高中英语人教版本册总复习 校赛得奖5

2023—2023学年度高三级第一学期期末试题（卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudents,butspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflife.

Itsformal,seriousstylecloselymatchesitscontent,aschool-masterlybookonschooling.Theauthor,W.H.Armstrong,startswiththebasics:readingandwriting.Inhisopinion,readingdoesn’tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhim.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.I’veseenitagainandagain：Someonewhocan’texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveassomeonewhohasn’treaditatall.

Onlyathirdofthebookremainsafterthatdiscussion,whichArmstrongdevotestospecifictipsforstudyinglanguages,math,scienceandhistory.Hegenerallyhandlesthesetopicsthoroughlyandequally,exceptforsomeweaknessinthescienceandmathsectionsandabittoomuchpassion)regardinghistorytohisstudents,thatwasahundredtimesmorethanmyhistoryteachersevergotacross.Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind.Althoughit’scommonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquired,actually,learningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics.

Myothercommentisthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(参考文献)seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult,thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.

Thesearesmallpoints,though,anddon’taffectthemaindiscussion.Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacher,includingtheself-taughtstudent.1.AccordingtoArmstrong,thegoalofreadingisto________.

A.gainknowledgeandexpandone’sview

B.understandthemeaningbetweenthelines

C.expressideasbasedonwhatonehasread

D.getsinformationandkeepsitaliveinmemory2.Theauthorofthepassageinsiststhatlearningthearts_________.

A.requiresgreateffortsB.demandsrealpassion

C.islessnaturalthanlearningmathsD.isasnaturalaslearningalanguage3.WhatisashortcomingofArmstrong’sworkaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Someideasareslightlycontradictory.

B.Thereistoomuchdiscussiononstudyingscience.

C.Thestyleistooserious.

D.Itlacksnewinformation.4.Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.

A.anadvertisementB.abookreview

C.afeaturestoryD.anewsreportofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebook________A.positiveB.neutralC.negativeD.objectiveBCityCollegeUnionIncSecretary/TypistTheUnionisastudent-runorganizationwithapermanentstaffofspeed:atleast60wpm.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictationandaworkingknowledgeoffillingproceduresareessentialrequirements.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.EnquirestoR.Barbar387-5075.EmuAirlineSecretaryEmuAirlineisnowofferingapart-timepositionforasecretary.Thepositionoffersatleast20hours’workaweek,withaviewtofull-timeworkinthefuture.Monthlysalaryisabout$1,400.Phone899-3264foranappointment.WordProcessorOperator(full-time)Weneedanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsareexpectedtoapply.Startingsalary:$17,950yearly.Applyinwritingto:ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtd38GreenHillRd.Kensington2033.SewingMachinistWantedJeansIndustryWeareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourproductsincludejeans,skirts,shortsandsoon.Wearelookingforsewingmachineoperators.Thefactoryworksa38-hourweekover4-5days.Wagesforthisare$18,050peryear.Wagesandconditionsareinlinewiththecurrentindustrialaward.Ifyouareinterested,comeoverandpickupanapplicationformfromRipperJeans,23NorthAve,Beaudesert.6.Whatdothesefouradvertisementshaveincommon?A.Theircompaniesareintroducedindetail.B.Theyallwantpeopleintheproperposition.C.Eachofthemiscommentedbytheirmanager.D.Theyarelocatedinthesouthofthesamecity.applicantsforthepostofasecretaryinCityCollegeUnionIncshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesexcept.

A.abilityoforganizationB.knowledgeaboutfillingtheformC.typingskillD.writingrapidlyattractivenessofthepostinEmuAirlineis.

A.itspromisingfutureB.itsfreeflyingC.itsgoodsalaryD.itsniceworkingconditionsyouwanttobeasewingmachineoperator,youmaycontactthiscompanyby.

A.Email B.fax C.phone D.visitCEnvyseemstobebad,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Researchersarefindingthat,ifapproachedtherightway,therecanactuallybeanadvantage.Psychologistsclassifyenvyintwoways:negativeandpositive.Withpositiveenvy,youaremotivatedbyanotherperson'ssuccessandstruggletofollowit.Withnegativeenvy,youwanttocuttheadvantagedpersondownsoyoulookbetterbycomparison.Let'ssayyoufeelsufferingsofenvyafteryourrival(对手)atanotherfirmgetspromoted.Negativeenvymightdriveyoutodestroyhissuccess,butpositiveenvywouldinspireyoutoworkharderandgetpromoted,too.Studiesshowpositiveenvycanbeagreatmotivator(动力).Ina2023studypublishedinthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,researchersintheNetherlandsconductedaseriesofexperimentswithmorethan200universitystudents.Researchersfoundthatwhentheycausedfeelingsofpositiveenvyasopposedtoadmirationornegativeenvyinthestudents,itdrovethemtowanttostudymoreandperformbetteronatestmeasuringcreativityandintelligence.Whileadmirationmayfeelbetter,theresearchersfound,itdoesn'tmotivateperformancelikethepainandfrustrationofenvy.“Thosepainfulsufferingsofenvyarethereforanevolutionary(进化的)reason,”saysTexasChristianUniversityresearcherSarahE.Hill,“warningusthatsomeonehassomethingofimportancetous.”Buildingonthistheory,Dr.Hillandothersconductedaseriesofexperiments,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,totestwhetherenvyimprovesattentionandmemorythetoolsneededtocopyarival'sstepstosuccess.Inoneexperiment,halfoftheparticipantswereaskedtorecallpastfeelingsofenvy;theotherhalfweren't.Thetwogroupswerethenshownmock(模拟的)interviewsofimaginarypeers.Thegroupfilledwithenvypaidcloserattentionandbetterrecalleddetailsabouttheinterviewsubjects.Inotherwords,envymadethemmoreastute（机敏的）.Notonlycanenvymotivateustoreachforhighergoals,itmayevengiveusthecognitivepushtogetthere.10.What’sthebadeffectofnegativeenvy?A.Itmakesyouloseheartandgetsdiscouraged.B.Ithasyoufeelmotivated.C.Itmakesyouharmorhurtothersonpurpose.D.Itremindsyoutostruggletofollowyourdreams.11.What’sthebenefitofpositiveenvy?A.Itinspiresyoutofindapossiblerivaltotrytodefeatthem.B.Itencouragesyoutoworkharderwithapositiveattitude.C.Itwon’thurtyouropponentsinthesamefirm.D.Itwon’tdestroyyoursuccessatanotherfirm.12.Comparedtoadmiration,positiveenvycan__________.A.makeyoufeelworseinallsidesB.bemorelikelytogetyoutoadmireothersC.makeyoufeelthepaininyourperformanceD.bemorelikelytogetyouinspiredtogetsuccess13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Envyseemstobebad.B.Keepyourenvyinsecret.C.Makefulluseofpositiveenvy.D.Forgetaboutyourenvynow.DTulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinQuebec,Canada.Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringinFujianandformingtheHakkacommunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact(紧凑的)communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.TensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswereconstructedinFujianProvince.Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreatmountains.Mostarethreetofourstorieshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses（堡垒）.Roomsonthefirstfloorareusedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns(谷仓),androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsareforbedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay,sand,limeandwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents（粘合剂）.Itwasthenmixedtoformthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Firbranches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhaveremainedtheiroriginallook.Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthemresisttheregularshocks.TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuildatuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundtheearthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.thepassage,weknowthatTulou______.A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventodayB.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogetherC.standsinthevalleysandisalsomodernpeople’spreferredhousesD.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquakeofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsareaB.RawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfarawayC.ItisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulouD.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshockswouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OneofUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListB.TheFunctionofTulousC.YongdingCountyandTheHakkasD.ThespecialEarthenArchitectureofFujianEAsunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinagardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsfertilizers.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelief(缓解)fornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedcomesoutandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.17.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellthepopularityofbiodegradablecellphones.B.Topersuadethereadertobuythebiodegradablecellphone.C.Todiscussthedevelopmentofphonetechnology.D.Tointroduceanenvironmental-friendlycellphonetoreaders.18.Peoplethrowawaytheircellphonesmostprobablybecause.A.thereissomethingwrongwiththemB.nosunflowerscangrowoutofthemC.theyareoutoffashionD.theyarebecomingcheaperandcheaper19.Itcouldbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.developingthenewtypeofphoneismainlytoprotecttheenvironmentB.phone-makerswillbenefitmuchmorefromthenewtypeofphoneC.thenewtypeofphonewillcertainlybepopularwithusersallovertheworldD.thephonesthatcanberecycledareavailableonlyinBritainnow20.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.SunflowerandPhone. B.PlantYourPhone.C.ProtectOurEnvironment. D.NoWorryaboutPhone.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica.21buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove? 22Theyestablishedthefirstcocoaplantationandusedthecocoabeansasthemainingredientinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.TheMayasbelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalproperties.23Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold. SpanishconquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecoco’scommercialpossibilities.24in1529,CortezreturnedSpainandintroducedchocolate——asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla,andcinnamon——toEuropeansociety. Itcaughton,especiallywiththenobility.Asitspopularityspread,peoplefoundnewwaystomakeandusechocolate.25Whetheritisindelectabledessertsorcrunchycandy,peopleallovertheworldarestillinlovewithchocolate.Butcocoaalsohadcommercialvalue.Butnotallthepeopleallovertheworldlovecocoa.Forcenturies,thenativethereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablishedhisowncocoaplantation.AroundA.D.600,theMayaswerethemainaboriginalgroupinCentralAmerica.Thesedays,chocolateisenjoyedasbothatastytreatandaromanticindulgence.Doctorssaidcocoaplaysanactivepartinmedicine.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsabout26inworkandlife.Offeringhis27coffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand28withalargepotofcoffeeanda29ofcupsporcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somebeautiful—tellingthemto30themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“ifyouhave31,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeen32,leavingbehindtheplainand33ones.Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe34ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Beassuredthatthecup35addsnoqualitytothecoffee.36itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecases37hideswhatwedrink.”“38allofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup,39youconsciouslywentforthebestcups….Andthenyoubegan40eachother’scups.”Nowconsiderthis:41isthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.42arejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine,norchangethe43oflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we44toenjoythecoffee.Valuethecoffee,notthecups!Don’tletthecups45you…enjoythecoffeeinstead.26.A.stress B.dream C.sorrow D.truth27.A.friends B.customers C.fellows D.guests28.A.carried B.returned C.arrived D.reached29.A.kind B.variety C.sort D.number30.A.devote B.expose C.help D.addicted31.A.searched B.witnessed C.noticed D.discovered32.A.takenup B.broughtin C.soldout D.cutdown33.A.expensive B.cheap C.beautiful D.usual34.A.point B.answer C.source D.result35.A.byitself B.onitsown C.foritself D.itself36.A.Atnotime B.Attimes C.Innocase D.Inmostcases37.A.ever B.even C.never D.hardly38.A.What D.Whether39.A.but B.so C.and D.for40.A.suspecting B.liking C.envying D.eyeing41.A.Love B.Life C.Future D.Failure42.A.They D.What43.A.quantity B.style C.quality D.standard44.A.have B.hesitate C.forget D.fail45.A.force B.drive C.puzzle D.amaze第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10分；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamawfullysorryaboutthesevereearthquake,which46(strike)yourhometown.Ifelt47(extreme)upsetwhenthenewscamethattheearthquakehadledtoextensiveandseveredamageinyourcounty,causinglossoflivesandleavingmanypeople48(home).49(face)suchahorribly50(nature)disaster,thepeoplethereremain51calmandstrong-willedthatwealladmireyourcourageandstrength.HereinChinapeoplearevery52(concern)aboutthepresentsituationinyourcountryandwearealldeterminedtomakeeverybitofourefforttohelp.53thesayinggoes,unityisstrength.Iamsurethat54strongdeterminationandthesupportfromeverycorneroftheworld,youandyourcountrycangothroughthedifficultyandabetterhometown55(rebuild)soon.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分50分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Englishwritingisabigpartintheexamination,soitisgreatimportanceforustoimproveourwritingskills.Herearesomeadviceonhowtowritegoodcompositions.Firstofall,alargevocabularyisessential.Therefore,weshouldsparesomeefforttoenlargeourvocabulary.Inaddition,sentencepatternsalsoplayanimportantpartinwriting,soweshouldbefamiliartothemostcommonusedsentencepatterns.Furthermore,itwasnecessaryforustodoplentyoftranslationpractice,whichwillenableustousethatwehavelearned.Itwillalsobeveryusefulwhetherwecanrecitesomeexcellentsamplecompositions.Finally,weshouldpracticewriteourowncompositions.Aseverybodyknowsit,practicemakesperfect.第二节书面表达(30分)假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的email了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼，请按照以下内容给Mike写一封回信。1.宽慰2.给予改进学习的建议（查找失败原因；向老师求助；劳逸结合）3.邀请周末去打篮球。注意：1.字数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。DearMike,I’msorrytohearthatyoufailedinthelastexam.______________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________Hopingeverythingwillbefinewithyou.YoursLiHua

2023学年度高三级第一学期期末试题阅读A:CADBDB:BAADC: