建筑GovernmentbuildingsHigh-risebuildingsIndustrialbuildings本地建筑材料Localmaterialsforbuilding拖车住房Mobilehomes核争论中心Nuclearresearchcentres装配式房屋Prefabricatedbuildings构造Structures隔热Thermalinsulation根底设施InfrastructureAccessroads水上娱乐活动Aquatic amenitiesAutomobileparking建成的排水系统Built drainagesystems

运动场Playgrounds公园Publicparks公用事业Publicutilities道路建设Roadconstruction道路养护Roadmaintenance体育设施Sportsfacilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transportsystems隧道Tunnels城市供水UrbanwatersupplyPublicservices人类住区的社会一经济方面Socio-economic aspectsofhumansettlements生育掌握Birthcontrol社区效劳Communityservices社区参与Communityparticipation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumptionpatterns文化指标CulturalindicatorsDevelopmentpatterns残疾人Disabledpersons毒品滥用DrugabuseEcotourism打算生育Familyplanning性别问题Genderissues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housingfinance人类迁居Humanmigration人口Humanpopulation人权HumanrightsLandallotment生活方式Lifestyles

社区Newcommunities流浪者NomadsOff-peakcommuting公共卫生Publichealth种族关系RacerelationsRecreationRuralareasSanitation社会指数Socialindicators社会-经济因素 Socio-economicfactors旅游TourismTravelUnder-privilegedpeople城市地区Urbanareas城区改造Urbanrenewal城区压力Urbanstress妇女地位Womenstatus人类住区的环境方面 EnvironmentalaspectsofhumansettlementsAirconditioningDisposalofthedead区城供热DistrictheatingHousingdensity过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Touristfacilities城市衰败Urbandecay农业AGRICULTUREAgriculturalpractices农业设备Agriculturalequipment农业治理Agriculturalmanagement农业方法Agriculturalmethods农业害虫Agriculturalpests食品辐照Food农业害虫Agriculturalpests食品辐照Foodirradiation农业生产Agriculturalproduction食品保存Foodpreservation农业贮存Agriculturalstorage食品贮藏FoodstorageAnimaldiseases食品运输Foodtransport动物养分Animalnutrition林产品Forestproducts养蜂业Apiculture烟草TobaccoAquaculture农用化学品Agrochemicals害虫的生物掌握 Biologicalcon