2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市勉阳中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市勉阳中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iknowthemanby____butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chance

B.heart

C.sight

D.experience参考答案：C2.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan______underthedesk.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.ones参考答案：A3.---Ireallydon’tknowhowtoexpressmythanks.

---________.A.It’sverykindofyou.

B.Nevermind

C.Thinknothingofit

D.Noproblem参考答案：C4.IamdisappointedbecauseI________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing参考答案：5.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：A略6.Elephantshavetheirownway________theshapeofanobjectandwhetheritisroughorsmooth.A．tosay

B．totellC．forsaying

D．fortelling参考答案：Bway的定语可以用of短语或不定式todo搭配运用，tell表判断出。7.--Youarelateagain,Tom?

--Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.

A.caughtin

B.takenin

C.putoff

D.heldby参考答案：A解析：be/getcaughtin是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被动结构。8.Andafewstudentsevenadmit______her!A．likes

B．likedC．liking

D．tolike参考答案：Cadmitdoingsth.承认做某事。9.－Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?

－

.

A.No,thanks

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.No,nevermind

D.Yes,Ido参考答案：A10.--She_____anoldfriendyesterdaywhileshewasshoppinginasupermarket.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.cameacross

参考答案：D略11.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D12.—Tom,couldyougotothesupermarketwithme?—I’dliketo,butmyhomework______andIhavetohanditintomorrow.A.wasn’tfinished

B.won’tbefinished

C.hasn’tbeenfinished

D.hadn’tbeenfinished参考答案：C13.________planeshadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyfogallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatdealof

D.Numbersof参考答案：Dnumbersof和agreatmany修饰可数名词。14.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon’tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves. A.inwhich C.where C.which D.that参考答案：C15.Anessayisusually________theintroduction,themainbody,whichmainlyconsistsofthesupportingevidence,andtheconclusion.

A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeoutof参考答案：A16.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodernlook__________myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.A.aslongas

B.asC.while

D.nowthat参考答案：C【详解】考查并列句。句意：我妈妈想用现代的眼光来装饰我们的房间，而我父亲则喜欢传统的风格。此处while（然而）是并列连词，表示前后形成鲜明的对比，故选C。A.aslongas只要；

B.as当---时候，由于；C.while然而；D.nowthat既然。【点睛】While用法：一、while作名词用，表示“一会儿”“一段时间”。1.Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。2.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.来到另一个国家求学，需要花一段时间来适应。二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语。1.Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。2.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首)1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。2.Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful，itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch.(BookIIIp125)虽然这些实验很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要记住，这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”。1.Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.Whilethereisawaythereisaway.有志者事竟成。三、While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。2.Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。3.Ioughttohavehelpedher，butInevercould.我本该帮她但没能。4.Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。二、单词拼写26.Wefirstbrokethelawinaway______waspeaceful.27.Wewereputintoaposition________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.28.Ibecamemore_________(hope)aboutmyfuture.29.Itwasreallygenerous______youtoforgiveme.30.___________numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.31.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors__________homeshadbeendestroyed.32.______youknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirtyyearsago.33.Thelastthirtyyears____(see)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.34.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamof_________(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal.35.NobodywasallowedtotalktomeforfivelongyearsandIlosttheability________(talk).参考答案：26.which/that

27.where

28.hopeful

29.of

30.The

31.whose

32.As

33.haveseen

34.making

35.totalk【26题详解】句意：首次，我们以一种和平的方式违反了法律。______waspeaceful.作定语，修饰way，所以______waspeaceful.是一个定语从句，way是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。【27题详解】句意：我们被置于要么接受我们不重要要么反抗政府的一个处境里。________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.作定语，修饰aposition，所以________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。【28题详解】句意：我对自己的未来充满了希望。became是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，所以填hopeful。【29题详解】句意：你原谅了我，真是宽宏大量。begenerousof宽宏大量的，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。【30题详解】句意：遇难或是严重受伤的人的数量超过了400,000。thenumberof…的数目，该短语是固定短语，所以填The。【31题详解】句意：工人们为房屋被损毁的幸存者建造避难所。__________homeshadbeendestroyed.作定语，修饰survivors，所以__________homeshadbeendestroyed.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，所以填whose。【32题详解】句意：如你所知，三十年以前的今天，发生了地震。Asyouknow如你所知，该短语是固定用法，所以填As。【33题详解】句意：在过去的三十年里目睹了大量的法律阻止我们的权力和进步。“thelast/past+时间段”表示过去一段时间，是现在完成时的标志词之一，所以填haveseen。【34题详解】句意：但我乐于助人，因为我知道这会帮助我们实现让黑人和白人平等的梦想。of是介词，介词后接v+ing形式，所以填making。【35题详解】句意：五年之中没有人被允许跟我说话，我失去了说话的能力。题干中表示“我失去了说话的能力”，修饰名词theability，用不定式，所以填totalk。三、阅读理解18.Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.12.Earthquakeshappen________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast13.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.

B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan.

D.In2008inChina.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.15.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B本文属于科普文章。本文主要讲述的是地震及历史上几次有名的地震情况