大学英语四级作文指导之Comparison and Contrast

大学英语写作TheComparisonandContrastEssay

Comparisonandcontrastessayisverycommoninacademicwriting.Whensomeonewantstoshowhowideas,peopleorthingsaresimilarordifferent,comparisonandcontrastessaywouldbethebestchoice.Inaddition,comparisonandcontrastareoftenusedtosupportapointorpersuadethereader.Forexample,inanengineeringclass,youmightcompareandcontrasttwoprototypestoexplainwhyoneismoreefficientthantheother.DefinitionComparisonisanactofexaminingsimilarities.Thatmeanswhensomeonecomparestwothings,he/shelooksforhowtheyaresimilar.Contrastisanactofdistinguishingbycomparingdifferences.Thatmeanswhensomeonecontraststwothings,he/shelooksforhowtheyaredifferent.Howtoorganizeacomparisonandcontrastessay?

Therearetwobasicmodes

-theblockmode-thepoint-by-pointmode.

Theblockmodeonecandescribeallthesimilaritiesinthefirstsupportingparagraphandthenallthedifferencesinthesecondsupportingparagraph.

Thepoint-by-pointmodeoneidentifiesseveralimportantpointstocomparedandcontrasted.thefirstsupportingparagraphcompareandcontrastthetwothingsaccordingtothefirstpoint.Andthen,thesecondparagraphcompareandcontrastthetwothingsaccordingtothesecondpoint,andsoon.SampleWriting1HighSchoolLifeandCollegeLifeIntroductionMainBody-Highschoollife-CollegelifeConclusion

Samplewriting2IntroductionMainBody-Differences**teachingmethods**leaningmethods**teacher-studentrelationship*Conclusion

Samplewriting3PracticeTaskOne任选下面两个题目中的一个，用“ComparisonandContrast”写作方法，完成一篇150字以上作文。TravelbyTrainorbyPlane?StudyatHomeoratTraditionalSchool?30分钟作文

请Directions:WriteacompositiononthetopicMoreSocialPracticeorMoreCertificatesYoushouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseonthefollowingoutline:现在不少大学生非常重视社会实

践活动；但是仍有许多学生以学习为重

认为获取更多的证书才要紧；3.你的看法-socialpractice

-part-timejob,volunteer

-contactsociety

-practicalexperiences

-toattendvarioustrainingprograms

-applyfordifferentcertificates

-gettingmorecertificates

toimprovecompetenceDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

1.有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资，有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上的发展才是更重要的

2.持有这两种观点的原因

3.你的观点