2021-2022学年福建省莆田市白湖中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省莆田市白湖中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded参考答案：2.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark________youhaveaquestion.A.atwhich B.where C.theplacewhere

D.theplaceatwhich参考答案：B3.-----Heisfifteenyearsolderthanyou.-------________Lovehasnothingtodowithage.A.whatfor?

B.Howaboutit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?参考答案：C4.Motherdevotesallherlovetousbutdoesn’trequestanything_____.A.incase

B.inreturn

C.inadvance

D.inaddition参考答案：B5.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse________atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof参考答案：D6.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_______touchwitheachotherbyphone.A.constant B.instant

C.content

D.consistent参考答案：A30.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C略8.Itisreallystrangethatthegirl___soearly.

A.

hasbeenmarried

B.

hasmarried

C.

bemarried

D.

wouldmarry参考答案：C9.Theenemiesweresurroundingthevillage,butthevillagerswere______thedanger.

Aunknownto Bunconsciousof

Cunclearabout Dafraidof参考答案：B10.Atpresent,evensellingnewspapersandmagazineswillmakeaverygood________.A.benefit

B.money

C.interest

D.profit参考答案：D11.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehowB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.furthermore参考答案：C12.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tobefined

D.tohavebeenfined参考答案：A略13.—Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?—Thedoctors________thatthepatient’sdiseaseiscancer.A．arriveaconclusion

B．comeaconclusionC．drawaconclusion

D．takeaconclusion参考答案：C14.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.(上海1999）A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C15.MycousinneverstudiedFrench;whatheknowswas

whilehewaslivinginParis.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A16.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

参考答案：A二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ifyouwanttobeainventor,youmusthaveaplandesigntosolveaparticularproblem.Thisisnotaseasilyasitsounds.Manyidea,developedafterweeksofresearch,maynotprovesuccessful.Manyunsuccessfulapproachesrejected,butonlythemostcreativeandsuccessfulonesarewelcomed.Eachideahastestedbyyouwillneedtobeimproveduntilitleadyoutoanewinvention.Oncethishardworkhasbeencompletingandthepatentcommitteehasapprovedyourdesign,youwillfindyourinventadoptedonallsides.参考答案：本文是一篇议论文，主要告诉我们，如果你想成为一名发明家，你就必须有计划的去解决一些问题，想法只有不断的调查研究，不懈的努力和不断的改善最后才能成为你的发明创造。在以元音开始发音的单词前用an，在以辅音开始发音的单词前用a，这里“plan“开始发音的是原因所以应该用”an“。“youmusthaveaplandesignedtosolveaparticularproblem”分析句子成分，主谓宾皆不缺，下划线部分做定语后置修饰“plan”，由于“plan”是被“design”的，所以应该用过去分词“designed”表示被动。“as+形容词或副词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”，这里是“itsoundseasy”，系动词后加形容词作表语，所以应该用形容词“easy”。“idea”是可数名词，前面加了“many”表示“很多”，所以应该用复数形式“ideas”。“approaches”应该是“被拒绝的”，所以这里应该用被动语态“berejected”。分析句子成分，“idea”作主语，“need”作谓语，所以“idea”后面跟的是定语来修饰主语，所以应该删去“has“。“it”作从句中的主语，所以从句中的谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，故应该改为“leads”。“thishardwork”应该是“被完成”，所以应该用“be+过去分词”表被动，因而“complete”应该改为“completed”。“your”是形容词性物主代词，所以后面应该加名词“invention”。【名师点睛】对于句子结构要分析清楚，先找到主语、谓语、宾语，再进一步分析定语，状语等；如果有定语从句，先找到先行词，在确定关系代词；如果有定语后置，则一定要判断好主被动关系，在确定是用现在分词还是过去分词。例如第6个错误，原句“Eachideahastestedbyyouwillneedtobeimproveduntilitleadyoutoanewinvention.”，主语是“idea”，谓语是“need”，“idea”后面跟的只能是作定语修饰主语，而且“idea”应该是“被测试“，所以要用过去分词“tested”。三、阅读理解18.Timeflies,orsotheysay.Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime—whileothersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsatlast.Whataboutifyouarebehindtime?Delaycanbeserious.Ifyouwereoneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?Itmaysoundextremetomanyofus,butthatisexactlywhatoccurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseofLords,inJanuary2018.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswerascheduledquestion.Insteadoftryingtomakeupforlosttime,heresignedonthespot.Heapologisedforhisdiscourtesyandstatedthathewasashamed.Hisresignation,though,wasnotacceptedbytheUKprimeminister.So,howlateistoolate?Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously,whereasothersseemtoacceptlaggingbehindasjustthenormalwayofthings.BBCemployeesfromLatinAmerica,RwandaandSriLankasaidthattherearemoreflexibleattitudestotimekeepingintheircultures.InLatinAmerica,thingsmayhappenfiveminutes,20minutes,anhouroreventwoaftertheywereplanned.Whereas,inSriLanka,latenessisapartofthedailyroutine.Thisisbecauseofpoorinfrastructureandheavytrafficconditions.InRwanda,thosewhoattendtodeadlineswithstricktimekeepingaresaidtobe“likeatypicalEuropean”.Ontheotherhand,GermanandJapaneseemployeesmentionedastricteradherencetotime.InJapan,itiscommontomakeanefforttoarrivewithtimetospareforanappointment.Thosewhoarrivedatthestrokeofninetoameetingstartingat9amwouldbeconsideredlate.InGermany,however,ifadinnerpartyweretobeginateight,apersonwhohadarrivedfiveminutesprior,maywalkaroundtheblocktomakesurethattheyarriveateightonthedot.4.WhatdidLordBatesdowhenhearrivedoneminuteslate?A.Hecontinuedtoanswerquestions.

B.Heresignedonthespot.C.Hemadeupforlosttime.

D.Heapologizedandranaway.5.Theunderlinedword“discourtesy”means“________”.A.rudeness

B.misunderstandingC.ignorance

D.position6.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriouslyB.peoplehaveflexibleattitudestotimekeepingC.whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedoncultureD.heavytrafficconditionsalwaysleadtolateness7.Germanpeoplesharethesameideaabouttimewithpeoplefrom________.A.Rwanda

B.LatinAmericaC.SriLanka

D.Japan参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D这是一篇说明文，文章例举了不同文化对于迟到这个概念的理解，到底多晚是太晚了，不同的文化一般有不同的答案，当然也有相同的观点，如：德国和日本对时间的观点是一致的。4.细节理解题。根据Insteadoftryingtomakeupforlosttime,heresignedonthespot.可知，LordBates因为迟到一分钟，他就地辞职。故选B。5.词义猜测题。根据statedthathewasashamed可知，他因为迟到而感到羞愧，前面提到因为他的无礼（rudeness）而道歉。故选A。6.推理判断题。根据第三段Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously,whereasothersseemtoacceptlaggingbehindasjustthenormalwayofthings.许多文化都非常重视守时，而另一些人则认为，守时是一种正常的做事方式。BBCemployeesfromLatinAmerica,RwandaandSriLankasaidthattherearemoreflexibleattitudestotimekeepingintheircultures.来自拉丁美洲、卢旺达和斯里兰卡的BBC员工表示，在他们的文化中，对时间保持有更灵活的态度。可知，什么可以接受取决于不同的文化。故选C。7.细节理解题。根据GermanandJapaneseemployeesmentionedastricteradherencetotime.德国和日本的员工提到了对时间的严格遵守。可知，日本和德国对时间的观点是一致的。故选D。19.Startingthedayrightcangivegoodmomentum(动力)fortherestoftheday.Havingapowermorningisakeyfactorforafruitfulday.Herearesometipsongettingthemostoutofthemorning.

Wakeupearly.Intheory,there’snodifferenceinwakingupearlyorlateaslongasyougettheproperamountofsleep.However,thereisapsychologicaladvantagewhenyouwakeupearlierthantheaveragepersonandthenyou’llhavemoretimetodopreparationbeforeengagingintherealworld.

Exercise.Goodhealthisalwaysabenefitwithexercise,butstudieshavealsoshownthatmorningexercisehelpsyoutosleepbetteratnights.

Eatbreakfast.It’sthemostimportantmealoftheday.AccordingtotheMayoClinic,weshouldchoosethreefromthefollowingfour:fruitsandvegetables,grains,dairy,andprotein.Didyouknowthatyoucanactuallygainweightwhenyouskipbreakfast?

Prioritize(优先)yourTo-Dolist.LeocoinedtheacronymMITtomean“mostimportanttasks.”Ourto-dolistmightbeneverending,butputontopofthelistacoupleofurgenttasksthatwilldefinethedaytobeasuccessfulone.

Checkyouremails.Onlyonce.Gettingalotofemailscanbeverydistractive.Youactuallyaremoreproductivew