高中英语外研版Module4Carnival 课时作业1

课时作业(十一)Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Don’thardworkthatyoudonow________________(repay)laterinlife.答案：willberepaid2．Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenarea________________(runout)．Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.答案：arerunningout3．Mum，IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________________(pay)onFriday.答案：getpaid4．Afterschoolwewenttothereading­roomtodosomereading，onlytobetoldthatit________________(decorate)．答案：wasbeingdecorated5．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________________(rebuild)．答案：isbeingrebuilt6．—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes，fortunatelynoone________________(hurt)．答案：washurt7．Thelettersfortheboss________________(put)onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.答案：wereput8．Thisnovel________________(translate)intoseverallanguages.答案：hasbeentranslated9．SomeTVsetsforsaleinthedepartmentstore________________(steal)lastnight.答案：werestolen10.Thepopmusic________________(sound)beautiful.答案：soundsⅡ.完成句子1．Thiswork__________________________，notbyme.这项工作必须由你来做，而不是由我来做。答案：mustbedonebyyou2．Jack，you___________________________________________________.杰克，有人打电话找你。答案：arewantedonthephone3．NewZealand新西兰葡萄酒行销全世界。答案：issoldallovertheworld4．Thecomputer____________________________________________________.这台电脑是我爸爸买的。答案：wasboughtbymyfather5．Youradvice___________________________________________________.你的建议听起来是可行的。答案：soundspractical6．Inbigcities，cleaningwomenusually_____________________________________.在大城市，女清洁工通常按小时得到报酬。答案：getpaidbythehourⅢ.句型转换(把下列句子改为被动语态)1．Youmustswitchonthelightwhenyouentertheroom.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Thelightmustbeswitchedonwhenyouentertheroom.2．TheboymadeJennyhelphimworkouttheproblem.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Jennywasmadetohelphimworkouttheproblembytheboy.3．Franceproducesagreatdealofwineforexport.→________________________________________________________________________答案：AgreatdealofwineisproducedbyFranceforexport.4．Thechildrengavetheforeignguestsawarmwelcome.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythechildren.5．Theboy’sgoodbehaviourdeeplyimpressedme.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’sgoodbehaviour.6．Weexpectyoutofinishtheworkintime.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Youareexpectedtofinishtheworkintimebyus.Ⅳ.阅读理解Sincethe800’s，November1stisaholidayknownasAllSaints’eveningbeforeisknownasAllHallowe’enorthefestival，poorpeoplewouldbegforfoodandfamilieswouldgivethem“soulcakes”inreturnfortheirpromisetoprayforthefamily’sdeadrelatives.Halloween，however，hasaspecialmeaningforchildrentoday，whodressinfunnyorghostlyclothesandknockatneighborhooddoorsshouting“TrickorTreat！”Princesses，ghostsandwitchesallholdbagsopentocatchthecandiesorcakesthattheneighborsdropin.Todayschooldancesandneighborhoodpartiescalled“blockparties”arepopularamongyounganddressupashistoricalorpoliticalfiguresandgotocostumeenjoycostumedancesattheirschoolsandthemoreoutrageousthecostumethebetter!Certaintrickssuchassoapingcarwindowsandknockingattheneighbors’windowsarepartiesandtricksarenottheonlythingsthatHalloweenersenjoycollectmoneytobuyfoodandmedicineforpoorchildrenaroundtheworld.HalloweenbeganasacelebrationconcernedwithbadisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors，probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstakeplaceatarealsoasymbolofpumpkinsintoJack­o’­lanternsisaHalloweencustomoriginatingintheIrishbroughttheircustomstotheUnitedStates，theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsinsteadofturnips(蔓菁)becauseintheautumnpumpkinsweremoreplentifulthanJack­o’­lanternsinthewindowsofahouseonHalloweennightletcostumedchildrenknowthattherearecandieswaitingiftheyknockandsay“TrickorTreat！”语篇解读本文主要介绍了万圣节的起源，风俗习惯及发展变化。1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHalloweenisTRUE?A．PeoplecelebrateHalloweentohonortheancestors.B．OnlychildrencanenjoythemselvesonHalloween.C．Peopleusebeautifulflowerstodecoratetheirhousesduringtheholiday.D．Overtheyears，therehavebeensomechangesinHalloweentraditions.解析：正误判断题。根据上下文，我们可以看出，万圣节的风俗已经有了变化。答案：D2．The“Princesses，ghostsandwitches”inParagraph2refersto________.A．peopleexitingintheimaginationofchildrenB．thegrown­upsdressinguptopleasechildrenC．thechildrendressinguponthisspecialholidayD．theactorsoractressesinvitedtocelebratetheholiday解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，princesses，ghostsandwitches指打扮成这些形象的孩子们。答案：C3．Accordingtothepassage，whydidIrishchoosepumpkinsinsteadofturnips?A．Becausepumpkinsweremuchcheaper.B．Becausepumpkinsweresuitabletomakelanterns.C．Becausethereweremorepumpkinsinautumn.D．BecauseIrishpeoplewantedtomakesomechange.解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“...becauseintheautumnpumpkinsweremoreplentifulthanturnips.”可知，爱尔兰人用南瓜做灯笼是因为秋天南瓜比蔓菁多。答案：C4．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“outrageous”inthethirdparagraph?A．Attractive B．UnusualC．Funny D．Expensive解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可以猜出，谁的衣服越不寻常就越好。因此该词的大意为“离奇，跟别人的不一样”，即“不寻常”。答案：BAreyousingles，whodonothaveasweetheartandhateValentine’sDay?ThecelebrationofValentine’sDayisnotlimitedtoloversbutitbelongstoanyonelovedbyus，suchasourparents，siblings，children，friendsordearconceptionandmediapromotionhaveresultedinValentine’sDaybeingwidelyregardedonlyasadayforyet，theoccasionisnotitstruesense，Valentine’sDaycelebratesfestivalisacelebrationofhardandyouaresuretoreachtheconclusionthatSaintValentinestoodupforlovebutnotromanticpartners.GothroughthesetipstoknowhowyoucanindulgeinValentine’sDayfestivitiesinyourownspecialway.SpendqualitytimewithfamilymembersThefastpacedworldhasleftuswithlittletimetobewithourdear’sDaycanbeawonderfulopportunityforyoutospendtimewithyourfamilycanparty，makeatriptotherestaurantorgooutforamovietogether.PartywithunhitchedfriendsGoingoutwithyoursinglefriendscanalsobeagreatafriend’shouseorinviteyourpalstoyouramovietogether，playpartygamesorhaveawillbesurprisedatwhatapartytimeyoucanhaveevenwithoutanyromanticinterest.GoodactsThisisalsoagoodtimetoshower_your_love_on_thosewhoreallyneedahospital，anorphanageoranoldagehomeandmeetwithsufferersoroldpeoplewhohavenonetocareforisbesttocontactthehospitalauthoritiesbeforehandandprearrangeyourvisittoavoidanyembarrassmentabouquetofyellowrosesalongandgiveeachofthemaissuretotouchthemandfillthemwiththewarmthofwillfeelasmuchpleasureingivinggiftstothelessfortunateastheythemselveswill.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。谁说单身就不能过情人节，谁说情人节就只能和恋人庆祝？单身的你也可以趁这个机会和家人聊聊天、约上几个单身朋友乐一乐，过一个别样的情人节。5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”．A．Areyousingles?B．WhatcansinglesdoonValentine’sDay?C．GoodactsD．Spendingqualitytimewithfamilymembers解析：标题归纳题。全文大意为“单身的人可以过情人节，单身的你可以趁这个机会和家人聊聊天、约上几个单身朋友玩一玩”。