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2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市勉阳中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iknowthemanby____butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chance
B.heart
C.sight
D.experience参考答案:C2.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan______underthedesk.A.that
B.it
C.one
D.ones参考答案:A3.---Ireallydon’tknowhowtoexpressmythanks.
---________.A.It’sverykindofyou.
B.Nevermind
C.Thinknothingofit
D.Noproblem参考答案:C4.IamdisappointedbecauseI________myfavouritewriteryet.
A.didn’tsee
B.haven’tseen
C.don’tsee
D.havenotbeenseeing参考答案:5.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered
B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered
D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案:A略6.Elephantshavetheirownway________theshapeofanobjectandwhetheritisroughorsmooth.A.tosay
B.totellC.forsaying
D.fortelling参考答案:Bway的定语可以用of短语或不定式todo搭配运用,tell表判断出。7.--Youarelateagain,Tom?
--Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.
A.caughtin
B.takenin
C.putoff
D.heldby参考答案:A解析:be/getcaughtin是固定搭配,指“突然碰上;突然遭受”,多用于被动结构。8.Andafewstudentsevenadmit______her!A.likes
B.likedC.liking
D.tolike参考答案:Cadmitdoingsth.承认做某事。9.-Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?
-
.
A.No,thanks
B.Yes,mypleasure
C.No,nevermind
D.Yes,Ido参考答案:A10.--She_____anoldfriendyesterdaywhileshewasshoppinginasupermarket.
A.turneddown
B.dealtwith
C.lookedafter
D.cameacross
参考答案:D略11.Thedoctorthought
wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it参考答案:D12.—Tom,couldyougotothesupermarketwithme?—I’dliketo,butmyhomework______andIhavetohanditintomorrow.A.wasn’tfinished
B.won’tbefinished
C.hasn’tbeenfinished
D.hadn’tbeenfinished参考答案:C13.________planeshadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyfogallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof
B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatdealof
D.Numbersof参考答案:Dnumbersof和agreatmany修饰可数名词。14.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon’tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves. A.inwhich C.where C.which D.that参考答案:C15.Anessayisusually________theintroduction,themainbody,whichmainlyconsistsofthesupportingevidence,andtheconclusion.
A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeoutof参考答案:A16.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodernlook__________myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.A.aslongas
B.asC.while
D.nowthat参考答案:C【详解】考查并列句。句意:我妈妈想用现代的眼光来装饰我们的房间,而我父亲则喜欢传统的风格。此处while(然而)是并列连词,表示前后形成鲜明的对比,故选C。A.aslongas只要;
B.as当---时候,由于;C.while然而;D.nowthat既然。【点睛】While用法:一、while作名词用,表示“一会儿”“一段时间”。1.Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。2.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.来到另一个国家求学,需要花一段时间来适应。二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语。1.Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。2.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。(2)引起让步状语从句,意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首)1.Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。2.Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful,itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch.(BookIIIp125)虽然这些实验很有趣也有用,但是很重要的是要记住,这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。(3)引起条件状语,意思是“只要”。1.Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望。2.Whilethereisawaythereisaway.有志者事竟成。三、While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比。而but表转折。注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。2.Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。3.Ioughttohavehelpedher,butInevercould.我本该帮她但没能。4.Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜,但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。二、单词拼写26.Wefirstbrokethelawinaway______waspeaceful.27.Wewereputintoaposition________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.28.Ibecamemore_________(hope)aboutmyfuture.29.Itwasreallygenerous______youtoforgiveme.30.___________numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.31.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors__________homeshadbeendestroyed.32.______youknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirtyyearsago.33.Thelastthirtyyears____(see)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.34.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamof_________(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal.35.NobodywasallowedtotalktomeforfivelongyearsandIlosttheability________(talk).参考答案:26.which/that
27.where
28.hopeful
29.of
30.The
31.whose
32.As
33.haveseen
34.making
35.totalk【26题详解】句意:首次,我们以一种和平的方式违反了法律。______waspeaceful.作定语,修饰way,所以______waspeaceful.是一个定语从句,way是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填which/that。【27题详解】句意:我们被置于要么接受我们不重要要么反抗政府的一个处境里。________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.作定语,修饰aposition,所以________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填where。【28题详解】句意:我对自己的未来充满了希望。became是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,所以填hopeful。【29题详解】句意:你原谅了我,真是宽宏大量。begenerousof宽宏大量的,该短语是固定短语,所以填of。【30题详解】句意:遇难或是严重受伤的人的数量超过了400,000。thenumberof…的数目,该短语是固定短语,所以填The。【31题详解】句意:工人们为房屋被损毁的幸存者建造避难所。__________homeshadbeendestroyed.作定语,修饰survivors,所以__________homeshadbeendestroyed.是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,表示“……的”,所以填whose。【32题详解】句意:如你所知,三十年以前的今天,发生了地震。Asyouknow如你所知,该短语是固定用法,所以填As。【33题详解】句意:在过去的三十年里目睹了大量的法律阻止我们的权力和进步。“thelast/past+时间段”表示过去一段时间,是现在完成时的标志词之一,所以填haveseen。【34题详解】句意:但我乐于助人,因为我知道这会帮助我们实现让黑人和白人平等的梦想。of是介词,介词后接v+ing形式,所以填making。【35题详解】句意:五年之中没有人被允许跟我说话,我失去了说话的能力。题干中表示“我失去了说话的能力”,修饰名词theability,用不定式,所以填totalk。三、阅读理解18.Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.12.Earthquakeshappen________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast13.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.
B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan.
D.In2008inChina.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.15.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?参考答案:12.C
13.B
14.A
15.B本文属于科普文章。本文主要讲述的是地震及历史上几次有名的地震情况
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