江苏省无锡市南菁高级中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

江苏省无锡市南菁高级中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewarmlycongratulatedthemon_____theyhadachievedinscienceandtechnology.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：C2.—Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?—Well，

．

A．sortof

B．goahead

C．whynot

D．that’sOK参考答案：A3.

Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,_____whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.another参考答案：C4.Youfixmywhat?Itwastogetmybrakesrepaired____Ibroughtmycarin,nottogettheenginereplaced!A.sothat B．when C．that D．because参考答案：C5.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered参考答案：B略6.—Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!—Jim__itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore．A．hasdone

B．did

C．haddone

D．woulddo参考答案：B7.Foramomenttheoldmanstoodatthecrossing,______whichdirectionheshouldgoin.A.notknowing

B.knowingnot

C.notknown

D.knownnot.参考答案：A8.—Didn’tyouwarnhimofthedangerofsmoking?—Idid,buthejust_________listen.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：D9.ItissaidthatsomepeoplelivinginSouthAsiahavea__forsnakes,treatingthemastheirfriends．

A．preference

B．referrence

C．pressure

D．permission参考答案：A略10.Astheendoftheyear

,handinginconclusionsandreportsbecomesabigheadacheforemployees.

A.pulls B.draws C.approaches D.pushes参考答案：C11.He________tothecinemalastnight,forhestayedwithme.A.mustn’tgo B.shouldn’thavegone

C.couldnotgo

D.couldn’thavegone参考答案：D12.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen____?A.usedup

B.givenout

C.putout

D.runout参考答案：A13.Theresearchfoundthatpeople______keepfitaremorelikelytohavelargerbrains，bettermemoriesandclearerthinking．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom参考答案：B题干中keepfit修饰前面的people，是一个定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词people是人，要用who来引导．故选B．14.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe______withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.relatedC.classified

D.associated参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健康的生活常常被认为与开放的乡村和家庭种植的食物有关。A.tied系；

B.related

有关系的；

C.classified分类；

D.associated

关联的。根据句意，此处需要填“与…..有关”的意思，因此排除A、C。B、C虽然都表达“有关系”的意思，但related与to搭配，associated与with搭配，故选D。15.Failurehurtsadultsandchildren______,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourA.alike

B.likely

C.similarly

D.actively参考答案：A16.Thetwomilitaryexercisesweresimilar__________theywerebothintendedtogiveathreattoacertaincountry.A.towhat

B.forwhichC.inthat

D.exceptthat参考答案：C略二、单词拼写51.Thestudentswerep_________(惩罚)forcheating.52.Pleaser_______(提醒）metobuysomemilktonight.53.Heacquiredagoodr__________(名誉)asadoctor.54.Thenewshass____________(传开)throughoutthecountry.55.Theyweres____________(成功的)inachievingbothaims.56.Int__________(传统的)Chineseculture,marriagedecisionsweremadebyparentsfortheirchildren.57.I’mnotverygoodatGerman,butIcanmakemyselfu__________(理解，明白）.58.Willyouspeakins___________(支持)ofthisidea?59.Theyear1849w____________(目睹)agreatwarinthatcountry.60.Asachild,hewouldliketos___________(分享）histoyswithothers.参考答案：51.punished

52.remind

53.reputation

54.spread

55.successful

56.traditional

57.understood

58.support

59.witnessed

60.share51.考查动词。句意：这些学生因为作弊被惩罚。punish“惩罚”是动词，与主语thestudents是被动关系，空格前有were，故填punished。52.考查动词。句意：请提醒我儿今天晚上买一些牛奶。remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”是常用搭配，句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填remind。53.考查名词。句意：作为医生，他获得了好的声誉。由冠词a和形容词good可知，空格处填名词。reputation“名誉”是名词。故填reputation。54.考查动词。句意：这个消息已经传遍全国各地。spread“传播；传开”是动词，过去式是spread，过去分词spread。由has推断句子用现在完成时，其构成形式has/have+过去分词。故填spread。55.考查形容词。句意：他们成功地实现了这两个目标。be动词是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填successful。56.考查形容词。句意：在传统中国文化中，孩子的婚姻由父母为他们的孩子们决定。修饰名词用形容词。故填traditional。57.考查非谓语动词。句意：我不擅长德语，但是我能够让别人理解我。undestand作宾语补足语，与宾语myself是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动关系。故填understood。58.考查名词。句意：你讲话支持这个想法吗？insupportof“支持”是固定短语。故填support。

60.考查动词。句意：作为孩子，他愿意与其他人分享他的玩具。wouldliketodosth.“愿意做某事”是固定句型。故填share。三、阅读理解18.DeborahCohenisaseniornaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndIt.Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.1.Ifyou’reobese,blameyourgenes.Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2.Ifyou’reobese,youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan’tunderstand.Eventhemostvigilant(警觉的)peoplemaynotbeuptothetaskofcontrollingthemselves.3.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”,about65percentofthenation’spopulationisoverweightorobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon’texercise.MichelleObama’s“Let’sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayaccountforupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch.21.TheauthormentionedDeborahCohen’sbookinParagraph1to_______.A.introducethetopic

B.advisereaderstobuybooksC.introducetheauthorofthebook

D.advertisethebook22.Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat?A.Thelessyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.B.Thelessyoueatathome,thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.C.Themoreyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.D.Themoreyoueatathome,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.23.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Fourmisunderstandingsofobesity.

B.Fourrulestohelpyouavoidobesity.C.Obesityleadstoabigfatcrisis.

D.Lackingself-controlleadstoobesity.参考答案：21.A22.C23.A21.A细节理解题。作者提到DeborahCohen’sbook是为了引出下文人们对肥胖的四大误解，所以是引出话题。故选A。【名师点睛】英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧一、语义转换题——跳读查找法。这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，