202X版高考英语大二轮复习专题四语法填空专练（五）

PAGE语法填空专练(五)Test1[2019·重庆市月考]Adaptedfromashortstorybyfamoussci­fiwriterLiuCixin,TheWanderingEarth1.________(receive)favorablereviewsfromaudienceandcriticssinceithitcinemasonChineseNewYear'sDayandisreferredto2.________China'sbestsci­fimovie.TheWanderingEarthtellsastorywherehumanbeingslaunchaprojecttomovetheEarthanditsresidentstoaremotestarsysteminthenearfuture3.________theSunisdyingandabouttoswallowuptheEarth.4.________involvesbuilding10,000giantthrusters(推进器)topushtheEarthoutofitsorbit.Meanwhile,thepopulationismovedunderground,asthesurfaceistoocoldforpeople5.________(live).Alltheprops(道具)and6.________(scene)inthefilmaremadeandbuiltbyChinesecrewmembers,and75percentofthespecialeffectsareproducedbyChinesecompanies.7.________accordingtoGuoFan,directorofthemovie,itisthecoreemotionexpressedinthemoviethat8.________(true)makesitbearuniqueChinesecharacteristics.TheWanderingEarthisnottheonlydomesticsci­fimoviesettohitthebigscreenin2019.CrazyAlienandShanghaiFortresswillalso9.________(release)thisyear.HailingthemovieasunexpectedlysuccessfulduringtheinterviewonMonday,LiuCixinsaid,“It's10.________verygoodstartfordomesticsci­fimovies.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，对电影《流浪地球》进行了简要的介绍，同时讲述了这部电影对中国科幻电影带来的影响。1．答案与解析：hasreceived考查时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的since引导的从句可知，主句部分应用现在完成时，且主语是“TheWanderEarth”。故填hasreceived。2．答案与解析：as考查介词。根据空格前的isreferredto可知，此处为固定短语bereferredtoas...意为“被认为……”。故填as。3．答案与解析：because/as/since考查连词。根据空格前的“TheWanderingEarthtellsastorywherehumanbeingslaunchaprojecttomovetheEarthanditsresidentstoaremotestarsysteminthenearfuture”和空格后的“theSunisdyingandabouttoswallowuptheEarth”可知，此处表示原因。故填because/as/since。4．答案与解析：It考查代词。根据上文中的“humanbeingslaunchaproject”可知，此处指代这项工程。故填It。5．答案与解析：tolive考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的“asthesurfaceistoocoldforpeople”可知，此处表示地面太冷不适合人类居住。too＋adj.todo...固定短语，“太……而不能……”，故填tolive。6．答案与解析：scenes考查名词的单复数。根据空格前的“All”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填scenes。7．答案与解析：But考查连词。根据上文的“and75percentofthespecialeffectsareproducedbyChinesecompanies”及下文中的“itisthecoreemotionexpressedinthemovie”可知，此处表示转折关系。故填But。8．答案与解析：truly考查副词。此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填truly。9．答案与解析：bereleased考查时态语态。此处表示这两部电影将会被放映，应用被动语态。且will后应接动词原形。故填bereleased。10．答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处泛指一个很好的开始，且very是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。Test2[2019·辽宁省模拟]Teaisoneofthe1.________(much)populardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedriedleavesofateaplant.For2.________(hundred)ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyused3.________asmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,4.________makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems5.________(drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant6.________(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel7.________about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.__(pull)theleaves9.________(easy),peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgoftea10.________day.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,butthequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepickedbyhand.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最受欢迎的饮品——茶，并介绍了茶的作用、生长环境、生长过程及采摘方式等。1．答案与解析：most考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处应用“oneof＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”结构。形容词popular的最高级形式为mostpopular。故填most。2．答案与解析：hundreds考查数词。此处表示“成百上千的”，hundred前无数词，应用复数形式。故填hundreds。3．答案与解析：it考查代词。此处指代前面的名词“tea”，应用代词it。故填it。4．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，缺少关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。5．答案与解析：drinking考查非谓语动词。haveproblems(in)doingsth.固定短语“做某事有困难”。故填drinking。6．答案与解析：grows考查时态。文章通篇为一般现在时，叙述客观事物，此处也应用一般现在时。故填grows。7．答案与解析：to考查介词。句意：茶叶可以从海平面生长到2000米左右的地方，但最好品质的茶叶生长在海拔更高的地区。from...to...固定短语“从……到……”。故填to。8．答案与解析：topull考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填topull。9．答案与解析：easily考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词pull。故填easily。10．答案与解析：a/per考查冠词或介词。此处表示“一天或每天”，且day是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a/per。Test3[2019·吉林市调研测试]Untilrecently,mostscientistsbelievedthatanimalbehaviorwascausedbyevolution.However,alotofresearcheshavebeencarriedoutintoanimalbehaviorover1.________last20yearsandexpertshavebeenamazedbytheresults.Itisbecomingclearthatanimals2.________(possess)manymentalskills.Theseskillsare3.________(high)developedinmanyspecies.Whatdoweknowaboutanimalintelligence?First,allanimalscancount.Birds4.________pigeonsandparrotshavebeentrained5.________(hit)abuttonexactly24timesiftheywanttogetfood.Someanimalsareso6.________(intelligence)thattheycanusenumberstosolveproblems.Second,manyanimalshavegood7.________(memory).Inoneexperiment,monkeys8.________(show)abanana.Thebananawasthenhiddeninacupandthecupwasplacedbehindascreenwith9.________cups.Ineveryexperiment,themonkeyschosethecup10.________thebananahadbeenhidden.Thirdly,animalscancalculate.Birdshaveamentalmapofthesunandstarswhichcanbeusedfornavigation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，经过科学家们近二十年的研究实验发现，很多动物都会数数并可以用数字来解决问题。1．答案与解析：the考查冠词。in/overthepast/last＋时间段，固定短语“在过去的……年里”。故填the。2．答案与解析：possess考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文“Itisbecomingclearthat...”可知，本句的谓语动词应用一般现在时；且从句的主语是“animals”，谓语动词用复数。故填possess。3．答案与解析：highly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词developed。故填highly。4．答案与解析：like考查介词。句意：像鸽子和鹦鹉这样的鸟类一直接受训练。此处缺少表示“像，类似”含义的介词。故填like。5．答案与解析：tohit考查非谓语动词。句意：如果它们想要得到食物，可以准确地按下按钮24次。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填tohit。6．答案与解析：intelligent考查形容词。句意：一些动物是如此的有智慧以至于它们可以用数字来解决问题。so＋形容词/副词＋that...意为“如此……以至于……”，此处应用形容词形式。故填intelligent。7．答案与解析：memories考查名词。本句的主语“animals”为可数名词复数形式，所以memory也要用复数形式。故填memories。8．答案与解析：wereshown考查时态语态。句意：在一项试验当中，先给猴子看一只香蕉。分析句子结构可知，主语“monkeys”与谓语动词show构成被动关系；且这个实验是过去做的。故填wereshown。9．答案与解析：other考查形容词。句意：香蕉被藏在一个杯子里，杯子和其他杯子放在屏风后面。根据下文中的“cups”可知，此处应用other表示“另外的，别的”。故填other。10．答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词“thecup”在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。Test4[2019·内蒙古包头高三年级第一次模拟考试]Ifyouarelikemillionsofbusypeople,youwanttogetyourwork1.________(do)soyoucandothethingsthatyouenjoythemost.That's2.________TaskRabbit,anewservicecompanyhelpspeopledo.TaskRabbit3.________(use)theInternetandsmartphonesto4.________(quick)findpeopleinyourneighborhoodtodotasksforyou.Forexample,ifyouarethrowingasurprisepartyandyouneedsomeone5.________(pick)uptheicecreamcake,butyoudon'thavetimetodrivearound,ataskerwilldoitforyou.TaskRabbit6.________(employ)arehiredbythecompany.Theyhavespecificserviceswheretheyspecialize.Needhelphangingapainting?Needsomeone7.________apickuptrucktohelpyoumove?Thereisataskerouttheretohelpyou.Thetaskersaregenerallywell­educated8.________(person).SomehaveturnedtheirworkforTaskRabbitintoafull­timejobaswell.LeahBusquefoundedTaskRabbitin2008.She9.________(base)itontheideaof“neighborshellingneighbors”.Since10.________，thecompanyhasreceived$37.5mil