上课课件阅读理解解析1

中考英语阅读理解技巧桃李园学校朱彩虹

TheSkillsofreadingcomprehensionReadingComprehensionRevision一.中考阅读理解考查的主要题型：

I.Payattentiontodetails.

把握文章事实、查找细节型；

1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.

Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.B2.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sorainwaterwasclean.

Inthepast,LakePonkapogwassurrounded(环绕)by___.fishB.rainC.birdsD.forestsDCarlOrffwasborninGermanyonJuly19,1895.Hebegantoshowinterestinmusicatanearlyage.HestudiedcomposingmusicattheMusicAcademy(学院)inMunich.CarlOrffwasfrom.A.CanadaB.GermanyC.EnglandD.AmericaBII.Makeaninference逻辑推理型

1）根据常识判断

Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsixo’clock,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Oneday,Kathy’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto________.

A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty.C一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：

2)根据计算判断

Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning空调at26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hours千瓦时ofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.

Beijingwilluse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：A常用提问方式：Accordingto(根据)thepassage,weknowthat____Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe________.Thewritertellsus_________.Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____Themainideaofthispassageis______.Whatisthispassageabout?一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：3.归纳主旨句(2010).“Waitaminute,please!”Henrysaidandjustatthatmomentthepolicemanheardcheersontheplaygroundandaskedinahurry,“Whichteamhaskickedagoal（进球）?”“Ours!”“Wonderful!Youcanstaythere.Buttakecare!”Thepolicemansaidhappilyandleft.Whenthematchwouldbesoonover,hecamebackagainandasked,“Whohaswon?”“Theirs,3:2.”“Comedown,”thepolicemansaidangrily.“Suchamatchisnotworthwatching!”Fromtheparagraph（段落）,wecanguessthat__________.A.thepolicemanwantedtoteachHenryalessonB.thepolicemantriedtopleaseHenryC.thepolicemandidn’tlikeHenryD.thepolicemanwasalsoafootballfan4.理解词句含义型

Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆虫).Therearealsomanybusinessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.

“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.

A.化学家B污染品C药品D.化学制品D一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:遇到生词要冷静A.利用构词法进行猜测根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心)→careful(小心的)→carefully(小心地);write(写)→rewrite(改写)。

un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根据“合成词”猜测。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→downstairs不无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人

Exercises:Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords.rebuildmodernizeman-madeunsafemisunderstan-ding误解重建现代化不安全的人造的表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…表示同义关系的：and,like,justas…表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。

(1)根据关联词猜词B.根据上下文猜测1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquite

polite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisas

pretty

asher.(昏暗的）(有礼貌的)(漂亮的)常用的：be,becalled,mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Whydoesjogging--runningslowly–becomesopopular.(2).根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词2.Porkisthemeatofpigs.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelp.(慢跑)(猪肉)(热心的)(3).根据生活经验及普通常识猜词Chinaisourmotherland.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖国)(育儿袋)(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的)

1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.环境B.资源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼镜3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.丰满B.苗条C.强壮4.Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩带C.纽扣Exercises:Choosetherightanswer.√√√√2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.

4.Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,aftertheearthquake,hebecamehomeless.Exercises:Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.

Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.5.Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality.(富裕的，有钱的）(有害的)(现实)3.My

mother-in-law,myhusband’smother,wasateacher.(婆婆)(无家可归的）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulky”

inthefirstlinemean?

A.lightB.small C.bigandheavyD.oldWhowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshoul