高中英语外研版Module4Greatscientists 市赛获奖

Module4GreatScientists单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman? A.Shehadtoworkovertime. B.ShefailedtoseeHenry. C.Shehadatrafficaccident.2.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Hewonderswhythewomanishere. B.HehimselfisDr.Johnson. C.Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.3.Whatistheman? A.Areporter. B.Apatient. C.Ascientist.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Atarestaurant. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inashop.5.HowwillthetwospeakersgotoLondon? A.Bycar. B.Byair. C.Bytrain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyareMondaysterriblefortheman? A.Hedoesn'twanttoworkaftertheweekend. B.Mondayisfullofdifficultlessonsforhim. C.Mondaymeansthebeginningofawholeweek.7.Whatsubjectsdoesthemanseemtolike? A.ArtandMusic. B.EnglishandMath. C.GeographyandMath.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Intherestaurant. B.Inthehotel. C.Athome.9.Whattimedoesthedining-roomclose? A.At8:30p.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At10:30a.m.10.Whatwillthemando? A.MakeacalltoRoomService. B.Gotoarestaurant. C.Buysomethingtoeat.请听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhoisFrankStone? A.Afriendofthewoman's. B.Avisitortotheclinic. C.ApatientofDr.Milton's.12.Whywon'tMr.Stonecometotheclinictomorrow? A.Theclinicwillbeclosed. B.Dr.Miltonwon'tcometowork. C.Hecan'tsparethetime.13.Whenistheclinicopeninaweek? A.Duringthewholeweek. B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday. C.FromMondaytoFriday.14.WhenwillMr.StoneseeDr.Milton? A.At6:15p.m.onWednesday. B.At6:15p.m.onThursday. C.At5:30p.m.onWednesday.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Strangers.16.WhyisJeaniehereearlier? A.Tomeetherfriend. B.Tohaveaclass. C.Togooverherlessons.17.HowisJackfeelingbeforethetest? A.Calm. B.Worried. C.Excited.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidthespeakergotheotherday? A.Afootballgame. B.Abikerace. C.Apark.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebirdnest? A.Itisverysmall. B.Thereisalakeinthemiddleofit. C.Itisshort.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoattheendofhervisit? A.Shewatchedabirdshow. B.Sheplayedbasketball. C.Shetalkedwithherfriend.二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）21.I'mshortofthemoney,andcan'taffordanewcartor

myoldone.22.Pleaseleaveusalone,wehavesomethingp

todiscuss.23.Thisnewmodelisofhighq

andisnotexpensiveeither.24.Hisbookhasbeenp

,gainingabigpopularity.25.Ourteachercoulde

aswellasteach.Healwaysmakeshislessonslovelyandinteresting.26.Thebombwastimedtoe

duringtherush­hour.27.Withtheirp

upby20%,theycanproducemorecarstosatisfythedemand.28.RobbenIslandwasaprisonfromwhichnoonecoulde

.29.Indiae

teaandcottontomanydifferentcountrieseveryyear.30.Weshouldn'tlookdownonthosewhodop

labour.31.Thisistheo

painting,andtheothersarecopies.32.Themanworksveryhardbecausehehasawifeandsixchildrentos

.33.Bettermethodsofa

areneededtofeedtheworld'spopulation.34.Iaskedhimwhytheflight'sdelayed,buthewouldn'tgivemeas

answer.35.Hecollectedaq

ofcuriousinformation.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）36.Noonecan

(取代)youinmyheart.37.Wecan'tallowour

(个人)feelingstogetintotheway.38.

(质量)ismuchmoreimportantthanquantity.39.Everyyear,India

­­­­(出口)alotofteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.40.Thefoodwasenoughin

(数量),butnotverygoodinquality.41.Theeditorsaystheycannot

(出版)alltheletterstheyreceived.42.Thehotelgueststriedtheirbestto

(逃跑)fromtheburningbuilding.43.You'dbettertakemore

(身体的)exercisetomakeyourselfhealthy.44.

(产量)ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.45.Thebombmust

(爆炸)withinlessthanamillionthofasecond.46.Youshould

(教育)yourchildrentobehavewell.47.Thelandwasreturnedtoitso

(最初的)owner.48.Hehasjustgivenuphisjobasateacherandistobeginhisnew

(生涯)asanewsman.49.Nowadaysit'sbecomingmoreandmoredifficultfora

(大学毕业生)tofindajob.50.Havingalargefamilyto

(支撑,养活),hetookuptwopart­timejobsinhissparetime.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）51.她的父母去世后，她是在孤儿院里被带大的。She

inanorphanageafterherparentsdied.52.Aseriesofpre-recordedtapes

(已经准备了)forlanguagelaboratoryuse.(prepare)53.由于交通堵塞，他开会迟到了。(词数不限)Hewaslateforthemeeting

atrafficjam.54.这个男孩靠卖报纸能养活自己。Theboycanmakealiving

.55.He

(以写小说谋生).56.自从这个政党执政以来，已经2年了。许多人纳闷它是否会继续下去。(词数不限)Ithasbeentwoyearssincethisparty

.Manypeoplewonderwhetheritwillstayon.57.目前更多的地铁正在被建造，预计建成后城市交通将得到极大改善。Moresubways

atpresentanditisexpectedthataftercompletionthetrafficofthecitywillbegreatlyimproved.(build)58.Thenewbridge

(竣工)attheendofthismonth.(complete)59.她发现她一直盼望的衣服卖给别人了。(词数不限)(sell)Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeenlookingforwardto

.60.Heis

(以他的小说最为闻名)setinhischildhood,suchasTheAdventureofTomsawyerandTheAdventureofHuckberryFinn.(known)五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）61. Shewas

withthebeliefthatonemustreturnwhatonehasborrowed. A.broughtabout B.broughtback C.broughtup D.broughtout62. Thesurprisedexpressiononherfacewas

byjoywhensheknewshehadpassedtheexam. A.replaced B.changed C.improved D.created63. Fatherwaslateforwork

thetrafficjam,and

,thebossblamedhimforit. A.asaresult;asaresultof B.asaresultof;asaresult C.asaresultof;inotherwords D.asaresult;inotherwords64. Aftergraduationfromcollege,she

herlivingasacomposer. A.earned B.brought C.did D.took65. Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients

name,notcasenumber. A.of B.as C.by D.with66. Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit

. A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined67. Doyouknowyourpersonaldetails

secretly,surfingtheInternetfromyourhome? A.gather B.havegathered C.arebeinggathered D.gathered68. Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam

fourdayslater. A.rescued B.wasrescued C.hasrescued D.hadbeenrescued69. Intheflood,henarrowlyescaped

. A.drowning B.tobedrowned C.beingdrowned D.todrown70. Shirleycan'tlendhercar,becauseit

inthegaragerightnow. A.willberepaired B.hasbeenrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.hadbeenrepaired71. Assoonastheirpartycameinto

theychangedthelaw. A.force B.power C.strength D.energy72. Thebomb

themomentthepolicearrivedthere. A.exploded B.explored C.expected D.explained73. Heisfamousboth

anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous

hisnovels. A.for;as B.with;for C.as;for D.like;as74. Thetelephone

,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped. A.hadrung B.wasringing C.rings D.hasrung75. People's

oflifehasgreatlyimprovedsincethereformandopening-uppolicy(政策)wascarriedoutinChina. A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）Thestudyofsciencehelpsustobetterunderstandthenaturalworld.Scientistsarelearningtopredict76

thingsasearthquakes.Thisissomethingthat77

tosavehundredsoflives.78

arealsocontinuingtostudymany79

naturaleventssuchasstormsofvariouskinds.Scientistsarealsostudyingpeople.80

aretryingtounderstandnotonly81

makespeoplehuman,butalsothethings82

affectpeoplesuchasillness.Theyare83

variousotherthingsofhumanbiology,84

.Thestudyofthenaturalworldbyscientistsandbystudentsofsciencemayhelpto85

theworldeasiertounderstand.It86

alsosavemanylives,andimprove87

formanypeopleallovertheworld.Someofthethingsonemightstudy88

asciencecourseareveryinterestingquestions89

peopleandtheirlives.Someof90

questionsare:Whataremenand91

?Whatinformationwouldhelpustounderstandallpeople92

?Whatinformationcanexplainwherehumanbeingscomefromandwhytheyactthewaytheydo?Questions93

thesehaveledbiologiststounderstandtheorigin(发源地)94

developmentofthehumanrace.Someoftheotherquestionsbiologistsstudyhavesomethingtodo95

illness.Whatmakespeoplesick?Theseareallquestionsthatinterestscientistsandthat,whenanswered,willsurely,haveaneffectonourlives.76. A.the B.those C.such D.this77. A.does B.helps C.works D.gives78. A.Scientists B.Students C.Biologists D.Teachers79. A.of B.those C.that D.other80. A.You B.They C.People D.Many81. A.that B.to C.about D.what82. A.what B.that C.he D.then83. A.studying B.working C.looking D.learning84. A.only B.though C.too D.then85. A.work B.make C.allow D.let86. A.is B.must C.had D.may87. A.life B.work C.study D.lives88. A.of B.to C.in D.about89. A.to B.about C.above D.at90. A.this B.that C.some D.these91. A.women B.people C.ladies D.human92. A.much B.over C.better D.even93. A.like B.with C.of D.about94. A.about B.of C.to D.and95. A.the B.along C.with D.to七、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AMaraChagallMarcChagallwasbornonJuly7,1887inVitebsk,Russia.In1932hemovedtoFrance.HispaintingstylesareExpressionismandCubism(立体主义).Inhispaintings,heoftenpaintedviolinistsbecauseheplayedtheviolin,sodidhisuncle.HewasalsofamousforhispaintingsofRussian-Jewishvillages.SalvadorDaliSalvadorDaliwasborninSpainin1904.Whenhewasachild,heshowedstrangebehaviorandofteninterruptedhisclassinschool.Ashegotolder,hestartedtopaintpicturesthatcamefromhisdreams.Hisdreamsandhispaintingswerescaryandunreal.SalvadorDalidreweverydayitems,butchangedtheminoddways.Forexample,oneofhispaintingsisofmeltingclocks.LeonardoDaVinciIn1452,LeonardoDaVinciwasborninItalia.HelivedintheRenaissance,wheneveryonewasinterestedinart.EvenifDaVinciwasagreatartist,hebecamefamousbecauseofalltheotherthingshecoulddo.Hewasasculptor,ascientist,aninventor,amusician,andamathematician.Whenhewas20,hehelpedhisteacherfinishapaintingcalledTheBaptismofChrist.Whenhewas30,hemovedtoMilanwherehepaintedmostofhispictures.DaVinci'spaintingsweredoneintheRealiststyle.PaulKleePaulKleewasborninSwitzerlandin1887.Helovedcats.Hehadatleast8,926worksofart.Intheseworksofart,heusedsimplelinesandstrongcolors.Healsousedsimpleshapestomakeimportantpartsofthepainting.Kleepaintedinmanystyles,butalotofthemwereinthePrimitiveandSurrealist(超现实主义)styles.96.WhydidMaraChagalloftenpaintviolinists? A.Becausehisuncleencouragedhimtodoso. B.Becausehewantedtoappealtothepublic. C.Becausehelovedplayingviolinverymuch. D.BecauseRussian-Jewishvillagerslikedviolin.97.Theunderlinedword"odd"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans"

". A.strange B.beautiful C.scary D.ugly98.WhatcanweknowaboutLeonardoDaVinci? A.Helikedartmorethanmusic. B.Hehadabroadinterestbesidesart. C.TheBaptismofChristishisgoodwork. D.Hispaintingswereallbasedonrealstories.99.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat

. A.SalvadorDaliwastoofoolishtostudy B.allofMaraChagall'sworksareaboutviolinists C.strongcolorsareusedineveryPaulKlee'spainting D.PaulKlee'spaintingsaremostlyfromsimpleshapesBGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.100.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause

. A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment B.theythoughtbathhousesweretodirtytostayin C.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths D.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease101.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing? A.Afraid. B.Curious. C.Approving. D.Uninterested.102.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop? A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons. C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.103.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage? A.Tostresstheroleofdirt. B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt. C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt. D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.CGaudiNandaseesawearablecomputerasahandbag—onethat'sbuiltoutoffour-inchsquaresandtrianglesoffiber,withtinycomputerchipsembedded(嵌于)init.Itlooks,feelsandweighslikeyourtypicalleatherpurse.That'swherethesimilaritiesend:Thisbagcanwirelesslykeeptrackofyourbelongingsandremindyou,justasyou'reabouttoleavethehouse,totakeyourwallet.Itcanreviewtheweatherreportandsuggestthatyoutakeanumbrella.Thispursecanevenuploadyourfavoritesongsontoyourscarf.Surely,acomputingpurseandscarfsetmayseemlikethestuffofsciencefiction.Butthesedevices,partofnextgenerationofwearablecomputers,couldbecomecommonplacewithinafewyears.Dupontcreatednewsuperstrongfibersthatcanconductelectricityandcanbewovenintoordinary-lookingclothes.Andthechipmakerdevelopedchippackagingallowingwearablecomputerstobewashed,evenintheheavy-duty(耐磨损的)cycle.Asaresult,thesenewwearabledevicesaredifferentfromtheheavyanddownrightsillyversionsoftherecentpast,whichoftenrequireduserstobewrappedinwiresandtypeontheirstomachs.Unliketheirpredecessors,thesenewwearablecomputersalsomakeeconomicsense.Whenherbagbecomescommerciallyavailableintwotothreeyears,Nandaexpectsitwillcostaround$150,whichisthepriceofanaverageleatherpurse.Here'showthebagworks:Youplaceaspecialradio-signal-transmittingchipontoyourwallet.Asimilarradioinyourpursepicksupthesignalandnotifiesyouthatyou'veforgottentotakeyourwallet.Inturn,sensorsonyourpurse'shandleswillnotifythecomputerthatyou'vepickedupthepurseandarereadytogo.Already,thesenewkindsofwearabledevicesarebeingadoptedforuseinmarketslikeautorepair,emergencyservices,medicalmonitoring—andeven,increasingly,forconsumersatlarge.Indeed,morepeoplewillwanttocrossthatbridgeinthecomingyears—makingforaboomingmarketforwearablecomputersthatdon'tlooklikesomethingoutofsciencefiction.104.Accordingtothepassage,thenewwearablecomputers

. A.requireuserstooperateonthestomach B.pickupthesignalsthroughwiresandchips C.arebeingappliedinsomedifferentareasnow D.aresmarterbutmoreexpensivethantheoldones105.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean? A.Thenewwearablecomputershavebecomefashionable. B.Peoplewouldliketolearnmoreaboutthenewcomputers. C.Newwearablecomputerspromisetosellwellinthefuture. D.Theideaofthepurse-likecomputerscomesfromsciencefiction.106.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

. A.introduceanewkindofcomputer B.explainthefunctionsofcomputers C.comparedifferenttypesofcomputers D.showhowhightechnologyaffectsourlifeDAn800-year-oldmerchantshipwasraisedfromthebottomoftheSouthChinaSeaonSaturday,loadedwithprecioustradinggoodsthatmightconfirmtheexistenceofanancientmaritimetraderoutelinkingChinaandtheWest.The30-meter(100-foot)woodenshipcontainedthousandsofgold,silverandporcelain(瓷器)tradinggoods.NamedtheNanhaiNo.1or"SouthChinaSeaNo.1"byarchaeologists(考古学家),theshipwasdiscoveredin1987offthecoastofGuangdongprovince,buriedintwometers(6.5feet)ofmudatadepthof30meters.ItwassupposedtohavebeenraisedfromtheseabedoffSouthChinainOctober,butstrongwindandtechnicalfaultsstalledtheoperation.TheearliestpossibletimetableislateDecember.TheNanhaiwillbepulledintoa150millionyuan($20million)museumbuilttohouseitinGuangdong,whereitwillbeplacedinatankcalledthe"crystalpalace"withthesamewatertemperatureandpressurethatitexperiencedontheseabed.Themuseumisexpectedtoopenbytheendofnextyearandvisitorswillbeabletowatchexcavation(出土文物)oftheshipthroughwindowsinthesidesofthetank.Morethan4,000gold,silverandporcelaincontainershavebeenfoundontheNanhai,oneofthebiggestandoldestmerchantshipseverrecoveredinChina.Alsodiscoveredwere6,000coppercoinsfromtheSongDynasty(960-1279AD),whentheboatwasbuilt.TheNanhaicouldprovideevidenceofa"MarineSilkRoad"linkingChina'sGuangdongandFujianprovincestoSoutheastAsia,AfricaandEurope,similartothebetter-known,overlandSilkRoadstretchingacrosscentralAsiaintoEurope."The'MarineSilkRoad',liketheancientSilkRoadwhichconnectedChinawithsouth,westandcentralAsiaandEurope,wasalsoabridgelinkingEasternandWesterncultures."saidHuangZongwei,aprofessoratGuangdong'sSunYat-SenUniversity.107.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto

. A.persuadeustobelievethereisamerchantshipinthesea B.tellusChinaraisesasunkenmerchantshipafter800years C.informusthatChinaandtheWestusedtobelinkedclosely D.makeusknowChinawasapowerfulcountry800yearsago108.Theunderlinedword"stalled"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"

". A.putoff B.spedup C.dealtwith D.addedto109.AllofthefollowingthingswerefoundintheshipEXCEPT

. A.coppercoins B.tradinggoods C.containers D.silk110.The"MarineSilkRoad"connectedChinawith

. A.Australia B.Africa C.centralAsia D.America八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）Sometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrolhardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.111.

Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.Don'ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoachieveit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon'tspreadyourselftoothin.112.

Whateveryourgoalis,don'texpecttoachieveitovernight.113.

Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.114.

Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassistanceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformation.Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape?Keepanextrasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome.Quittingsmoking?115.

A.Realsuccesstakestime. B.Focusononegoalatatime. C.Changeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlife. D.Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork. E.Changingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower. F.Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup. G.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult.九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）Theword“pub”istheshortformfor“publichouse”inGreatBritain.It116.

(suppose)tobetheEnglishmen'sfavouritemeetingplace,117.

theycangettogetherwithfriendsoverapinofbeerandtalkaboutfootball,horseracing118.

business.Pubsareusuallyopenfrom11a.m.tomidnight.YoumaynoticethatthepubistheEnglishmen'smeetingplace.Itisnotquiterespectablefor119.

womantogointoapubalone.Shemusthaveamangowith120.

.Perhapsthat'spartlythereason121.

pubsdepressme—theyareintended122.

(main)to