山东省滨州市何坊中学2022年度高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省滨州市何坊中学2022年度高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Pricesclimbedhighin2011,withthemonthlyCPIfigure____an11-year-highof6．9percentinNovember．

A．hit

B．tohit

C．tohavehit

D．hitting参考答案：D略2.TheshowopensnextMonday.Betweennowandthenwe______itintheschoolhalleveryday.

A.willbepracticing B.practice C.arepracticing D.havepracticed

参考答案：A3.WithShanghaiWorldExpodrawingnear,volunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto____theirforeignlanguagebecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.

A.polishup

B.takeup

C.useup

D.makeup参考答案：A略4.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao’stomb,______wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,______hasreceivedwidespreadattention.A.where,which

B.where,that

C.that,which

D.which,that参考答案：D5.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.whatC.which

D.where参考答案：B略6.arrangeA.angryB.lengthC.languageD.dangerous参考答案：D7.

IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscovered

B.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscovered

D.hasbeendiscovered

参考答案：D解析：首先判断“what”和“discover”之间为被动关系，排除A和C;再从整个题干时态（lived,wouldbe）判断是虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，故应选D，表示到目前为止所发现的。.8.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B9.Thepurposeofthisarticlewastodraw______totheproblemsfacedbysingleparents.A.attraction

B.interest

C.attention

D.emphasis参考答案：C10.------Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.------

.A．Withpleasure

B．Mypleasure

C．Notquite

D．Notintheleast参考答案：30．B考查交际英语。根据句意：要不是您的帮助，我真不知道该怎么办。可以看出说话人在表示感谢，故回答时则用“不用谢”。mypleasure意为：我乐意做的事；withpleasure“可以，好”的，用于回答对方的请求帮助；notquite表示意见不一致时，意为“不完全如此”；notintheleast“一点儿也不略11.Yearsoffightinghasleftthearea_____.A.infear

B.insilence

C.inruins

D.inpeace参考答案：C12.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould_______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B略13.Hadtheboyworkedharder，he theexams.A.musthavegotthrough

B.couldgetthrough

C.oughttogetthrough

D.wouldhavegotthrough参考答案：D14.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．another

B．other

C．theother

D．others参考答案：C略15.Youshouldhaveinformedmethatthelecturewascanceled.I_____allthewayherethroughtheheavyrain.A.mustn'thaverun

B.can'thaverun

C.shouldn’thaverun

D.needn't

haverun参考答案：D16.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B略二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Harmonyisveryimportanttooursociety.Allofusarelookingforwardtoliveinaharmonioussociety.Asstudents,Ithoughtweshouldfirstkeepourdormitorieswithharmony.Foronething,itcancreateagoodenvironmentformystudiesandlife.Forother,itcanhelpusgrowhealthily.Unfortunately,therearesomewaytomakeourdormitoriesharmonious.Firstly,weshouldlearntounderstandeachotherandsolveeverythinginthepeace.Secondly,weshouldtrytogetridourownbadhabits.Lastly,weshouldshareorgetonwellwitheachother.参考答案：Harmonyisveryimportanttooursociety.Allofusarelookingforwardtoliveinaharmonioussociety.Asstudents,I

livingthoughtweshouldfirstkeepourdormitorieswithharmony.Foronething,itcancreateagoodthink

inenvironmentformystudiesand

ourlife.Forother,itcanhelpusgrowhealthily.Unfortunately,therearesomewaytomakeourdormitoriesharmonious.Firstly,

another

Fortunately

waysweshouldlearntounderstandeachotherandsolveeverythinginthepeace.Secondly,weshould

去掉trytogetrid∧ourownbadofhabits.Lastly,weshouldshareorgetonwitheachother.

And三、阅读理解18.阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You’veprobablyheardofMarcoPolo,buthowmuchdoyouactuallyknowabouthimandhisincrediblejourney?Marcowastheoriginaltravelwriter,whosetradecontactswithAsiachangedEurope,openingituptonewideasandcultures.

MarcoPolowasbornintheVenetianRepublicaround1254.Atthetime,Venicewasoneofthemostpowerfultradingcitiesintheworld,andwasruledasanindependentcitystate.Marco’smotherdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohewasbroughtupbyhisauntanduncle.WhenMarcowasborn,hisbrother(Maffeo)andfather(Niccolo),whoweresuccessfulmerchants,wereawayonatradingvoyage.Theydidn’tgetbackuntilMarcowasabout15.

In1271,NiccoloandMaffeosetoffagainforAsia,thistimetakingMarcowiththem.Onapreviousjourneythey’dmetKublaiKhan(theYuanDynasty),andtheywerekeentoestablishtradelinksbetweenKublai’sempireandVenice.ThePolossailedacrosstheMediterraneantoAcre(nowinnorthernIsrael).Then,theytraveledbycameltotheportofHormuzinthePersianGulf.TheirplanwastosailtoChinabuttheycouldn’tfindanygoodboats.So,theycontinuedthejourneyoverland,finallymeetingKublaiKhanathissummerpalaceinXanadu,about275kmsnorthofmodernBeijing.Marcowasnowprobably21yearsold.Thejourneyhadtakenoverthreeyears.

ThePoloshadlearntagreatdealabouttheworldduringtheirtravelsandsoKublaiemployedMarcoasagovernmentofficial.ThisgaveMarcotheopportunitytotravelaroundmuchofKublai’sempireinChina.Infact,KublaifoundthePolossousefulthathewasunwillingtoletthemreturnhome.However,in1292,thePoloseventuallyleft,sailingfromChinaandendingupinHormuzagain.Thejourneywasextremelydangerous:ofthe600travelerswhosetoff,only18arrivedinHormuz,includingallthreeofthePolofamily.

ThePolosfinallyreturnedtoVenicein1295,twenty-fouryearsaftersettingoff.Theyhadtraveled24,000kms.BythistimeVenicewasatwarwithGenoa,itstraderival.UnfortunatelyforMarco,hewascapturedbytheGenoeseandimprisioned.However,heusedhistimeasaprisonertowriteabookabouthisfamily’stravels:IIMilione(knownasTheTravelsofMarcoPoloinEnglish).ItwasthefirstbooktotellEuropeansaboutChinaandtheEast.Nooriginalcopysurvives,butthereareseveralversionsofit.Marco’swritingsinfluencedmanyothertravelers,mostnotablyChristopherColumbus,whocarriedacopyofIIMilionewithhimonhisvoyageinsearchofAsia.

Afterhisreleasefromprisonin1299,MarcorejoinedhisfatheranduncleinVenice.Thefamilywerenowevenwealthierthanbeforethankstothemanytreasuresthey’dbroughtbackfromtheEast.Marcofinancedmanymoretradingjourneysbutneverleftthecityagain.Hediedin1324andwasburiedinthechurchofSanLorenzoinVenice.63.

WhatisthecorrectorderofwhatMarcoPolohasdone?a.

metKublaiKhaninXanadub.

sailedacrosstheMediterraneanc.

sailedforHormuzd.

leftVeniceforAsiae.

wenttoHormuzbycamelf.

employedasagovernmentofficialinChinaA.b-c-d-f-a-c

B.d-c-b-a-f-e

C.b-d-c-f-a-e

D.d-b-e-a-f-c64.Thelastparagraphbutonemainlytellsussomethingabout_____.

A.Marco’slifeinGenoa

B.Marco’sbookIIMilione

C.Marco’sinfluenceonColumbus

D.Marco’ssafereturntoVenice65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Soonafterhismother’sdeath,Marcowasraisedbyhisfather.

B.MarcospentaboutsixyearsonthewaytoChinaandbacktoVenice.

C.Marcodiedattheageof70inthechurchofSanLorenzoinVenice.

D.Marcowasbornintoaverypoorfamilybutdiedinwealth.

66.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____.

A.anewspaper

B.ageographybook

C.ahistorybook

D.atraveler’sguide参考答案：63.D

64.B

65.B

66.C

略19.Einsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Asachild,hewasslowtolearntotalk.Asapupil,hewasbackward.Butwhenhewasfourteenyearsold,hebecameclever.Hetaughthimselfmathsfromtextbooks.Hestudiedhardbecausehewantedtobeaphysicist.In1901,Einsteinbeganteaching.In1902hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.Severalyearslater,heformulated(系统地阐述)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity(相对论).Tomostpeoplethelawofrelativityisdifficulttoexplain.ButonceEinsteinexplaineditverywelltoagroupofyoungstudents.Hesaid,"Whenyousitwithagoodgirlfortwohours,youthinkitisonlyaminute.Butwhenyousitonahotstoveforaminute,youthinkit'stwohours.Thatisrelativity."AfterHitlercameintopowerinGermany,EinsteinwenttoAmerica.In1940EinsteinbecameanAmericancitizen.I