牛津英语必修1 Unit 1

必修1Unit1Schoollife

Ⅰ.分类记单词

快速掌握1.阅读单词——认一认(1)enjoyableadj.

____________________(2)challengingadj.

_____________(3)academicadj.

______________(4)splendidadj.

________________有乐趣的,令人愉快的具有挑战性的学业的,学术的极佳的,非常好的(5)broadcastvt.&n.__________(6)eventn. ____________________________(7)generationn. ____________广播,播放(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目一代,一代人2.核心单词——写一写(1)__________n.&vt.

经历,体验(2)____vt.

获得;赚,挣得(3)_______n.&vt.

尊敬,敬重(4)_______n. 难事;斗争;努力vi.

奋斗,努力;挣扎experienceearnrespectstruggle(5)_______adj.

一般的,普通的;平均的(6)________n.&vt.

交换;交流(7)______vt.

通知,告知(8)____vt.

管理;操作(9)______n. 负责,掌管vt.

使承担责任;收费averageexchangeinformruncharge(10)______vt.

致力于,献身→_______adj.

忠实的,挚爱的→________n.献身,忠诚,热爱(11)______________n.鼓励→_________vt.

鼓励,激励→_______n.勇气,胆量(12)__________n.满意→______vt.

使满意;满足→_________adj.

令人满意的,令人满足的→________adj.

感到满意的,感到满足的devotedevoteddevotionencouragementencouragecouragesatisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfied(13)________vi.

毕业n.毕业生→__________n.毕业(14)______vt.

捐赠→________n.捐赠(物)(15)___________adj.

独立的→____________n.独立→_________adj.

依靠的,依赖的→_______vi.

依赖,依靠,取决于(16)________vt.&vi.

批准,通过;赞成,同意→________n.赞成,同意;批准,认可graduategraduationdonatedonationindependentindependencedependentdependapproveapproval(17)___________n.准备,筹备→_______vt.&vi.

准备→________adj.

准备好的preparationpreparepreparedⅡ.联想背短语

高效识记1.earnone’srespect_______________2.devoteoneselftodoingsth. _____________3.withsatisfaction _______4.informsb.ofsth. _____________5.developaninterestin _________________赢得某人的尊敬致力于做某事满意地通知某人某事培养对……的兴趣6.compare...with... _________________7.achieveone’sgoal _________8.have/showrespectforsb. _________9.beusedto(doing)sth. ______________10._______ 免费11._________ 喜爱,喜欢把……和……比较实现目标尊敬某人习惯于(做)某事forfreebefondof12.____________ 回忆,回顾13.___________

利用14.___________

负责,掌管15._________

超过,不仅仅16.____________

提出,想出lookback(on)makeuseofinchargeofmorethancomeupwithⅢ.精彩写句式

典句背诵1._____________________________________(在英国上一年的中学)wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.(动词-ing形式作主语)GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear2.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so________________________________(对我来说记住……是件难事)allthefacesandnames.(It+be+adj./n.+forsb.todosth.)itwasastruggleformetoremember3.Ifoundthatthehomeworkwas_____________(不像……那么繁重)whatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.(notas+形容词原级+as)4.________________________________(尽管它看起来不很漂亮)whenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.(though引导让步状语从句)notasheavyasThoughitdidnotlookverybeautiful5.______________________(他的学习一结束),hestartedtravellinginChina.(upon/on+名词或动词-ing形式)6.Themorechoicesyouhave,___________________________(你的决定会越好).(the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……”)Uponfinishinghisstudiesthebetteryourdecisionswillbe7.Attheendoftheschoolyear,manystudentswho_____________(将要毕业的)useourclubtogivemessagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.(进行时表示将来)aregraduating【联想微空间】1.-able形容词后缀①enjoyableadj.

有乐趣的;令人愉快的②acceptableadj.

可接受的③comfortableadj.

舒适的④adjustableadj.

可调节的⑤respectableadj.

可敬的2.-ness名词后缀①kindnessn.善意②weaknessn.虚弱;弱点③illnessn.病④blindnessn.失明⑤happinessn.幸福3.with+n.短语小聚①withsatisfaction满意地②withcare小心地③withdelight高兴地④withpleasure愉快地⑤withrespect尊敬地

第一板块重点单词1.experiencen.&vt.

经历,体验【对接考题】用所给词的适当形式填空①(2015·安徽高考)IfyoucometovisitChina,you______________(experience)acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.willexperience②Thestudentsfinditeasytotakeinwhatthe___________(experience)teacherteaches.

experienced【知识构建】(1)withmuch/richexperience具有丰富的经验haveexperiencein 在……方面有经验(2)experienced

adj.

有经验的,熟练的beexperiencedin(doing)sth. 在(做)……方面有经验*Robertisaworkerwithmuchexperience,soitwillmakeupforhislackofacademicknowledge.罗伯特是位经验丰富的工人,因此这可以弥补他学识上的不足。*Beijingwillexperiencefivedaysofpoorairqualitycausedbyheatingsystemsbeingturnedon.由于冬季供暖系统开启,未来5天北京的空气质量将比较差。*Asanurse,sheisexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.作为护士,她有照料孩子的经验。【误区点拨】

experience用作“经验”是不可数名词,其前可用little,much等修饰;用作“经历,体验”是可数名词。2.respectn.&vt.

尊敬,敬重【对接考题】①(2015·广东高考)Amazingly,she__________________herstudents,allofwhomlatergrewtobeconfident,considerateandwell-behaved.令人惊讶的是,她赢得了学生们的尊重,他们后来都成为自信、体贴、彬彬有礼的人。earnedrespectfrom②(2015·福建高考)Theotherpersonwill________________________youinthefutureifyoudothat.如果你那样做,另一个人将来会更尊重你。have/showmorerespectfor③(2015·浙江高考)Some_____________thecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredandempty.一些人不尊重他们为之工作的公司并且谈到感到厌倦和空虚。donotrespect【知识构建】have/showrespectfor对……尊敬earnrespectfromsb./earnone’srespect

赢得某人的尊敬outofrespectforsb. 出于对某人的尊敬inthisrespect 在这个方面send/giveone’srespectsto 代某人向……问好withrespectto 关于,就……而言*Outofrespectforhisboss,Tomwouldn’tpointitouttohim.出于对老板的尊重,汤姆不愿意给他指出来。【熟词生义】Therewasonerespect,however,inwhichtheydiffered.(respect意为:_____)方面3.devotevt.

致力于;献身【对接考题】用所给词的适当形式或介词填空①(2015·安徽高考)Behavinginthisselflessand_______(devote)manner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.devoted②(2014·湖南高考)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted__yourwork.

to【知识构建】(1)devoteoneselfto投身于,献身于devoteone’stime/attention/energy/effort...to

为某事付出(时间、注意力、精力、努力等)(2)devoted adj.

忠实的,深爱的,专心的bedevotedto 热爱,忠诚于,专心于(3)devotion n.忠诚,热爱,献身注意:以上短语中的to是介词,后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。*FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.十年来,纳艾德致力于使自己成为世界上最好的长距离游泳健将之一。*(写作佳句)Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.把自己全身心投入到教耳聋的孩子身上,这位年轻的女士很少有时间去照料自己的女儿。【联想拓展】“专注于”的表达方式还有:①applyoneselfto②buryoneselfin/beburiedin③occupyoneselfindoing/withsth.④focuson⑤concentrateon⑥fixone’sattentionon4.averageadj.

一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均,平均数【对接考题】①Totheirgreatjoy,theirson’sschoolworkiswell_____________.令他们非常高兴的是,他们儿子的学业成绩远高于平均水平。aboveaverage②(2014·辽宁高考)Besides,Cleotendstobarkanaverage__sixhoursaday.(介词填空)of【知识构建】anaverageof...……的平均数on(the)average 平均水平,一般地说above/belowaverage 高于/低于平均水平withtheaverageof 平均为*Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3timesaweek.一般来说,老年人每周洗澡少于三次。*Theageofthecandidatesrangedfrom29to49withanaverageof37.候选人的年龄从29岁到49岁不等,平均年龄为37岁。*(写作佳句)ThereportshowsthatChinesestudentsareonaverage168.17cm,comparedwith167.61cmforSouthKoreanstudents.报告显示,与韩国学生的167.61厘米身高相比,中国学生的平均身高是168.17厘米。【巧学助记】average一语串记Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,anaverageof18studentsineachclass.Tom’swasaboveaveragewhileJohn’swasbelowaverage.在这次考试中有90名同学得到满分,每个班平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上,而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。5.strugglen.难事;斗争;努力vi.

奋斗,努力;挣扎【对接考题】用介词或所给词的适当形式填空①(2012·北京高考)Morepeopleontheearthreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggle___theirsurvival.for②HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergaveupandstruggled______(lead)anactivelife.

tolead【知识构建】struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefor... 为……而斗争strugglewith/against... 与……作斗争struggletoone’sfeet 挣扎着站起来*Theoldmanhasbeenstrugglingwith/againsttheillness.这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。*Ifoundanoldmanfellintoapool,butquicklyhestruggledtohisfeet.我发现有位老人摔在一个池塘里,但是很快就挣扎着站了起来。6.exchangen.&vt.

交换;交流【对接考题】①(2015·四川高考)EveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouse_____________manure.每周他打扫OldManMcColgin的鸡舍来换取肥料。inexchangefor②(2013·重庆高考)Westudentsshouldoften_________________ourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见,他们经验丰富,而且最重要的是,在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。exchangeideaswith【知识构建】(1)exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物exchangeAforB 用A换B(2)inexchangefor 以……换anexchangestudent 交换生*Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinabank.我准备出国旅游,所以得去银行把一些人民币兑换成美元。*(写作佳句)Iamgladtohearthatyou,asanexchangestudent,willcometoourclasstostudynextterm.我很高兴得知你下学期将作为交换生到我们班来学习。【联想拓展】“用A替换B”的表达方式还有:①tradeAforB②substituteAforB③substituteforsb./sth.替代某人/某物7.informvt.

通知,告知【对接考题】①Hetelephonedto___________yourbirthday.Otherwise,Iwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.他打电话告知我你的生日,否则我对此一无所知。informmeof②(2012·浙江高考)Weliveinanagewhenmore___________(inform)isavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

information【知识构建】(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that/how/when... 通知/告知某人……rmed(of)... 随时告知某人……(2)information n.通知;情报*CouldyouinformmewhentheLongMarch6wasfiredoff?你能告诉我长征6号火箭是什么时候发射的吗?*Pleasekeepusinformedofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.请尽可能早地随时告诉我们地址的变更。8.runvt.&vi.

管理;操作;奔跑,运行,行驶,流动【对接考题】写出黑体部分的含义①(2014·山东高考)“WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten,”saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.(

)操作②LondonTransportrunsextratrainsduringtherushhour.(

)使行驶【知识构建】runacross偶然遇见,偶然碰到runawayfromsth. 逃避/回避某事runinto 偶遇;撞上runout(of) 用完,用光*Iunexpectedlyranacrosshimonthestreettheotherday.前几天我意外地在街上遇见了他。*Mymoneyhasrunout,soIcan’taffordtobuyit.我的钱已花完了,因而我无法购买它。9.approvevt.&vi.

批准,通过;赞成,同意【对接考题】写出黑体部分的含义①(2014·湖北高考)Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswere

approved.(

)②Iapproveofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.(

)批准赞成【知识构建】(1)approvesth.批准/通过某事approveof(sb./one’sdoing)sth.

赞成/同意(某人做)某事(2)approval n.同意,批准meetwithsb.’sapproval 得到某人的批准win/earnsb.’sapproval 取得某人的同意/赞成with/withoutapprovalof 经/未经……的批准*Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents’approval.他在学校表现不错,希望以此得到父母的赞许。10.chargen.负责,掌管vt.

使承担责任;收费【对接考题】①(2014·湖北高考)It’swhatthisplaceoffers,andit’s____________.这是这个地方提供的东西,它是免费的。freeofcharge②(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwonderhowmuchyou’ll______me___thesix-weekcourse.我想知道这为期六周的课程您会向我收费多少。chargefor【知识构建】(1)incharge掌管,负责,管理inchargeof 掌管(负责,管理)……inthechargeof(=inone’scharge)

由……负责,被……掌管takechargeof 掌管freeofcharge

免费(2)chargesb.moneyforsth. 因……而(向某人)收费chargesb.withsth. 因某事而控告某人*Thebabysitterwasinchargeofthekidswhiletheparentswereout.保姆在父母不在家的时候,负责照顾孩子们。*Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.我不明白这为什么会发生,我的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。【熟词生义】Mymobilephoneneedschargingeveryotherday.(charge意为:_____)充电【要点拾遗】1.satisfactionn.满意【对接考题】用所给词的适当形式填空①(2015·江西高考)Withasmileof__________(satisfy)onhisface,hesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”satisfaction②(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)ThoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind_________(satisfy)work.

satisfying【知识构建】withsatisfaction 满意地afeeling/senseofsatisfaction 满足感(2)satisfying adj.

令人满意的(3)satisfied adj.

感到满意的besatisfiedwith 对……满意*Tooursatisfaction,theheadmasterwasverysatisfiedwithourreport.令我们满意的是,校长对我们的报告很满意。*(写作佳句)Itwashardwork,butcompletingitgavemeadeepsenseofsatisfaction.这是很难的工作,但是完成这项工作给了我深深的满足感。【巧学助记】Hissatisfiedlookshowedthattheresultoftheexamwassatisfying.Hisfathernoddedwithsatisfaction.他满意的表情表明考试结果令人满意。他的父亲满意地点了点头。2.independentadj.

独立的【对接考题】①Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowup________________andbecometrulysuccessful.只有这样他们才能长大独立,变得真正成功。tobeindependent②(2011·安徽高考)Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogive____________(independent)tothesouthofIreland.

independence【知识构建】(1)beindependentof独立于,脱离……而独立,不依赖(2)independence n.独立dependent adj.

依赖的,依靠的dependence n.依赖,依靠(3)depend vi.

依赖,依靠Thatdepends./It(all)depends.视情况而定。dependon 依靠,依赖,取决于dependonitthat... 取决于……,相信……*(写作佳句)Someteenagersthinktheyareoldenoughtobeindependentoftheirparents.一些青少年认为他们年龄够大了,可以不依赖父母而独立。*Whetherweshallgopicnickingtomorrowdependsontheweather.我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。*Youcandependonitthatthenewscomesfromareliablesource.你放心好了,这消息来源很可靠。【板块集训】1.experience词义集结号写出experience的词性和含义:①Asailorwhohasexperiencednostormwillneverbecomeanexcellentsailor.(

)②Thosewhohaveworkexperiencecanfindajobeasily.()vt.

经历,体验[U]经验③Everyoneenjoysbeautifulthings.Andseeingsunrisemaybeoneofthemostunusualexperiencesinourlife.()[C]经历④Wedon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;an

D.the;the【解析】选B。句意:我们认为这次试验并不是一件失败的事。至少我们获得了未来成功的经验。第一空后的failure表示“失败的事”,因此其前面用不定冠词a,为抽象名词具体化的用法;experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词,此处表示泛指意义,所以第二空不用冠词。2.respect与介词搭配①Yourarticleiswonderful____respecttostyle,butunsatisfactory__otherrespects.②MuchasIshowrespect___him,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.

withinfor③Therecordaboutthemassacre(屠杀)isfairlyclearandbeyonddispute______thoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin.A.inmemoryof B.withassistanceofC.withrespectto

D.inplaceof【解析】选C。句意:关于日本士兵的恶行,大屠杀的记录很清晰,并且是无可抗辩的。inmemoryof纪念;withassistanceof在……的帮助下;withrespectto关于,就……而言;inplaceof代替。3.devote适当形式填空①________(devote)toteaching,hewontherespectofallhisstudents.=________(devote)himselftoteaching,hewontherespectofallhisstudents.DevotedDevoting②Learninganewlanguageisnevereasy.Butwithsomeworkand________(devote),you’llmakeprogress.

devotion4.average句型转换①Onaverage,theproductionofcottonincreasedat6percentayear.→Theproductionofcottonincreasedat____________6percentayear.→Theproductionofcottonincreased_________________6percentayear.

anaverageofwiththeaverageof②(2016·苏州模拟)Thenumberofstudentswhohavegraduatedwithadrivinglicensehasreached200,000,a(n)______of40,000peryear.A.average

B.numberC.amount D.quantity【解析】选A。句意:毕业考出驾照的学生人数达到了20万,平均每年4万。anaverageof“平均”。5.struggle固定搭配①Womenhave____________theirrightsandequality.妇女为她们的权利和平等而战。struggledfor②Howeverhardthesituationwas,she________________itandusedeverymeanstocomeoutofthedifficulties.无论形势多么艰难,她努力与之斗争并运用一切手段来摆脱困境。③Hetriedto________________,butinvain.他试图站起来,但是是徒劳的。struggledtofightstruggletohisfeet④Jennifer,

forweekstofindajobasatravelguide,finallyturnedouttobeasalesgirl.A.struggling B.tohavestruggledC.struggled D.havingstruggled【解析】选D。句意:Jennifer努力了好几周想找一份导游的工作,最后却成了一名售货员。Jennifer与struggle为逻辑上的主谓关系,由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句子谓语turnedouttobe之前,故用现在分词的完成式。6.inform单句填空①AfterarrivinginNewYork,heinformedhismother__hissafearrival.②Whenever________(inform)ofaparty,Ifeelexcited.③Icametoinformyou_____themeetingforhealthproblemswouldbeheldinLondon.

ofinformedwhen④(2016·厦门模拟)Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff______ofwhattodothisweek.A.inform B.informingC.informed D.toinform【解析】选C。句意:经理张贴了通知以告知员工这周要干什么。informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事。inform与thestaff构成动宾关系,所以使用过去分词作宾语补足语。7.run与介(副)词搭配①Ourmoneyisrunning___.Weshouldcutdownexpenses.②WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunaway_____home.outfrom③Bythetimethetrafficclears,wewillhaverunout__gas.④Iran______aletteryouwrotetomewhenwewerechildren.

ofacross⑤Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulty,inspirationsofhisartwillnever______.A.breakout B.runoutC.workout D.pullout【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:对于一个不缺少激情和战胜任何困难的勇气的艺术家来说,他的艺术灵感将永远不会枯竭。runout用完,耗尽;breakout爆发;workout计算,解决;pullout驶出,脱离。8.approve单句填空①Wewenttothepartywithourparents’________(approve).②Thoughnoteveryoneapproved__thenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.

approvalof③—Whydidn’tthetaskfinishintime?—Becauseitwasnotuntiltheauthority______theplanthatwecouldsolvetheproblems.A.approved B.rewardedC.agreed D.convinced【解析】选A。句意:——任务为什么没有及时完成?——因为只有等官方批准计划后我们才能解决问题。approve批准;reward奖励;agree同意;convince说服,使确信。9.charge固定搭配①Amajorityofworkingwomenremain______________theirhome.大多数有了工作的妇女的家庭仍然完全由她们照管。②Themantheyarrestedlastnighthas________________murder.昨晚他们逮捕的那个人被指控犯有谋杀罪。infullchargeofbeenchargedwith③They_______________________acupofcoffee.一杯咖啡他们向我要价5美元。④Allthepatientsarebeingtreated____________inthiscity.在这座城市里所有的病人都接受免费医疗。chargedmefivedollarsforfreeofcharge⑤Thiscompanywas______withusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight-losspills.A.charged B.accusedC.blamed

D.approved【解析】选A。句意:这家公司被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药。chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事;accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事;blamesb.forsth.把某事归咎于某人;approveof赞成。由介词with可知应选A。10.单项填空①(2016·镇江模拟)Hefinallyfoundahotelatthecornerofthestreet______60dollarsforasingleroomwithabathroom.A.offering

B.claimingC.demanding D.charging【解析】选D。句意:他最终在街道拐角处找到了一家旅馆,一间带浴室的单人房收费60美元。charge...for...“因为……要多少钱”。offer提供;claim声称;demand要求。②(2016·无锡模拟)—Guesswhat!We’llhaveachancetovisitoursisterschoolinDenmarkthissummer!—Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.A.willhaveexperienced B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willbeexperiencing【解析】选D。句意:——你猜怎么着!我们今年夏天将有机会到丹麦参观我们的一个姊妹校!——太好了!到时候你将体验不同的文化。根据语境可知,这里表示今年夏天将要做的事情,因此用将来进行时。③Jack,youareoldenoughto______yourownliving.Don’tdependonyourparents.A.win

B.gain

C.take

D.earn【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:杰克,你长大了,可以自谋生路了。别再依赖父母了。earnone’sliving“谋生”,固定搭配。④Thebusinessmanyoureferredtojustnowisselfless,whodoeseverythingforothers______nothing.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:你刚才提到的那个商人很无私,他为他人做任何事情都不求回报。inexchangefor作为……的交换;inpreferenceto而不是;inplaceof代替;inagreementwith同意,与……一致。⑤Johnisvery______;hecandoalmosteverythingbyhimself.A.independent

B.confidentC.reliable D.flexible【解析】选A。句意:约翰很独立,他几乎可以自己做所有的事。independent独立的;confident自信的;reliable可靠的;flexible灵活的。第二板块常考短语1.lookback(on)回忆,回顾【对接考题】①(2012·北京高考)AsI____________thatdaynow,itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.现在当我回顾那一天的时候,那必然毫无真实感。lookbackon②Iliketo____________myhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜欢回忆我的中学时光,那是我一生中最快乐的日子。lookbackon【短语串记】lookdownon/upon看不起lookforwardto 盼望lookinto 向……里面看;调查lookthrough 浏览;仔细查看;审核lookup 向上看;查阅lookupto 尊敬,敬仰*Iwishyouwouldn’tlookdownuponthiskindofwork.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。*(写作佳句)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonewholooksuptoyouwishingtheywerethathigh.不管你多么看低自己,总有敬重你的人,希望他们(像你一样)那么高尚。2.makeuseof利用【对接考题】①Youmust_______________anyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你必须好好利用任何机会练习英语。makegooduseof②(2012·湖北高考)Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoose____________________.你不能选择你被给予的,但你可以选择如何利用它。howyoumakeuseofit【短语串记】beofuse 有用,有帮助comeintouse 开始使用inuse 正在用Itisnousedoingsth. 做某事没有用【误区点拨】makeuseof的考查通常是以use作为先行词,设置一个定语从句的方式来增加试题的干扰性。*Weshouldknowtheusethatpeoplemakeofwastethings.我们应该知道人们对废物的利用。3.comeupwith想出,提出【对接考题】①(2014·福建高考)Iwasamazedthathe’d____________thissweetidea.我很惊讶他想到了这么好的主意。comeupwith②(2012·浙江高考)—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethinghas________.——阿尔文,你和我们一起来吗?——我愿意,但是发生了一些事。comeup【短语串记】comeup出现,被提及,被讨论;(植物)长出;(太阳)升起comeacross 偶然遇到,碰见comeabout 发生comeback 回来;恢复comeout 出版,发表;开始长出,开花;露出,出现Whenitcomesto... 当谈及……时*Howdiditcomeaboutthatyouwerelateforhalfanhourinsuchashorttrip?这么短的路程你迟到半小时,怎么回事?

【易混辨析】comeupwith“想出,提出”,主语是人,with后面接“答案或办法”等名词comeup“被提及,被讨论”,用作不及物动词,主语是“办法、想法”等表示事物的名词,不能用于被动语态【要点拾遗】morethan不仅仅,不只是,超过【对接考题】①(2013·北京高考)Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.译:她的进步_______激发了一部新的影片的灵感。不仅仅②(2015·福建高考)Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.译:每年_____10000人动身前往新墨西哥州的阿尔布开克市。超过【短语串记】nomorethan只不过;仅仅notmorethan 不多于more...than... 与其说……倒不如说……*Heisnomorethananordinarypoliceman.他只不过是一名普通的警察。*It’sabeautifulcottagenotmorethanfiveminutesfromthenearestbeach.那是一座漂亮的小屋,离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。【联想拓展】

morethan还有其他含义,试根据语境归纳其用法①Sheismorethangladtogiveushelpwhenweareintrouble.(后接形容词时表示“很”或“非常”。)②Imorethansawit;Ifeltittoo!(后接动词时表示“非常,不止,超出”。)③Thecoldwasmorethanwecouldbear.(后跟含有can/could的从句,常含有否定之意。)【板块集训】1.look短语串联①Theyliketo___________thoseunforgettableyearsinthearmy.他们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘岁月。lookbackon②She__________________thosewhohaveneverbeentouniversities.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。③Weare_______________________anotherchancetotryitagain.我们盼望再有一次机会来试一下。looksdownupon/onlookingforwardtohaving④Please____________yourpaperbeforeyouhanditintoavoidpossiblemistakes.在你上交之前为了避免可能的错误请浏览一下文件。⑤Twoexpertshavejustbeenappointedto________foodsafety.已经委派两位专家调查食品安全问题。lookthroughlookinto⑥OccasionallyAlicewould_______fromherbooks.艾丽斯看书时偶尔会抬起头来。lookup⑦Eachtimehe______thepast,hisheartisfullofhappiness.A.looksbackon B.looksuptoC.looksdownupon D.looksoutfor【解析】选A。句意:每次他回顾过去,他的心里都充满了幸福。lookbackon“回顾”,与语境相符。lookupto“尊敬,敬仰”;lookdownupon“看不起”;lookoutfor“当心”。2.makeuseof短语用法①Everyminutemust_____________(被利用)togooverourlessons,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.

bemadeuseof②Theydon’trealizetheuse______theinformation.A.wemakeof B.whichwemakeC.forourmaking D.forustomake【解析】选A。句意:他们没有意识到我们利用了信息。makeuseof为固定短语,意为“利用”。3.用come短语的适当形式填空①Thequestionisboundto________atthemeeting.②Yourmostrecentbook________lastyear.③He____________goodideasfortheproductpromotion.

comeupcameoutcameupwith④Itissurprisingthathecould______suchaperfectideatoimprovetheworkingmethod.A.putupwith

B.keepupwithC.catchupwith D.comeupwith【解析】选D。句意:他能提出这样一个完美的想法来改进工作方法真令人惊讶。comeupwith提出;putupwith忍受;keepupwith跟上;catchupwith赶上。4.morethan短语译译看①Georgeismoreintelligentthanaggressive.______________________________________②ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish._____________________________________________________________与其说乔治言行放肆,不如说他聪颖过人。《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸,它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。③Whentheplanecrashed,thereweremorethan80passengersonboardbutnoonesurvived._________________________________________④Iwasmorethansurprisedtoseehimbehindme.____________________________飞机坠毁时,机上有80多名乘客,但无一幸免。看到他在我身后,我十分吃惊。⑤—Doyouneedanyhelp,