上海小学英语四年级下4B全笔记

上海小学英语4B笔记M1U1sense感觉smell嗅taste尝tastewiththetongue(舌)tastebuds味蕾fell触see看见hear听见bittersaltysweetsoursour8．taste（1）尝（2）味道（3）品味9．Iseewithmyeyes.=Iuse(使用)myeyestosee.10．Lookandsee11.listenandhear12.touchandfeel13.Whathaveyougot?(Whatdoyouhave?)14.Whathashegot?(Whatdoeshehave?)One那些东西（单）ones那些东西（复）the形one/onesWhichone/ones？哪个/那些Ilikethebigone.Whichonedoyoulike?Ilikethebigone.Whatdoyoulike?Howabout怎样=Whatabout(1)Howaboutyou?=andyou?(2)Howabout+doing?提建议1.wing翅beak鸟嘴2.vine藤3.Whatnicegrapes！感叹句：多么……啊！4.What+a/an+形容词+名词！5.atall根本6.Idon’tlikeitatall.7.感叹句：How+形+句子剩余！8.Hownicethegrapesare！9.Whataalltree！=Howtallthetreeis！10.Whatsweetapples！=Howsweettheapplesare！11.Howdoesittaste？dothey12.around围绕13.enjoy享用/欣赏enjoy喜欢+heafternoonOnsunnyafternoons（具体到某一天时，用介词on这里是多个晴朗的下午，所以用复数，加s）M1U2厚的薄的thick反义thin粗的细的Whose…isthis/that/it?Itis…Whose…arethese/those/they?Theyare…Who’s谁是Whose谁的thing东西[θɪŋ]thin[θɪn]slim苗条的overthere在那边just刚好atthebeach在海边onthebeach在海滩上attheseaside在海边sand沙子（不可数）takeoffshoes脱下鞋takeshoesofftakethemoffputonthecoat穿上外套putthecoatonputitonofcause=sure当然something（sth.）某样东西（单）somethinghard某样硬的东西akey（钥匙）tothedoorakey（重点）schoolkey（键）take（拿走，带走）sth.(物)tosp.(地方)lose（丢失的）property（财物）blind瞎的colourblind色盲的deaf聋的dumb哑的eachpart（部分）thewhole（整体）tusk象牙trunk象鼻Don’tjudge[dʒʌdʒ]（评判）onethingbyitspartbelike像Itsbodyislikethewall（墙）.Oneofthe+复数M1U3shadow影子light光hill山丘rises上升反义goesdown落下bench长凳path[pɑ:θ]小径lawn[lɔ:n]草坪atsunrise日出atsunset日落get（变得）longgrowagain再，又chase追赶=runafterM2U1sportshoessportsmeeting（运动会）dosports做运动akindofsport（种类）ballgames：volleyball[ˈvɒlibɔ:l]排球baseball[ˈbeɪsbɔ:l]棒球tabletennis台球（乒乓）badminton羽毛球tennis网球golf高尔夫球bowling保龄球polo水球hockey冰球playballgamesplaywithaballplayfootball球类前无the，a，aninthespare（空余时间）time=inthefreetimehobby爱好hobbiesmyhobbyising.有趣的（形）It’sfun。fun乐趣（名：不可数）havegreatfuninteresting（形）有趣的alot（单独用）许多alotof+东西poster海报club俱乐部hobbyclub社团usjoin加入aclub那时then那么然后whoelse其他what人+would(想要)liketo+动原=人’dliketodo=want(s)todowouldlike+东西=want东西例：I‘dlikesometea.Wouldyoulikesometea?Wouldyouliketodo?=Doyouwanttodo?will(将会)+动词原形Will+人+do？班级class棵=lesson动词（动名词）+ingclass注意事项（名）Notice关注（动）noticeboard告示栏swimmingpool[pu:l]池子pool池子（人工）pond池塘（天然）sth.needsth.for(为)doingschoolneedabagforgoingtoschoolneedsth.todo(需要…去做…)needabagtogotoschoolWhatdoyouneedfor…？Ineedfor…Whatdoesheneedfor…？Heneedsfor…alitebuoy救生圈aswimsuit[ˈswɪmsu:t]游泳衣suit西服can’tbe不能是，不可以是too太（贬义）：过分，不适合apairofswimmingshorts一条泳裤（单）Aand（和）B（肯定句）Aor（或）B（否定句）apairofswimminggoggles[ˈgɒglz]副泳镜aswimmingcap泳帽before在……之前反义swimmingafter在……之后介词+动+ing（动名词）dowarm-upexercisesgointo进入反义comeoutof出来remember记住反义forget忘记make（使）youhealthy（健康的）反义unhealthymakesb./sth.+形容词maketheroomcleanenjoyyourself（你自己）祝你开心=haveagoodtime动名词，句首主语Runningisfun.反身代词：某个人自己（oneself）单数：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我的你自己他自己她自己它自己复数：ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIdotheworkmyself.Hedoestheworkhimself.Theydotheworkthemselves.Dotheworkyourself,Peter.Youtwodotheworkyourselves.Don’tdotheworkyourselves,children.line直线mine我的smile微笑Frenchfries（复数）薯条M2U2lovelyfoolish[ˈfu:lɪʃ]愚蠢的cute反义clever聪明的stupid[ˈstju:pɪd]hamster仓鼠tortoise乌龟bone骨头（s）parrot鹦鹉carrot胡萝卜bamboos竹子lookafter照看walkadog遛狗pets：shouldbecute应该shouldbetame（驯服的）shouldn’tbetoodigshouldn’tbewildlargeabowlofsmallatall根本Ilikefruitverymuch.反义Idon’tlikefruitatall.abowlofdogfoodHowmuchabowlofdogfoodHowmanybowlsofdogfood?16.Share分享withfriends17.shank摇晃18.falldown落下19.helpeachother20.wakeup醒来21.onto到……上面去on在……上面catch抓住hole洞wakesb.up叫醒人vet兽医take（took）带着……to去往maths数学（单）camp野营teach（taught）教add相加sayto人busy忙的反义free空的withsth.(名)bebusy（in）doing（动）Iambusywithhomework.Iambusy（in）doinghomework.familymember(成员)o’clock（点钟）half（半）past（过）flat公寓房livingroom（sittingroom）客厅kitchen厨房diningroom餐厅bedroom卧室bathroom浴室study书房storeroom储物室basement地下室attic阁楼balcony[ˈbælkəni]阳台garage[ˈgærɑ:ʒ]车库takeabath洗澡storethings储物parkacar泊车seetheview（风景）Aistheroom（place）whereIcan.have3meals(饭)人做事地时模特mode型号模型模范dry擦干writealetter（信）washdishes（plates）Earth（地球）Hour（小时）theearthanhourgreen环保的save（节约）energy[ˈenədʒi]（能源）inEarthHour在……之内turnoff关闭反义turnon打开（电，开关）turnonthelightturnthelightonturnitonturnup开响反义turndown开轻often经常usually通常atnightonawindynightalot许多（后面不加词）复alotof+（肯定句）不可数many否定muchbefore在……之前反义after在……之后bedtime睡觉时间=timeforbedfairytale童话故事tell（告诉）astorytell+人（宾格）sayto+人totalk+人withtellsb.aboutsth.告诉人关于事chat闲聊（过去分词：chatting）haveasummerholiday（假日）onthebeachswimintheseamakeasandcastleeatice-creamplaybeachballpickupshells贝壳捡起situndertheumbrelladrinkicedteaeatfruitstakeasunbath日光浴gobodysurfing冲浪thechens（复数）陈先生一家=thechenfamily（单）the+山；河；湖；海the+世上唯一the+序数词the+特指go+doingM3U1sounds声音（总称）noise噪音voice嗓音sound（动）听上去+形Itsoundsgreat！quiet安静的反义noisy吵闹的Be/Keepquiet！保持安静！loud大声的反义low低声的in(用)aloud/lowvoicebell铃=doorbell门铃ringthebell使铃响watchtelevision（TV）ColourTVblackandwhiteTVthesenseofhearing听觉hearsb.doing听见……正在做for为；给too太（否定）careful小心的；仔细的反义carelessBecarefull=Lookout！=Watchout！小心；当心doze打瞌睡awake醒着的反义asleep睡觉的wake醒反义sleep睡stayawake醒着fallawake睡着puzzle拼图doapuzzle拼一幅图puzzled迷惑的intheend最后=atlast=finallyM3U2time时间：tellthetime识钟Whattimeisit？=What’sthetime?It’s.am上午o’clock(点钟)pm下午half（半）past（过）8:00AM（eighto’clockinthemorning）4:00PM（fouro’clockintheafternoon）12分to时(6-9-12)93分past时（12-3-6）61:00oneo’clock/one1:05fivepastone/onefive1:15fifteenpastone/aquarterpastone/onefifteen1:30halfpastone/onethirty1:45fifteentotwo/aquartertotwo/oneforty-five1:55fivetotwo/onefifty-fiveaquarter[ˈkwɔ:tə(r)]一刻钟=15分钟When（何时）at（在）+几点钟Whattime（几点）at+几点on+几月几日/周几When（何时）in+年/月/四季clock钟watch表：wearawatchanalarmclock（闹钟）It’s几点（现在进行时）at几点(一般现在时)画笔（名）+esbrush刷（动）brush/cleanteethhave（eat）breakfast早饭lunch午饭dinner（supper）晚饭ow13.[aʊ]Ou14.nightowl夜猫子gotobed上床睡觉=gotosleepintheeveningonFridayeveningpuzzle拼图puzzled疑惑的It’stimefor+名词It’stimeto+动词原形例：It’stimeforbedIt’stimetogotobedIt’sbedtimefinish完成+doingenjoy喜欢+doinglike+doinggo+doingbegoodat+doingbattery电池batteries（复数）Itdoesn’tworkItstops.wakesb.up叫醒totalksb.withstart开始=beginlateforschool（名）latetogotoschool（动原）stopped（过去式）leaves离开lastnight昨夜tonight今夜M3U3attheweekend在周末（atweekends）onweekdays在工作日频率副词：always一直usually通常often经常never从不一般现在时sometimes有时Howoften每隔多久一次I’moftenbusy.Ioftenplaygames.Howoftenplaygames?from…to…从……到……on+周几/几月几日（when）chess棋子Chinesechess象棋storechess围棋家庭（单）family家人（复）veryoften经常（白尾）Iplaygamesveryoften.haveagoodtimeenjoythemselves1.activity活动activities（复数）2.show展示3.meeting会议4.At几点on周几.Wehaveinthe.班级class课=lessonWhat’sthedate(日期)today？今天几月几日？Whatdayisittoday？今天周几？year（年）>month(月)>week(周)>day(日)>hour（小时）>minute（分）>second（秒）sb.waitfor（等待）sth.waittodosth.等着去做事waitforsb.todosth.等人去做事ablackcoatandhat一套（配对）ablackcoatandahatdoinglovetodointhemiddleof=inthecentreof在……中间really真的alittle有点儿shy害羞的while然而getdrink饮料（可数）start反义end/finish结束M4U1music音乐popmusic流行乐classicalmusic古典乐rockmusic摇滚乐blues蓝调jazz爵士乐countrymusic乡村乐folkmusic民乐[fəukˈmju:zik]musical音乐的instruments器具play（弹奏）thepiano（钢琴）violin（小提琴）drum（鼓）flute（笛子）lute（古筝）harp（竖琴）cello（大提琴）[ˈtʃeləʊ]Chineseviolin（二胡）trump（号）guitar（吉他）recorder（竖笛）[rɪˈkɔ:də(r)]pianist钢琴演奏家band乐队musicgroup（小组）sth.timefor25.doingtimetodo26.例：timefordinnertimeforeatingdinnertimetoeatdinner班级：intheclassclass课：inclasspipe（1）乐管（2）管子（3）烟斗piper吹管人fullof充满了=filledwith例：Thecupisfullofwateraway离开from从allthe+复数（全部）inreturn作为回报inreturnforsth.对于某事的回报opera歌剧[ˈɒprə]M4U21.Chinesefestivals（节日）2.traditional传统的（形）[trəˈdɪʃənl]3．Tradition传统（名）4.important重要的5.thespringFestival（春节）6.theDrogonBoatFestival（龙舟节/端午节）7.theDoubleNinthFestival（重阳节）8.double双个的at/during在……期间9.theMid-AutumnFestival（中秋节）10.theLanternFestival（元宵节）11.onChildren’sDay12.atCh