2022年度辽宁省大连市普兰店第十四高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年度辽宁省大连市普兰店第十四高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

参考答案：B2.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________nearly1,600thisterm.

A.hasreached

B.havereached

C.willreach

D.reaches参考答案：A3.John______toleavetheroomfoundachancewhenthelight_______.A.whoforbade;wentout

B.wasforbidden;wasgoneoutC.forbade;wentout

D.whowasforbidden;wentout

参考答案：D4.Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,

you_____thetest.A.wouldhadpassed

B.wouldhavepassed

C.wouldpass

D.wouldpassed参考答案：B略5._______inBeijingUniversityorTsinghuaUniversityis______moststudentswishfor.A.Educated,what

B.Beingeducated,what

C.Educating,that

D.Toeducate,that参考答案：B6.Jodiedidn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butsheknewitwas____Tuesdaywhenmostpeoplewereat__________work.A.不填；the

B.a;不填

C.不填；a

D.the;不填参考答案：B7.Goodmedicine______tothemouthbutworksbettertocurethedisease.A.tastesbitter

B.tastesbitterlyC.istastedbitter

D.istastedbitterly参考答案：A8.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C9.

---Waiter?---______---Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.

A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?参考答案：A10.----Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson______hisappearance.----Iknowallthepeopledressed______ragsarenotbeggars.A.by;in B.in;in C.in;by D.by;by参考答案：A11.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andlotsoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup参考答案：B12.Thedriverhasmuchexperienceofdriving,and_____hebehavedverycalmlyinthedangeroussituation.

A.though

B.however

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：C13.—Thelightinyourofficeisstillon.—Oh，I________itoff.A．forgettoturn

B．forgottoturnC．forgetturning

D．forgotturning参考答案：B句意为：——你办公室的灯还亮着呢。——哦，我忘了关了。forgettodosth.是“忘记做某事”；forgetdoingsth.意思是“忘记做了某事”(事情事实上已经做了，但是没想起来)；又因为发生在过去，所以选择B项。14.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind参考答案：C15.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemouthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C16.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.accepted

B.received

C.tookup

D.excepted参考答案：A略二、单词拼写17.根据下列各句中所给的汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

41.The1976earthquakeinTangshanwasoneofthegreatestnatural________(灾难)inhistory.42.Theemptionprobablyisn’tbigenoughtocause________(全球)climatechanges.43.Whatimpressedmemostwasthedevice________(发明)bythehighschoolstudent.44.I’dliketoexpressoursincereapologiesforthepoor________(质量)ofourproducts.45.Thebird________(展开)itswingsandflewaway.46.After________(毕业),hetookoverhisfather’sbusiness.47.Thesummerholidayis________(临近),andIplantogotoBeijing.48.Howmuchluggageisallowedtotakefreeof________(费用)？49.Thenewfactory________(占地)anareaofabout40acres.50.Wordsworthisaleading________(人物)oftheEnglishromanticpoetry.参考答案：41.disasters

42.global

43.invented

44.quality

45.spread

46.graduation

47.appoaching/coming/near

48.chaise

49.covers

50.figure41.oneof接可数名词的复数形式。42.用形容词修饰名词。43.“装置”和“发明”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。44.这里意思是对于我们的产品质量不好这个问题，我诚挚的道歉。这里需要使用名词。45.and连接两个并列结构，and之后用的是动词过去式，所以and前也需要使用动词过去式。46.这里意思是在毕业之后，需要使用名词形式。47.现在进行时表将来，表示马上将要发生的事情。48.Freeofcharge是固定用法，意思是免费。49.在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。50.句意：华兹华斯是英国浪漫诗歌的领军人物，需要使用名词形式。三、阅读理解18.Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace．Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel．Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation．About30yearslater,aU.S．scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes．DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives．Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst．Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone．Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs．PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik．TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace．YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon．TheU.S．spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship．ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets．In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully．NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.[]TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971．TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation．Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace．ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace．Thisactionendedthe"spacerace"．Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle．Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane．Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome__76__1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky_77___outawaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around__78_RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therocketscouldflyvery_79____inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlaterit_80___

theSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates

TheSovietUnionandth