高中英语外研版本册总复习 一等奖

第一模块测评(总分:120分时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AFormerNationalFootballLeagueplayerandchildren’sauthorTimGreenhasaddedanotherbooktohislistofaccomplishments:booktellsthestoryofa12-year-oldboynamedHarrison,whosurviveslifeinacruelfosterhomebeforehefinallyfindsalovinghesettlesinandrealiseshisnaturalfootballability,tragedystrikesagainandheloseshislegduetoadeadlybonefollowsHarrison’sincrediblejourneyashefacesmanychallengesinhislife.TimGreensaidhedecidedtowriteanovelaboutakidfacingcancerafterwatchinghowhiswifefoughttosurviveherownillness.“HermentalandphysicaltoughnessweremoreheroictomethananythingI’deverseeninthenationalsportsleagues,”GreentoldTFKKidReporterZachary.Afterwatchinghiswife’sbattle,Greensaid,heknewheneededtowriteaboutapersonwhostruggledthroughaseriousbecausethetargetageforhisbooksistheteen,heneededtotellthestorythroughtheeyesofsomeoneinthatage.WhenfriendsintroducedGreentoJeffreyKeith,Greenknewhehadfoundtherightpersontohelphim“capturetheheroismthatittakestofightcancer”.Cancer-survivorJeffreyKeithlosthislegattheageoftwelve,butwentontobethegoalie(守门员)fortheBostonCollegeDivision1Lacrosse(长曲棍球)Teamandwasalsothefirstamputeetorun3,300milesacrosstheGreenheardJeffreyKeith’sstory,heknewitwastheperfectnarrativeonwhichtobasehisnextbook.TFKaskedKeithwhatitfeltliketoreadUnstoppableforthefirsttime.“Timcapturedwhatitfeltlikeformetogothroughthisexperienceandbattleback,”Keithsaid.“AfterIreadthebook,Timaskedmetodescribeitinoneword,andIsaid‘awesome’.Tim’sbooksendsamessagetoallthekidsacrossthecountrythatarefacingobstaclesthatcanhavenothingtodowithcancer:youareallunstoppable,aslongasyoubelieveit.”happenedtoHarrisonafterhewasadoptedbyalovingfamily?becameagoalieofafootballteam.lostoneofhislegsinanaccident.wasfoundtosufferfrombloodcancer.realisedhehadtalentforplayingfootball.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知,哈里森被一家好心人收养后,发现了自己的足球天赋。D项正确。后来,他得了骨癌,失去一条腿,并不是因为事故,B项错误。答案:DinspiresTimGreentowritethenovelUnstoppable?boynamedHarrison. wife.. Keith.解析:推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知,蒂姆·格林目睹了妻子与疾病作斗争的过程,她所表现出来的精神给了蒂姆·格林创作的灵感。答案:Bunderlinedword“amputee”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.

personwhohassurvivedcancerpersonwhohashadalegoranarmcutoffpersonwholooksdifferentfromotherspersonwhohasnoarmsorlegs解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段可知,杰弗里·吉斯因患癌症,在12岁时失去了一条腿。但是,他在一个曲棍球队继续担任守门员,并成为第一个跑遍了全国的截肢者。上文说他失去了一条腿,因此可推测画线词意为“被截肢的人”。答案:Bdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?KeiththinkshighlyofUnstoppable.KeithhasreadUnstoppablemanytimes.willbeoneofthebest-sellersthisyear.KeithisfondofreadingTimGreen’snovels.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是awesome(了不起)可知,杰弗里·吉斯对蒂姆·格林的这部小说Unstoppable评价很高。答案:ABLarrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwasdecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithwasonlytenyearswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’s,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisthen,hehadneverlookedstartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongthehadhatedwereeithertoobigortoo,therewasthegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhishadmadeanwouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithahisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandwasneveradullhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghis,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanwerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsfordidnotevenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehaddivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.

Larrylookedathislookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherhopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamily,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanLarryhadbeenwasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.whatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?daughterhadgrownup.hadbecomeafamousdiver.fatherwoulddivewithhim.daughterwoulddivewithhim.解析:细节理解题。从第一段第二句他决定让他的女儿跟他一起可知选D项。答案:DcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?hadsomeprivileges.likedtherenteddivingsuits.hadtobuydivingequipment.childrenwerepermittedtodive.解析:推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了他最初的潜水活动且根据“Hehadmadeanexception.”及本段最后一句可知A项正确;从“Hehadhatedthem.”可知B项错误;C项未提及;从第二段最后一句可知,不允许他这个年龄的孩子潜水,故D项错误。答案:AdidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?protecthimselffromdanger.diveintothedeepwater.admiretheunderwaterview.takephotosmoreconveniently.解析:细节理解题。从第三段中的“Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghis,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwater...”可知他待在笼子里是为了避免危险,故选A项。答案:Acanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?didn’twearawatch. wasnotgoodatmath.hadapoormemory. enjoyedtheadventure.解析:推理判断题。根据下文可知,拉里喜欢潜水之旅,以至于没有了时间、空间等概念而尽情享受水中探险的乐趣。答案:DCThepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthethecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofanostalgic(怀旧的),whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologiesintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful—bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks—bothonacomputerandbystudy,publishedin2023,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerstudiedwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactive,whichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)“thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudythewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospot(发现)spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”makeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?absenceofblackboardsinclassrooms.useofnewtechnologiesinteaching.lackofpracticeinhandwriting.popularuseofsmartphones.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,随着新的技术在教学上的应用,用手书写已经成为过去的事情了。答案:B’sstudypublishedin2023.

onthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputerthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaperthatgoodessaysaremadeupoflongsentencestheimportanceofwritingspeed解析:细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,贝尔宁格的研究着重分析用手写作和用电脑写作的差异。答案:Aofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?improvesone’smemoryofwords.abilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.benefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.slowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“howwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite”可知,拼写能力与写作能力密切相关。答案:BDWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmoretherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandgamesareentertainingandperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalmostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlywhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitesisthemostpopularsportintheonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughcreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavouritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.playinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto.

ateamleader thebasicrulesasagrown-up possibledanger解析:细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句话可知,捉迷藏游戏能够教给孩子们在今后的人生中应该遵循的一些基本原则。答案:BunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan.

lifeinanexcitingwayreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplaylearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingpeople’sviewsofsportingevents解析:句意理解题。但或许更重要的是,(捉迷藏)这样的游戏能够把生活变成令人兴奋的戏剧,这种戏剧能够教给孩子们在今后的人生中应该遵循的一些基本原则……由此可知,画线部分意指使学习人生中应遵循的一些基本原则这件事变得有趣。由此可知C项正确。答案:Ctothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?inspirespeople’vestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.helpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.earnsthewinnersfameandfortune.解析:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,奥运会激励人们的民族自豪感,由此可知,它能够激发人们的爱国之情。答案:A’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto.

funtopoorkidsbasketballsforchildrenpoorkidsachanceforabetterlifetosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids解析:细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段最后一句话可知。答案:C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·全国课标Ⅱ)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthofthe.,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyouyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthe..Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereach.,itiswisetotakeadayofftoduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfper..Aftertwoweeks,starttiming..Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

sixdaysagoodmarathonrunneryoubeginyourtrainingeachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmiletheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemspentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime答案:16~20CEADG第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverytimeIpassedtheboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchreallyenviedasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould21playbasketball.

IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI’mnotgoodat’vehadabasketball22Iwasafirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone23whenIwasjustaasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.

Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEgirlswere24allowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.

Myparentsdidnot25meplaybasketballathome.“Basketballisnotfitforgirls,”theysaid.26whenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys27atmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.

Iwasfeeling28andhadlostthehopeofplayingbasketball.29,somethingchangedonthefirstdayofhighmadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplaying30metogetbackontheofthemtoldmewithasmile,“Goyourown31,andletotherstalk.”Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwiththeboyswhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout32withmealmosteveryday.

Iwasinspiredbyandpassion33tomyamreadytostandupandwillplayaswellasIcan,34forme,eventheskyisboundless(无限的).

Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmy35.Iaminterestedinwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteverybasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalsoI36alot.

I’veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysaid,“Impossibleisnothing”.Itisfromanadvertisementonhave37torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingshouldhavean38.Afterthat,justbeconfidentand39giveupandyou’llmakeitsoonerorlater.

Ilovethemottoofthecan40mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,“Ilovethisgame!”

解析:上文silentlywatch和reallyenvied暗示了该空应填never。下文介绍的成长过程中“我”无法享受对篮球的爱也是选择线索。答案:C 解析:自从小的时候“我”就有一个篮球。前面用了完成时,故选since。when和过去式连用。答案:D 解析:一开始“我”可以自由地打篮球,因为我只是个小孩,没有人会介意。答案:B 解析:与上文itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketball形成对照,应填only,表示体育课上,只允许男生打篮球,女生只能打排球或是羽毛球。答案:A 解析:在家里父母也不让“我”打篮球。A项搭配不对。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”。D项应为permitsbtodosth。答案:C 解析:甚至当“我”去和朋友们打篮球时,男孩们也盯着“我”看(不理解),就好像“我”是个外星人似的。答案:D 解析:用stareat表示“盯着”。glare指“怒视”,不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根据语境,文中要表达的意思应是其他男孩不解地盯着自己。答案:D 解析:学校不准、家庭不让、男孩不理解使“我”打篮球的梦想根本无法实现,“我”感到心情沮丧。feeldown引申为“感觉沮丧的”。答案:B 解析:下文交代“我”新交的朋友鼓励“我”重新回到篮球场,这一转机在当时是无法预料的,故选unexpectedly。答案:C 解析:他们鼓励(encourage)“我”回到篮球场。forbid“禁止”;ensure“保证,确保”;explore“探索”。答案:A 解析:走你自己的路,让别人说去吧。答案:B 解析:本文话题是篮球与女生,因此该空应填basketball。答案:A 解析:在朋友们的鼓励与引导下,自信、激情又回到“我”心中。答案:D 解析:上下文是承接关系。A、D两项表转折关系。答案:C 解析:篮球已变成“我”生命的一部分。答案:B 解析:通过篮球,我不但感到幸福、自信,而且还学到很多东西。不能选D项,因为上下文逻辑不合适,不能说“通过篮球,我玩了很多”。答案:C 解析:“我”逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。答案:A 解析:你首先应该有目标,然后应自信,并且不停地走下去。答案:B 解析:keepdoingsth“一直/继续做某事”。答案:C 解析:这个格言能够表达(express)“我”对篮球的强烈感情。inform“通知,告诉”;ignore“忽视”;connect“连接,联合”。答案:B第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·四川)Thegiantpanda41.(love)bypeoplethroughoutthescientists42.(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornwasavery43.(care)25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething44.(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitsmellmightattractnatural45.(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlemotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahuman.itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingmothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda47.morethantwothattime,thepandanolongerneeded48.(it)motherfor,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewa