高中英语高考大联考大联考 高三一模热身卷word版含答案

第一节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题分，满分30分）Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas16businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We17foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboyhitthefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas18andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy19manyyearsago.Once,I20intheairportbecauseIhadrushedtotheairportonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo21.Thiswasmychanceto22itforward.Irantotheyoungman’sside.Helookedbarelyinhisteens.Iturnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto23ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasa24.IsaidIwasnot,butIwas25atblackingout(晕厥).Thekidsoonopenedhiseyesandstartedsayingthathedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.I26himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada27experience.Hehadnoteaten.Iheldthe28drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe29hadarrived.Iaskedhertoletthekidliedownforalittlewhileuntilhewassteadyonhisfeet,andtogivehimsomethingto30.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe31andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas32itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn’t33anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,andmyheartwas34fortheopportunitytopayforwardthe35Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.16.A.peak B.local C.good D.regular17.A.actually B.finally C.eagerly D.gradually18.A.silence B.danger C.doubt D.tension19.A.adventure B.flight C.experienceD.lesson20.A.showedup B.walkedaround C.droppedout D.passedout21.A.friends B.strangers C.colleagues D.employees22.A.take B.return C.pay D.put23.A.order B.leave C.serve D.bring24.A.waiter B.manager C.volunteer D.doctor25.A.quick B.skillful C.surprised D.impressed26.A.reminded B.comforted C.answered D.encouraged27.A.memorable B.personalC.similar D.common28.A.cool B.refreshingC.sweet D.warm29.A.mother B.managerC.waitress D.ambulance30.A.drink B.eat C.play D.hold31.A.payment B.reward C.suggestion D.support32.A.up B.away C.over D.behind33.A.prepared B.demanded C.received D.ordered34.A.ready B.anxious C.grateful D.comfortable35.A.kindness B.love C.direction D.service第二节：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AOnedayIreceivedacallfromacolleague.Hewasabouttogiveastudentazeroforhisanswerstoaphysicalproblem,whilethestudentclaimedaperfectscore.Iwaselectedastheirarbiter(仲裁人).Ireadtheexaminationproblem:“Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer(气压计).”Thestudenthadanswered:“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuilding,attachalongropetoit,lowerittothestreet,andthenbringitup,measuringthelengthoftherope.Thelengthofitistheheightofthebuilding.”Thestudenthadreallyansweredthequestioncompletely,buttheanswerdidn’tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics.Isuggestedthestudenthaveanothertry.Igavehimsixminutestoanswerthequestion,warningthattheanswershouldshowsomeknowledgeofphysics.Fiveminuteslater,hesaidhehadmanyanswersanddashedoffone,whichread:“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuildingandleanovertheedgeoftheroof.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usethephysicalformula（公式）tocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.”Atthispoint,mycolleaguehadtoacceptit,andthenthestudentmadealmostfullmarks.Icouldn’thelpaskingthestudentwhattheotheranswerswere.Helistedmanyothers,andthenadded,“Probablythebestistotakethebarometertotheadministratorandspoketohim,‘Sir,hereisafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthebuilding,Iwillgiveittoyou.’”Then,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid,butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink.ThenameofthestudentwasBohrwholaterwasfamousallovertheworld.HewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1922.Thestudentgotazeroatthebeginningbecause_______.theteacherwasn’tsatisfiedwithhimhisanswerwasn’tcompleteorcorrecttheteacherdidn’tfullyunderstandhisanswerhisanswerdidn’tshowhisknowledgeofphysicsWeknowfromthepassagethat_______.thestudentknewtheexpectedanswertheadministratortoldBohrtheheighttheauthorpreferredBohr’slastanswertheteacherwasaverystubbornpersonWecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.instructorscanteachstudentshowtothinkarbiterscanhelpstudentstogethighscoresstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreedominthinkingteachersshouldmakestudentsusephysicalformulasWhatwasBohr’sattitudetowardhisschooling?A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Approving.D.AmbiguousBYourCarIsReadyforTake-offTheflyingcarhasbeentalkedaboutformanyyears,butnowitappearsthattheideaisabouttobecomeareality.Aninternationalcompanyhasbuiltatwo-seaterplanethat,atthetouchofabutton,transformsintoacarperfectlysuitablefordrivingonpublicroads.Ithasbeendesignedsothatthewingsfoldupautomatically,andittakesjust15secondstoswitchbetweenflyinganddriving.Withitswingsfullyopenandthepropeller(螺旋桨)spinning,itcantakeofffromanyairfield.Flyingcarsarequickerthantraditionalonesfortravellingfromcitytocity,andtheycanrunonordinaryfuel.Anotherbigadvantageisthattheyarecool,likesomethingyouwouldseeinanactionfilm.Atthemoment,however,theflyingcar’swheelsareillegaltoleavetheground.Thatisnotbecauseoftechnicalreasonsorproblemswiththedesign.Itisbecausethevariousroadandaircraftauthoritiessimplycannotagreeonwhetheritisacaroraplane.“Thegovernmentandtheauthoritieshaveneverthoughtseriouslyaboutaflyingcar,”saysAlanPrice,thepresidentofthecompanythathasdevelopedit.“Iwantedacarthatcouldflyanddrive,butitisdifficulttofindanorganizationpreparedtoinsurethevehicleagainstaccidents.”Nevertheless,thecompanyhopestoproduceanddeliveritsfirstflyingcarsoon.Thecompanyalreadyhasordersfor40ofthem.Themajorityofthepotentialcustomersareolderandsomeareretired.Therehaveevenbeenordersfromsomepeoplewhohavenopilot’slicense.Theflyingcarwillcostaround$200,000.“Foranairplane,that’saveryreasonableprice,butforacar,it’squiteexpensive,”explainsAlan.“Butitjustisnotpossibletomakea$10,000flyingcaryet.”Thislatestmeansoftransportwillnotbecomeamass-marketiteminthenearfuture,butinthelongtermithasthepotentialtochangethewayyoutravel.Itwillbecomenomoreexpensivethandrivingyourcaronthemotorway.Journeytimecouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.Sothenexttimeyouaretoldtofastenyourseatbelt,itmaybetopreparefortake-off.60.Weknowfromthepassagethattheflyingcar______.A.hastorunonspecialfuelB.willreplacetraditionalplanesC.ispopularwiththerichD.canshiftbetweentwoforms61.Theflyingcarispresentlyforbiddentotakeoffbecause______.A.manypeoplethinkdrivingitnotverysafeB.it’shardtodecidewhetherit’sacaroraplaneC.thegovernmentandtheauthoritiesdon’tacceptitD.therearestillsometechnicalproblemstobesolved62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.fewpeoplewillbeabletoaffordaflyingcarB.flyingcarsmaysharethemarketinthefutureC.trafficjamswilldisappearbecauseofflyingcarsD.drivingaflyingcardoesn’trequireapilot’slicenseCTheearlylackofexposuretoscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics(STEM)canbeharmfultoachievinggenderbalanceinthesefields.Itbeginswhenweareyoungandcontinuesthroughoutourtimeinhighschool.Whileathome,girlsgenerallydon’tgettoexperiencethelevelofexposureorencouragementinSTEMfieldsthattheirmalecounterpartsdo.Itisoftensubtle,butit’sthefirsthurdlethatfacesandconfusessomanywomen.Boys,ontheotherhand,getontheirpath,andareencouragedtodoso,generallyearlierthangirls.Forexample,boysaremoreoftengivensciencesetsastoys,whichsparkaninterestinthesesubjects.Inschool,boysareoftenpushedinschooltotakethemorechallengingmathandscienceclasses.Soifwewanttoattractthebestandbrightestmindsintothefieldsthatwilladvanceusasapeople,acountry,andaplanet,wecannolongerlooktoonlyhalfofthepopulation.Younggirlscannotpossiblyconsideropportunitiestheydonotknowexist.Ifgirlsarenotexposedtocertainsubjectandcareerpaths,theyarehighlyunlikelytoelecttofollowthemincollege.Ourbias(偏见)towardgirl,eitherfromfamiliesorfromschoolsissorootedinourculturethatweoftendon’tevenrecognizeit.Whilethesituationhaschangedgreatlyinthepast20or30years,thereisstillasensethatgirlsaren’tasgoodatmath,forinstance,eventhoughthereisalmostnoevidencetosupportsuchabelief.Itisimportantthatasasocietywedealwithgenderstereotypeslongbeforeyoungpeoplearefacedwithadecisiontodeclareorchooseamajorincollege.Withoutmakingeffortstobreakthem,wearelimitingthepotentialsofouryouth,bothmaleandfemale.Providingthenecessaryresources,exposure,andencouragementwouldhelpyoungwomenunderstandthattheirgendershouldn’tdeterminethecareerpaththeychoose,andthatpursuingaSTEMcareerdoesnotmakethemlessfeminine.63.Accordingtothepassage,notmanygirlsgrowtoenterSTEMfieldsbecause______.A.girlsarenotasgoodatSTEMasboysB.girlsdonotliketotakescienceclassesC.girlsgetfewerchancestoknowaboutSTEMD.girlsseldomsurvivethehighpressurepositions64.Theunderlinedword“it”inrefersto______.A.thisbiasB.ourcultureC.thesituationD.asense65.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.showgirls’potentialsinSTEMfieldsB.praisewomen’scontributionstoSTEMfieldsC.describethepresentgenderbiasinSTEMfieldsD.callformoreinvolvementofwomeninSTEMfields66.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CPSpCPSp2Sp1P2CP1CPP1P2P333CSpSp2Sp1CPP1P2CP3P3P2P1CPCA. B. C. D.CP:CentralPoint P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点) C:Conclusion七选五（1）Neighborsarethepeoplewholivenearus.Theydirectlyaffectthesocialenvironmentwelivein.Thereforeitisimportantforustogetcloselyknowourneighborstofeelcomfortaboutourlives.51Ithinkthereareseveralqualitiesthatpeoplewholiveneartousshouldcontain;respectful,helpfulanddependable.

Tobeginwithrespectful,neighborsshouldalwaysberespectfulandmaintaintheloyaltybetweeneachotherandhavingagoodreputationamongsociety.52Forexample,ourneighborsshouldnotbenoisybecauseinmyfamilytherearemanystudentsandtheyneedaquietatmosphereinordertostudyingandconcentrateontheirfields.Moreovertheyhavetoavoidofinterferingandspyingoneachotherandrespectprivacyintheirlives.

53Forinstance,onedayIrememberafirewashappenedinourkitchen.Whichthatwasalmostcouldcauseagreatdangerousbutournextdoorcalledthefiremen,andalsountiltheyarrivedtothehousetheyhelpedusoncontrollingthefire,whichfortunatelywiththeirhelpnothingtragedyhappenedtoourhouse.

Anotheraspectofpreferableneighborsistobereliableandtrustworthy.54Andalsoyoumaynotbeworriedaboutanybadeventsthatmayhappentoyousuchasifaburglarwantstoattemptyourhousewhenhefoundoutthatyouarenotathome,thevigilantneighborsimmediatelycallthepoliceandguideyourhousenottobestolen.

Inconclusion,thetheseabovearevitalcharacteristicsofgoodneighbors.Neighborswillnotcauseinconveniencetoothers,betolerant,cooperativesanddependableinthelocalcommunitylife.55A.Whenwillagoodneighborofferhishelptoyou?B.Whatarethequalitiesofagoodneighborinyourmind?C.Hewon’tteachyourchildrenwhattodoinsteadofyou.D.Inaddition,theyshouldbehelpfulandsupportiveatanytime.E.Alsotheyshouldavoidofdisturbingandcausingtoomuchtroubles.F.Youcanfeelcomfortandconfidencewiththesedependablenextdoors.G.Asaresult,neighborscouldlivecheerfully,happilyandharmoniouslytogether.七选五（2）Areyousatisfiedwiththeshapeofyournose?51ThisisaccordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Theyfoundthatclimateplayedakeyroleinshapingournoses.Thefindingswerebasedonanexaminationofthesizeandshapeofnosesof476peoplefromfourregions—WestAfrica,EastAsia,SouthAsiaandNorthernEurope.52Withthehelpofit,theresearcherscangettheresultsmoreaccurately.“Peoplehavethoughtforalongtimethedifferenc