高中英语北师大版Uint14Careers 课时作业10

课时作业(十)Unit14CareersⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．ButiftherewerenothingbeyondtheDNAincells，lifecouldnot________(existence)．答案：exist2．Theboyranawayquicklythe________(instantly)hisfatherturnedhisback.答案：instant3．________________(commit)herselftothislineofaction，therewasnoretreatingforbadweather.答案：Havingcommitted4．Ihavean________(appoint)withmyfriendthisafternoon.答案：appointment5．Theofficer，________(surround)bythesenoises，wasmovedandalittleembarrassed.答案：surrounded6．Thechildrenwerejumping________(constant)tokeepwarm.答案：constantly7．Shewantedtoenjoyhermomentof________(glorious)．答案：glory8．Insomecountries，itis________(legal)tousethecellphonewhiledriving.答案：illegalⅡ.单词拼写1．Shemadean________(约会)forhersontoseethedoctor.答案：appointment2．Itwasoneofthemostimportant________(战役)inthewholewar.答案：battles3．Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________(周围的)areas.答案：surrounding4．Asociety’s________(道德)changeslowlyastimepasses.答案：morals5．Hehadacquiredmuch________(智慧)duringhislonglife.答案：wisdom6．Lucysenthertwo－year－oldsontoa________(托儿所)becauseshehadtowork.答案：nursery7．Thegrasswascoveredwith________(霜)intheearlymorning.答案：frost8．Mankindlearnsitsfirstlanguageinearly________(儿童时代)．答案：childhood9．Theaudiencethrewflowersontothe________(舞台)．答案：stage10．Itisbelievedthatthisistheonlycopyofthebookin________(存在)．答案：existenceⅢ.完成句子1．坚持下去终有一天你会成功的。MyteachersaidIshouldholdonandit__________________someday.答案：wouldpayoff2．关于这一点，我打算只作大致的描述，不想详谈。Iplantogiveonlyageneraldescriptionofit；Ishallnot__________________.答案：gointodetails3．请跟我的秘书预约一下。Please________________________mysecretary.答案：makeanappointmentwith4．他声称他是这里唯一能做任何工作的人。He__________________heistheonlypersonherewhocandoanywork.答案：makesout5．如果你全身心地投入到你的学习中，终有一天你会成功的。Ifyou__________________yourstudy，you’llsucceedoneday.答案：commityourselfto6．我一得知比赛的结果，我就会告诉你。I’lltellyoutheresultofthematch______________________Iknowit.答案：theinstantⅣ.阅读理解AWouldyoubehappierifyouspentmoretimediscussingthestateoftheworldandthemeaningoflife—andlesstimetalkingabouttheweather?Itmaysoundcounterintuitive，butpeoplewhospendmoreoftheirdayhavingdeepdiscussionsandlesstimeonsmalltalkseemtobehappier，saidMatthiasMehl，apsychologistwhopublishedastudyinPsychologicalScience.“Wefoundthissointeresting，becauseitcouldhavegonetheotherway—peopleusuallybelievethataslongasyousurfontheshallow(浅的)leveloflifeyou’rehappy，andifyougointothedepths(深度)you’llbeunhappy，”said.But，hesuggested，deepconversationsseemedtoholdthekeytohappinessfortwomainreasons：bothbecausehumanbeingsaredriventofindandcreatemeaningintheirlives，andbecausewearesocialanimalswhowantandneedtoconnectwithotherpeople.“Bymakingmeaningfulconversations，wemanagetoworkoutthemeaningofthisworld，”said.“And，asyoufindthismeaning，youconnectwithyourpartner，andweknowthatinterpersonal(人与人之间的)connectionandcommunicationisabasisofhappiness.”Thestudyinvolved79collegestudentswearinganelectronicrecorderthatrecordedtheirconversationeveryminutesforfourdays.Researchersthenwentthroughthetapesandclassified(分类)theconversationassmalltalkabouttheweatherorhavingwatchedaTVshow，andmoremeaningfultalkaboutcurrentaffairs，philosophy，ortheroleofconversationaboutaTVshowwasn’talwaysconsideredsmalltalk；itcouldbeclassifiedasdeepifthespeakersstudiedthecharacters.Theresearchfoundthataboutpercentoftheday’sconversationsthehappiestpersonhadwereimportantandserious，whileonlypercentoftheunhappiestperson’sconversationswereimportantandtalkmadeuponly10percentofthehappiestperson’sconversations，whileitmadeupalmostthreetimesasmuchoftheunhappiestperson’sconversations.Next，wantstoseeifpeoplecanactuallymakethemselveshappierbyhavingmoredeepconversations.语篇解读本文是说明文。一项最新研究认为深度交流有利于增进人的幸福感。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterintuitive”inParagraph2mean?A．Againstexpectation. B．Widelyknown.C．Obviousornatural. D．Scientificandtrue.解析：词义猜测题。文章先介绍了最新的研究成果——peoplewhospendmoreoftheirdayhavingdeepdiscussionsandlesstimeonsmalltalkseemtobehappier，下文中又说peopleusuallybelievethataslongasyousurfontheshallowleveloflifeyou’rehappy，由此可知，最新研究得出的结论和人们固有的观念是不一样的，所以A项正确。答案：A2．Accordingtotheresearch，whichofthefollowingmostprobablymakesyouhappieringeneral?A．Talkingabouttheweather.B．TalkingaboutaTVshow.C．Talkingaboutphilosophy.D．Talkingaboutfashion.解析：细节理解题。根据研究者的分类，一般而言，A、B、D项都是smalltalk，只有C项是deepconversations。根据该研究，deepconversations会让人更快乐。答案：C3．Theauthorofthetextseemsto________.A．believethemoredeeptalk，thehappierB．doubttheconclusionsoftheresearchC．beconfusedabouttheresearchD．reportfairlyontheresearch解析：观点态度题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新研究成果及其研究的过程。文章大量引用了研究者的观点以及研究数据，作者并没有在文中表达自己的观点，所以正确答案是D。答案：D4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatisdeeptalk?B．Talkdeeply，behappy?C．Howtotalkdeeply?D．Suggestionsonconversation解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了一项最新的研究——deepconversations会让人更快乐，并且介绍了研究的过程，解释了原因。答案：BBStJohnAmbulance，Australia’sleadingprovideroffirstaidtrainingwithnearly400,000participantsannually，isinternationallyrecognizedasaFirstAidmedicalandtechnicalorganizationsgivealicensetothecontentofourcourses，ensuringweteachthelatesttechniquesandreviseourcoursecontentregularlytomeetbothinternationalandAustralianover100years’experienceinfirstaidtraining，you’llfindbothourpublicandcustom－designedcoursesarewellequippedtomeetchangingneeds.ThemaincoursesofferedbyStJohnAmbulanceAustraliaare：EmergencyFirstAidThisStJohnAmbulancefirstaidcoursewillprovideyouwiththeskillstomanageemergencyfirstaidsituations，includingmanagingtheunconsciouspatient，performingCPR(心肺复苏术)，controllingbleedingandmanagingotherlifethreateningissuitabletobothpeopleinworkplacesandmembersofthepublicwhowanttobeabletomanageanemergencyfirstaidsituation.ApplyFirstAidThemostpopularStJohnAmbulancefirstaidcoursecoversabroadrangeoftopicstoenableparticipantstoconfidentlymanageemergencysituations，providingcarefortheillorinjureduntilmedicalaidissuitabletobothpeopleinworkplacesandmembersofthepublicwhowanttraininginfirstaid.MostworkplacesrequireaspecificnumberofpeopletosuccessfullycompletethisApplyFirstAidqualificationremainslegalforthreeyears.OccupationalFirstAidThisisthemostadvancedStJohncourse，specificallydesignedforpeopleemployedasafirstaiderandthoseeagertobeemployedascoversAdvancedFirstAidaswellasmaintainingfirstaidequipmentandtothiscourserequiresacurrentSeniorFirstAidqualificationremainslegalforthreeyears，duringwhichtimeanOccupationalFirstAidrefreshercoursemustbecompleted.RemoteAreaFirstAidThiscourseisdesignedtomeetthefirstaidneedsofbushwalkers，climbers，cavers，outdoor/adventureinstructors，wildernessguides，orpeoplewhoworkandliveinremotequalificationremainslegalforthreeyears，duringwhichtimearecertificationcoursemustbecompleted.语篇解读本文介绍了StJohnAmbulance所提供的不同急救课程。5．Accordingtothepassage，StJohnAmbulance________.A．hastrained400,000peoplealtogetherB．isthebiggestfirstaidproviderinAustraliaC．isfundedbythegovernmentD．offersfirstaidcoursesthatareconstantlyprogressing解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中reviseourcoursecontentregularlytomeetbothinternationalandAustralianstandards可知，圣约翰急救培训中心提供的急救课程是动态变化的。答案：D6．WhichofthefollowingcoursesattractsthemoststudentsforStJohnAmbulance?A．EmergencyFirstAid.B．ApplyFir