高中英语人教版Unit4Sharing课时作业14

课时作业(十四)Unit4SharingSectionⅡWarmingupandReading—Languagepoints(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Sheis________(die)togototheparty.答案：dying2．Childrenare________(encourage)to________(participation)inthelifeoftheircommunity.答案：encouraged；participate3．Ilovelisteningtothefamily________(soft)________(talk)toeachotherintheirlanguage.答案：softly；talking4．Jackwhocreatedalotof________(interest)storieswasavery________(imagination)writer.答案：interesting；imaginative5．Nowadays，withthe________(increase)incrime，peoplearemuchmore________(concern)abouttheirsecurity.答案：increase；concerned6．Moneymakesno________(different)tohim.答案：difference7.Thiscaris________(economy)torunbecauseitdoesn’tusemuchfuel.答案：economical8．________(politics)arebusynear________(elect)time.答案：Politicians；election9．A________(skill)techniciantakesyearstotrain.答案：skilled10．CanIleavethe________(arrange)ofthetablestoyou?答案：arrangementⅡ.动词专练(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1．Yourlettertooktwoweeks________________(arrive)，whichdelayedmydecisions.答案：toarrive2．It’shardforme________________(picture)yourlifeyousendmesomephotos?答案：topicture3．Somefreshgrass________________(lay)ontheicyroadtopreventpeoplefrom________________(fall)down.答案：hadbeenlaid；falling4．Weateoursupperintheopenair________________(sit)aroundthefire________________(make)toscarewildanimals.答案：sitting；made5．LaterIfoundaman________________(wander)outsidethehall，________________(write)somethinginhisnotebooknowandthen.答案：wandering；writing6．Theriversinthisarea________________(dry)up，sothegovernmenthadtosend________________(drink)watertothevillagers.答案：haddried；drinking7．________(show)youthatyouareimportanttohim，he’sboughtavaluablegiftforyou.答案：Toshow8．Myuncle__________(donate)over100,000yuantotheschoolsinceApril14,2023.答案：hasdonatedⅢ.完成句子1．Helenborrowedmybook______________________(几天前)，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.答案：theotherday2．Johnhunguphiswetwashinorderto______________________(把它晾干)．答案：dryitout3．I________________________(渴望)knowwhereyouarefrom.答案：amdyingto4．Myteachinghere________________________________(对．.....产生影响)thesechildren.答案：makessomedifferenceto5．Thedelayoftheairline________________________(与．.....有关)thevolcaniceruption.答案：isrelevantto6．________________________________(荣幸之至)tohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.答案：ItisaprivilegeⅣ.阅读理解MynameisKatieMackenbrock，andIamfromChicago，am18andafreshmanattheUniversityofchosetoattendaschoolsofarfromhomebecausemydadwentherewhenhewasmyage，andmyoldersisteriscurrentlyaseniorhere.TheweatherissodifferentherefromthatinIwereinChicagorightnow，IwouldbeinTucson，theweatherissoisalwayssunnywithblueskiesandthesceneryiscampus，youcanlookanywhereandseethebeautifulmountainsintheskyline.IliveintheonlydormherethathasthreestudentsinaroomsarealotbiggerthanIthoughttheywouldofmyroommatesisfromNewJerseyandtheotheroneisallthewayfromSouthroommatefromNewJerseyandIhavebecomereallygoodotherroommateiskindofmeantous，sothereisalwaysawkwardtensioninourroom，whichisn’ttoofun，butIamalwayssobusywithmystudythatitdoesn’tmattertoomuch.Iamtaking5classeshere—English，Spanish，andthreegeneraleducationgeneraleducationclassesarethebiglectureamnottoofondofthem，becauseIcomefromaverysmallhighthemostpart，though，IlovemyamapoliticalsciencewanttoattendlawschoolafterIgraduateandeventuallyworkfortheCIA.AsmuchasImissmyparentsbeingthisfarfromhome，IlovelivinghelpsthatIgettoseemysisteralmosteverycouldn’thavechosenabettercollegeformyself.语篇解读亚利桑那大学的一名新生介绍了自己目前的大学生活。1．ThewriterchosetoattendtheUniversityofA．itisoneofthebestcollegesinAmericaB．itislocatedinthecitynearherhomeC．shehadbeenrefusedbyothercollegesD．herfamilywasassociatedtothecollege解析：细节理解题。从第一段的Ichosetoattendaschoolsofarfromhomebecausemydadwentherewhenhewasmyage，andmyoldersisteriscurrentlyaseniorhere.可知D项正确。答案：D2．HowistheweatherinTucsondifferentfromthatinChicago?A．Itiswarmer. B．Itrainsmore.C．Itismorechangeable. D．Itislessfriendly.解析：推理判断题。从第二段的IfIwereinChicagorightnow，IwouldbeinTucson，theweatherissoisalwayssunny...可知A项正确。答案：A3．Thewriter’sroommatefromSouthA．hasbecomethewriter’sbestfriendB．trieshardtobefunandfriendlyC．doesn’tgetalongwellwiththewriterD．isbusywithherstudyallthetime解析：推理判断题。从第三段的Ourotherroommateiskindofmeantous，sothereisalwaysawkwardtensioninourroom可知C项正确。答案：C4．Thepassagewaswrittenmainlyto________.A．showthewriter’sindependenceB．introducethewriter’scollegelifeC．showhowtoapplyfortheschoolD．persuadepeopletostudyabroad解析：作者意图题。作者主要在文中介绍了自己全新的大学生活。答案：BTotheuntrainedeyeitmightseemlikejustabitofamonkeywhenMillythemandrill(山魈，西非洲产的大狒狒)coversherfacewithherhandsheisactuallysendingaseriousmessagetoherfellows：“Leavemealone！”Expertsbelievethe15­year­oldmandrillinventedthegesturetowarnothermonkeysatColchesterZootogivehersome，surprisingly，thesignalhasbeenpickedbyothermembersofthegroup，whouseitwhentheytoorequiresolitude.BiologistMarkLaidrebelievesthebehaviorisevidenceofsocialcultureamongthe，thesignlanguageisunlikelytohavebeeninfluencedbyhumanactivitiesbecausemandrillsdonotcopyLaidreexpectsfurtherresearchwilluncoverothermonkeysusingculturalgestures—theabilitytocommunicatewiththehandsinameaningfulway.“Bycoveringtheireyeswiththeirhands，individualspossiblyconveyedtoothersthattheywantedtobeleftaloneandthismessagemayhavebeenrespectedasa‘donotdisturb’sign，”saidMrLaidre.Whilethehandisinplace，othermonkeysarenotlikelytoapproachortouchthewhoranklowerinthesocialorderalsousethetechniquetoavoidattacksfrommorepowerfulgroupthediscoveryappearstobeuniquetoColchesterZoo，itsuggestsitisalocalphenomenonthatarosenaturallyinthecommunityof25mandrills.Curator(园长)SarahForsythsaid：“WebelieveMillymadeupthesignalandoverthepastfiveyearssomeoftheyoungermandrillshavepickedit’renotsurewhyshestarteddoingitbutitcouldbeassimpleas‘Ican’tseethem，sotheycan’tseeme’．Itreallydoesshowyouhowintelligentmandrillsare.”语篇解读：Colchester动物园中的一只山魈发明了一个手势：用手捂住脸，传递的信息是：别理我或者是我不希望被人打扰。专家们认为这是一种猴子之间独特的交流方式。5．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Howhumansinfluencedmonkeys.B．Amonkeyinventedagesture.C．Anewsocialculturewasdiscovered.D．Howexpertsmadethenewdiscovery.解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章都是围绕Milly发明了一种手语而展开论述的，故选B项。答案：B6．Whatdoestheunderl