山西省晋城市高平职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省晋城市高平职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers.A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意:教育的目的是教育年轻人自行思考而不是盲从别人。blindly"盲目地,轻率地"符合句意。unwillingly"不情愿地,勉强地";closely"紧密地,严密地";carefully"小心地"。2.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅伦首相）blamedtheworstriots（骚

乱）inBritaintheotherday.

A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word参考答案：D3.Althoughthemanagerfeltalittledisappointedatherheight,shesaidthatwhatshelackedinheightshecould_____inskill.

A.dressup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：C4.—Idon’tlikehislessonsatall.—NordoI.He

toomuch.

A．usedtotalk

B．hastalkedC．isalwaystalking

D.wouldhavetalked参考答案：C5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D解析:考查定语从句和代词。抓住信息词two和逗号（，）故选D项：neitherofwhom…表示“两者中任何一个都不…”。6.Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance________maketheworld________itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that参考答案：B略7.Ifyoucare_______yousitonthetrip,checkthewebsiteforguidetothebestseats.A.when B.how C.why D.where参考答案：D8.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthequakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof参考答案：D9.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but

theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest．

A．why

B．how

C．unless

D．where参考答案：C22.

Mrs.WhitemanagedtosettlethequarrelbetweenLeiandRainwithouthurtingthefeelingsof______．

A．either

B．none

C．neither

D．all

参考答案：A11.___Areyousatisfiedwiththishotel?.

___Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.A.aworseone

B.anicerone

C.suchabadone

D.soniceone参考答案：B12.Youshouldhaveagoodrestattheweekend______muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however

B.nomatter

C.although

D.whatever参考答案：A略13.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland

thereeversince.A.wouldworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasworked参考答案：D考查现在完成时。句意：大学毕业后，他在一所中学工作，从那以后就一直在那里工作。根据句中的时间状语“eversince”（自从，从那时到现在）可知，本句要用现在完成时，故选D项。14.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——买家出价50元买我的MP4。我要把它卖了吗?——为什么不呢?你的MP4过时了，不值那么多钱。A.provided提供；B.offered主动给予；C.charged要价，收费；D.supplied供应。根据主语是buyer买家，可知买东西的是出价，C.charge（要价）是错误。“offersb.sth”为固定搭配“主动提供某人某物”符合题意，即买家主动出价50元买我的MP4符合题意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意为“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供应某人某物“，这两者从搭配的介词就不对，故选B。15.When____Brownwasborn,engagedormarried,all____Brownswerepresent.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a,the

D.certain;

/参考答案：C16.Atleast14youthshavebeenkilledinthecapitalBaghdadinthepast3weeksin______appearstobeacampaignbyShiamilitants.

“原创”A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：A略二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Atfouryearsold,Iusedtosittingbythedoorwithaguitarmymomboughtmeandbeggedmymusicianfathertoteachme.HetoldmethatifIworkedhard,andsomedayIcouldplayaninstrumentbetter.Istartedplayingpianothatyear.Sincemydaddidn’tworkatweekends,thereweremanydayswhenshecouldguidemethroughpractice.IwasalwaysexcitingwhenIsawhimperformlivelyinourcommunity.Today,inadditiontohavemyownperformance,weoftenperformtogetherinfrontofourneighbor.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是作者小时候向父亲学习钢琴的故事。【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：在四岁的时候，我过去常常坐在门边拿着我妈妈给我买的吉他。由句意可知，usedtodo意为“过去常常”，符合句意，故将sitting改为sit。第二处：考查并列结构。句意：我过去常常坐在门边拿着我妈妈给我买的吉他，乞求我的音乐家父亲教我。由句意可知，此处的beg和sit的动作是并列的，而非used，故将begged改为beg。第三处：考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中包含一个条件状语从句，if引导的是从句的部分，则somedayIcouldplayaninstrumentbetter就是主句，而and连接分句，故将and去掉。第四处：考查形容词。句意：有一天我能把一种乐器演奏好。根据句意可知，此处无需用比较级，又因此处修饰动词play，故将better改为well。第五处：考查冠词。句意：那年我开始弹钢琴。根据句意可知，piano是乐器，乐器前应该使用定冠词，故在playing后加the。第六处：考查代词。句意：因为我爸爸周末不工作,有很多时候他可以通过实践引导我。根据句意可知，此处指作者的爸爸，故将she改为he。第七处：考查形容词。句意：当我看到他在我们的社区里现场时，我总是很兴奋。根据句意可知，excited意为“兴奋的”，通常修饰人，而exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，与句意不符，故将exciting改为excited。第八处：考查形容词。句意：当我看到他在我们的社区里现场表演时，我总是很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，lively是形容词，不能修饰动词perform，live可用作副词，意为“实况地，现场地”，故将lively改为live。第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了我自己的表现，我们经常在一起在邻居面前表演。根据句意可知，inadditionto意为“除了”，其中to是介词，其后应动词的ing形式，故将have改为having。第十处：考查名词的数。根据句意可知，neighbor意为“邻居”，是可数名词，在此处用名词复数形式表示泛指，故将neighbor改为neighbors。三、阅读理解18.OldComputersMakeforUnhappyWorkersLONDON(Reuters)-----Dealingwiththedissatisfactionofagingandunreliableofficecomputersleadstoworkers,unhappinessandmoresick-leave,asurveyshowedonWednesday.Aofover2,700EuropeanofficeworkersfromtheUK,FranceandGermanyfoundthatworkplacedissatisfactionincreasedgreatlywiththeageofthecomputerequipment.“WedoknowthatjobsatisfactionisfallinginBritainandmostadvancednations,"saidStephenWhite,aresearcherfromtheWorkFoundation.“Theactualreasonsforthisarethesubjectofveryheateddiscussion.It'scertainlyoneinterestingtheorythattechnologymaybethecauseofthisinsomeway,”Whiteadded.AquarterofthoseusingoutdatedcomputersinBritainsaidtheywere"quite"or"verydissatisfied"withtheireverydayjobcomparedto16percentofthosewhohadenjoyedanadvantagefromup-to-datetechnology.Thesurveyalsosaidthatamongworkersdealingwithoutdatedequipment,therewasa35percentgreaterprobabilitytheywouldtakesixormoredaysofsick-leaveperyearcomparedwiththeaverageworker.InFrance,wheremoreworkersuseoldcomputers,theprobabilityjumpedto55percent.Resultsalsoshowedthatwomeninthethreecountriesweremorelikelytobeusingoutdatedequipment.IntheUK,wheremoreworkershaveup-to-datecomputersthanintheothercountriessurveyed,thenumberofwomenusingoldequipmentdoubledthatofmen.Whitepointedoutthatthereweretwosidestothisproblem,sayingthatcontinuouslyhavingtodealwithnewtechnologyandequipmentcapalsobeasourceofworry."Oldandfaultyequipmentisamajorcauseofofficedissatisfaction.Thereisnoquestionaboutit;butyoualsohavetosaythatthefrequentchangeofequipmentisalso,orcouldbe,amaincauseofdissatisfaction.”1.Theunderlinedword"this"(paragraph3)refersto____________.A.computeruseinmostjobs

B.workplacedissatisfactionC.theagingofofficecomputers

D.2.HowmanyofficeworkersusingoldcomputersinBritainexpressedtheirdissatisfaction?A.16%.

B.35%.C.25%.

D.55%.3.AccordingtoWhite,whywerethewomensurveyedmorelikelytouseoldcomputers?A.Mostofficeworkersuseoldcomputers.B.Theydosomeoftheirworkwithcomputers.C.Theyareeasiertobesatisfiedwithnewtechnology.D.Dealingwithnewequipmentcancauseanxiety.4.Whatisthesubjectofthenewsstory?A.Influenceoftechnologyintheworkplace.B.ResearchworkoftheWorkFoundation.C.Poorworkingconditionsinoffices.D.Differentattitudestooldcomputers.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了如何用电脑缓解工人对工作的不满，和由此会带来的问题。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段前三行"WedoknowthatjobsatisfactionisfallinginBritainandmostadvancednations,"saidStephenWhite,aresearcherfromtheWorkFoundation."Theactualreasonsforthisarethesubjectofveryheateddiscussion.-可知，这里的this就是指jobsatisfaction，故B正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段1,2行AquarteroftheseusingoutdatedcomputersinBritainsaidtheywere"quite"or"verydissatisfied"withtheireverydayjob说明有四分之一的人即25%表达了他们的不满。故C正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段1,2行

Whitepointedoutthatthereweretwosidestothisproblem,sayingthatcontinuouslyhavingtodealwithnewtechnologyandequipmentcanalsobeasourceofworry.说明经常使用新的技术或者设备也会给人带来担忧。故D正确。【4题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道。第一段的Dealingwiththedissatisfactionofagingandunreliableofficecomputersleadstoworkers,unhappinessandmoresick-leave,asurveyshowedonWednesday.为主题句，因此可知，本文主要讨论的是在工作的时候，技术的影响。使用旧的电脑等技术可以让人情绪不高，经常换着使用新的电脑等也容易让人担忧。故A的说法正确。19.TotheEditor，ReWhyaFallenAngelIsaCenterfold(SundayReview,Nov.6):IfirstmetLindsayLohanin1997whenshewas11andIwasthecastingdirector(挑选演员的人)ofthefilmTheParentTrap.

Iwasstruckbyhertalent,freshcharmandinnocencethemomentIcaughtsightofher.Shewas,andremains,agiftedactressandagoodhumanbeing.ItisnotformetojudgeMsLohan'schoices,orwhetherfamehasbeenlessthankindtoher,butIhavebeengreatlysaddenedbythewaythemediahavechosen,withallglovesoffandseeminglygoingwithwhatcouldpleasethem,torecordhereffortsandfailures.

Sheisasentient(能感知事物的)humanbeing,notathing,notaproduct,notanythingelsetobesold.CharlesMcGrathmakesseveralattractivepointsinhisnewsanalysisaboutthepublicdemandwhichisimpossibletosatisfy,ina24/7newscycleforeverchangedbytheInternet,togossipabout,andgivenearlycompleteaccessto,celebrityorfamouspersons'lives.Perhapspeopledofeelbetterknowingthatwealthandfamedonotleadtoaperfectlifeforeveryone.

Perhapsweadmirefamouspeopleonlytorejectthemwithoutanypityormercywhentheirbehaviordisappointsus.Ifinditironic(讽刺的)thatMsLohan'sdecisiontoposeforPlayboyforamonetaryrewardisconsideredtobemorallyquestionable,whilejournalistsandphotographersgainprofitbywritingaboutandcapturingimagesofherandotherfamouspeople.Perhapswhenreportingonandreadingaboutfamouspeoplewhohavelosttheirway,wewillrememberthatthosepeoplearealsoveryhumanpeoplewho,likeus,makemistakes,enduremisfortuneandhaveachance—inspiteofmediacoverage—tobeginacompletelynewlifetomorrow.ILENESTARGERBrooklyn

33．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A．LindsayLohanbecameanactressattheageof11.B．LindsayLohanis