土木工程专业英语试题

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?’stoAspecification.withbiggerquantityyouorder,A).thelowerbethelowpriceyoubeofferedyouwillbeloweryouwillbe二、词组互20%1．区规范codes)2.钢筋混凝土concrete)3.供热设备heating人工费(laborcost)5.工艺(workmanship)6.铁管(castironpipe)7.承包商(contractor)8.土木工程engineering)9.工程量清(theofquantities)建师(architect)(脚架)system照明系统)safetyprogram(工安全方案assurance(量保证)guarantees银担保cost(料费)staff(技术人员layoutthe房布局)planning(城规划)automation办自系)三、选词填10%(minimum\insuranceaswellsupport\\spread\)Foreignlanguagecanserveas)atool.Wehave(support)thepillars.Roofs(vary)inshapeplacetoplace.aretryingtoachievemaximumefficiencywith(minimum)oflabor.Heasuitablepieceoflandandexperiencedbuilder(aswellAsheboughtinsurance),hedidn’tseverelythegreatAs(foundation)arebasesofwhichplayanimportantinconstruction.Weshould(applytheorypractice.Thedisease(isspreadby)flies.Weshould(protect)our(from)thecold.四．翻译句（30％）1.Materialsframesareironaluminumalloys.(用于门、窗的材料可以是木材、铁、铝合金Steelandconcretearethemostusedstructuralmaterials(钢混凝是当前广泛使用的结构材料。)TheLetterofisofContractortotheEmployer.(协书是承包商对业主的承诺。)Eachunitshouldincludemateriallabourcostandcost.(个单价应包括料费、人工费、机械费。)Nowpopularinterestininvestmentisandhousingdevelopmentprojects.现在的投资热点是基础施工程和住宅开发工程)Stylematchotherdecoration.灯样式与其他装饰相一致。Thelightfixturesbeaswellas灯具应既体观能又具有装饰性)Wecannotastablesuperstructurefoundation.(没牢固基础，难以想象会有稳定的上部结构。)Constructionistheofreality.(施工就是把设计变为实)Wesupplyrebarwithvariousdiametersandstrength.(我们销售不同的直径和强度的钢筋。)sawsomeworkers我看工人们在工地干活。)12.translatethisideaneedshardwork.(把一想变为现实需艰苦的劳动。)Itisindividualahousea将屋布置成个家，各有各人的做法)Themanagermuchbehindschedule.(理发现工程进度落于计划进度。)Allkindsofequipmentinstalledinmodern现代住宅中装各种电器设备。五．阅读理（20％）（一）．ShelternaturalelementsbasicEarlypeoplethisneeddwellingcavestheirdescendantsbegantoconstructbuildings.Anbuildingmaterial,timber,stillinhouseImprovedtechniquesnowmanyweaknesses.ThetimberisdifferentandacrossMultiplelayersarebyadhesivestomakethegrainruninvariousdirections.Durabilityisimprovedbymethodsofandimprovedtimberdoeseasily.DevicesforjoiningtimberhavealsobeenimprovedandappliedawideMoreextensivelyitisusedforrafters,frames,andfloors.alsoforconservationistsitiscanplantmanufacturethetimberintoaform.Itinvolvesnoofenvironment.Clayisusedinformofbrickstiles.Thegreatadvantagebrickconstructionisitslowcost.Clayischeapplentiful,andaresmalltoisstrongandInrespects,anidealbuildingmaterial.However,itdifficulttohandle.StonesbecutthesolidininaAllthislabormakesverydifficulttoworkwith.isathinoutsidelargebuildingsanddecorativewallsandentranceotherkindsofmaterialsbesidesthebasicstructuralareneededabuilding.Concrete,glass,alloys,adhesives判断对错1.Thereisimprovementinthebuildingmaterial.2.Treestheenvironment.TBricksofclay.StoneasasTherematerials.T（二）Tocureproperly,theexposedsurfacesmustbekeptmoistthemomenttheconcretebeginstoset.Theconcretemustthereafterbemoistaminimumof14daysandlongerifatpossible.Thesimplestconcretetospraythesurfacewithwaterfrequent频繁地).Sandorburlap麻袋片）canbespreadtohelpretainAisnecessary,infor3daystheconcreterays（光线）ofthesun.pecialcompounds（养剂）alsobesprayedontheconcrete.hesprayingtakeasthehasappearance.Properlyapplied,acuringcompoundwillallowconcretetocontinuecuringafterhasbeenplacedinaswithaconcretehighway,forexample.SprayingonacuringoftenonlypracticalmethodcuringconcretethatpouredanunusualAthirdmethodofconcreteistospreadasheetpolyethylenefilmorbuildingpapertheoftheconcrete.Thepolyethyleneorpapershouldsidesexposedcoveringmustremainonoftheconcretetheentireperiod.1.AccordingtotheallexposedoftheconcretemustB).afterconcretehassetassoonthecon