2021-2022学年江西省上饶市蛇纹石矿职工子弟中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省上饶市蛇纹石矿职工子弟中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wespent

moneyonEnglishdictionarieslastmonth.A.aplentyof B.anumberof

C.alargeamountof

D.agoodmany参考答案：C2._______youwerelate—youateyourbreakfastsoslowly.A.Thereisnowonderthat

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Thereisnodoubtthat参考答案：B略3.Heaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimhe_____haveittomorrow.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.should参考答案：B略4.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill参考答案：B略5.Thebookwhichhedevotedhimself_____awonderfulone.Atowas

Bwasto

CweretoDtowere参考答案：B6.Upongraduationfromschool,howwellwillyou__________thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor D.bepreparing参考答案：C7.Underno_______________arechildrenallowedtotelllies.A.coincidence B.circumstances C.methods D.time参考答案：B8.Thedooropenedandin_______.

A.hecame

B.camehe

C.didhecome

D.didMrSmithcome参考答案：A略9.Shewasgrateful_______George______allthathehaddone.A.to;for

B.for;for

C.for;with

D.for;to参考答案：A10.Anyone_______wantstolearnsomethingcansignupfortheonlinecourses.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：B11.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C12.Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof

D.agreatmany

参考答案：B略13.Readerscan

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A,getover

B,

getin

C,

getalong

D,getthrough参考答案：C14.ACambodianboyhasbecomefamousontheInternet.When________abouthowhepickedupsomanylanguages,hesaidhelearnedthemfromothertourists.A.asked

B.askingC.beingasked

D.havingasked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个柬埔寨男孩在互联网上出名了。当被问及他是如何学会这么多语言时，他说他是从其他游客那里学来的。ask的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作时间状语，故选A。15.－Ihaven’tbeentomyfirstEnglishclass,Tom.

－Ohreally?

.A.SohaveI

B.SoIhave

C.neitherhaveI

D.Soitiswithme参考答案：C略16.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe_________.A.ofgreatimportant

B.ofgreatimportance

C.greatimportant

D.greatimportance参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定结构“of+名词”=“该名词的形容词”，所以ofgreatimportance=veryimportant。句意：他们说这个会议很重要。故B项正确。二、短文改错17.AsfarasIamconcern,takingpartinthesummer

1._______campsdonotnecessarilybenefituschildren.Sothereis

2._______noneedforallparentssignupforsummercampsfortheirchildren.

3._______Asforthecomingsummervacation,Iwillspendsometimego

4._______overmylessonsforeveryday.AndIwillalsotaketimeto

5._______relaxandenjoymyhobby.Forexample,Icangoswimming,

6._______watchinterestingTVprograms,dosomereadingandlistening

7._______topopmusic.Besides,Icanparticipateatcommunityvoluntary

8._______workandwhichwillraisemyawarenessofpublicservice.

9._______IamsureIwillhaveameaningfullysummervacation.

10._______参考答案：1.concern→concerned

2.do→does

3.sign前加to

4.go→going

5.去掉for6.hobby→hobbies

7.listening→listen8.at→in

9.which→this/that/it10.meaningfully→meaningful三、阅读理解18.WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebuary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.At20,heandafriend(SteveWozniak)startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果园)inOregon.After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Applecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4000employees.At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyheco-founded.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromrival(对手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’CEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPhoneandtheiPod.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.21:Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Jobs’unmarriedmotherwantedagirl.B.PaulJobswasacollegeteacher.C.Jobs’finishedhiseducation.D.Jobs’unmarriedmotheradoptedhim22:SteveJobsdidn’tfinishhiscollegeeducationbecausehe______.A.wantedtostartacompany.B.hadfinancialproblems.C.tooknointerestinhismajor.D.hatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends.23:ItcanbeinferredthatApple____.A.wasfoundedinOregonB.developedfromagarageC.hadadifficultbeginningD.hadasuccessfulbeginning24:WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSteveJobssaid?A.Interestiskeytosuccess.B.Hopehelpsussucceed.C.Attitudeiseverything.D.Couragegoeswithconfidence.参考答案：21.A22.B23.B24.A【学法指导】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。22.B细节题：从第一段的句子：hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.可知乔布斯没有完成大学学业主要是因为他的经济问题，选B19.Recently,mymotheraskedmetodropoffsomelettersatthepostofficeandpickupsomestampsforher.Withoutgivingitathought,Itookthelettersandpurchasedherstamps.Afewdayslater,shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissingastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher.So,unfortunately,itlookedliketheletter,whichwasabillofcourse,wouldcomebackmarked"ReturntoSenderforInsufficientPostage".AfewdayswentbyandIreturnedtothepostofficetopickupourmail.WhileIwasthere,IsawthepostmasterandhappenedtotellhimaboutMom’slettermissingthestamp.Iaskedhimtobeonthelookoutforitcomingback.Itwasthenthathetoldmehisstory."Youknow,"hesaid,"Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp.Ialsonoticedthatitwasabillforacreditcardcompany.Ithoughttomyselfthatyouhavealwaysbeenkindtomeandmypartner,andIwantedtoreturnthefavor.So,topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone),andpurchasedastampforyou."WhenIheardit,Icouldn’tbelieveit.Whatablessingthatwas!Ithankedhimoverandoveragainforputtingthestampontheletterforus.Then,Iimmediatelydumped(倾倒)allthechangeoutofmypurseandintothepennydishinordertohelpothersoutinthefuture.WhenIgothome,IwasabletotellMomthegoodnews.Thiswaskindnesskarma(因果报应)inaction,Ibelieve!1.Theletterwasmissingastampbecausetheauthor__________.A.forgottobuyastampforit

B.didn’ttakeenoughmoneyC.ignoredhismother’sreminding

D.wasnotaskedtoputastamponit2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Insufficient"(inParagraph2)probablymean?A.Lacking

B.Heavy.C.False.

D.Hard.3.Whatmayhappenifthemother’slettercomesback?A.Shewillbefinedbythepostoffice.B.Shemightbechargedsomemoney.C.Shemayloseanimportantmessage.D.Shemayhavetogiveuphercreditcard.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor__________.A.didn’tbelievewhatthepostmastersaidB.thoughtthepostmastermisunderstoodhimC.gavethepostmastermoneytobuystamps.D.thoughthighlyofwhatthepostmasterdid参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D本文是故事类文章。由于作者的疏忽，帮妈妈寄的信上少贴了邮票，但没想到邮局局长帮忙买了一张邮票贴上了，避免了被退回及罚款。作者再三感谢后，拿出所有的零钱以此来帮助以后有需要的人。这说明了做了好事总会有好报的。1.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissingastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher”分析句意可知，妈妈提醒我贴上邮票的，但是我没有听到，可知作者是忽略了妈妈的提醒，分析选项可知C项正确。2.A【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断Lacking和Insufficient关系。【答案定位】根据第二段中的“Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp….topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone),andpurchasedastampforyou."可知是邮政局长看见作者缺少了一张邮票，他帮忙买了一张邮票贴上，可知是邮票不足，分析选项可知(Lacking)是“不足的”之意可推知：此处Lacking和Insufficient关系。【推理关系】题干Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Insufficient"(inParagraph2)probablymean??文章内容Iimmediatelysaw