八年级英语新目标下Unit3SctionB2a-2e课件

Unit3SectionB2a-2eDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?2.Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?2aNewwordsstress

n.精神压力;心理负担waste

n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用depend

v.依靠;依赖develop

v.发展;壮大fairness

n.公正性;合理性since

conj.因为;既然

prep.,conj.&adv.从……以后;自……以来neighbor(=neighbour)

n.邻居drop

v.落下;掉下TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?2bSkimming意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。阅读策略Answerthequestions.1.WhatisMs.Miller’sopinion?Shethinksdoingchoresisparents’job.Hethinksit’simportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.2.WhatisMr.Smith’sopinion?Period2Passage1makesb.dosth.使某人做某事haveenoughstress有十足的压力havetimetodosth.有时间做某事awasteoftheirtime他们时间的浪费spendtimeonsth.花时间在某方面上inordertodosth.为…做…getintoagooduniversity进入好大学providesth.forsb.=providesb.Withsth.给某人提供某物mind(not)doingsth.介意做某事Passage2It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.对于某人来说做某事是…howtodochores怎么做家务活dependonsth.依靠…lookafterthemselves照顾他们自己theideaoffairness公平的观点doone’spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做…asaresult结果fallill生病Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,s赞成cons反对1.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence2.Doingchoresteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.3.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.1.Houseworkisawasteofchildren’stime.2.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework.3.Whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousework.4.It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment.2cI.完成句子，每空词数不限。1.Ms.Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto____________________________________________.2.Mr.Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon_______________________.Readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks.getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversitytheirparentstoomuchII.判断正(T)误(F)。()3.Ms.Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.()4.Mr.Smith’sneighbors’sonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirstyearinthecollege.TF2d.Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.awasteoftime时间的浪费thereisnoneedfor…to做…没有必要donotmind不要介意…spendtimeon在某方面花时间inorderto为了…itisnotenoughto做某事是不够的theearlier…thebetter.…越早，…越好2dWriteonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.1.awasteoftime

It’sawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining.

2.thereisnoneedfor…to

Thereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown.3.donotmind

Idonotmindsweepingthefloor.4.spendtimeon

Ispenthalfofanhouronmyhomework.5.inorderto

Heworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob.6.itisnotenoughto

Itisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks.7.theearlier…thebetter

Theearlieryougiveupsmoking,thebetteritisforyourhealth.Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Thereisnoneedforparentstoworryabouttheirchildren.Idon’tmindyouplayingcardshere.Everystudentshouldspendsometimeontheirhomework.Inordertogotoschoolontime,Imustgotobedearly.Itisnotenoughtorunfor20minuteseveryday.Theearlieryougetup,thebetteryourhealthis.1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon’tagreewith?Discussthequestionswithapartner.1.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.

此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是toprovide…fortheirchildren。我们也可将Itisone’sjob(duty,…)todosomething.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:provide作动词，意为“提供；供应”。providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：It’severyteacher’sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim.汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim.2.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。

anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,相当于汉语的“反正;仍然;依然”。如:Samdidn’tgetthejob,buthe’snotunhappybecauseitdidn’tpaywell

anyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不乐,反正薪酬也不算高。anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样;无论如何”之意。例如:It’sjustacold.But

anyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样,你还是应该看看医生。3.ill&sick◆相同点ill与sick都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：Alicewasill/sickyesterday.◆不同点表示“生病”时，sick可作定语，但ill通常不作定语。如：Couldyouhelpthesick

girl?【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。(1)Thedriversentthe_____babytothehospital.(2)Mybrotheris________.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.ill/sicksick4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。

“the+比较级+……,the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越……,就越……”。如:Themoreheexplained,thebetterweunderstood.他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。I.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.Hewasi___butnobodytookhimtothehospital.2.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,yourgradeswilld______.