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Unit5SectionⅡⅠ.单词拼写eq\x(导学号49152491)1.Thesmokefromthestovealmost_choked__(使……窒息)me.2.Ifelloverandtwistedmy_ankle__(脚踝)whenIwentdownstairs.3.Checkthatallthewindowsanddoorsareshut_tightly__beforeyouleave.4.Thecutonmyarm_bled__foralongtimebeforeIrealizedit.5.Heclearedhis_throat__andstartedspeakingtotheaudience.Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空eq\x(导学号49152492)1.Womenshouldbefreetodressandact_as__theyplease.2.Thegovernmentwasnotinapositiontoprovidethem_with__food.3.Carelessly,Iknockedmyteacup_over__thetablecloth.4.Continueinthisdirection_until__youseeasignalongtheroadside.5.Again,cutthecarpettogetacleanedge,andcutthebindingtape_to__therightlength.6.Wewouldbegrateful_for__anyinformationyoucangiveus.7.Thehomeissituated_within__easyaccessofshopsandotherfacilities.8.PeopleintheU.S.usuallydrive_on__theleft-handsideofthe9.You'regoingskiingwiththreefriends?Thatsounds_like__fun.10.He'snow_in__hospital,andinaconfusedstateofmind.Ⅲ.单句改错eq\x(导学号49152493)1.Inourclassboyslikesports,whilegirlsdonotlike._去掉第二个like__2.Ifispossible,discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations._去掉is或在is之前添加it__3.Unlessinvitingtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference._inviting→invited__4.—Willyougowithme?—Well,I'dlike._在答语like后加to__5.—Areyouafarmer?—No,butIusedto._在to后加be__6.Hecoulddonothingbuttowaitandsee._去掉to__7.—Canyouputitoff?—Iamafraidnotso._去掉so__8.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—Leftalonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase._Left→Being_left__9.Isawthehoytofalloffhisbike._去掉to__10.Whilecleaningtheglass,myfingergothurt._在While与cleaning之间加I_was__解析:1.like与前面的like重复。2.根据省略原则,ifitispossible在进行省略时,将itis一起省略。3.把省略部分补充完整后应该是:Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak。4.省略部分补充完整后应该是:I'dliketogowithyou.根据省略原则,保留到to。5.把省略部分补充完整后应该是:No,butIusedtobeafarmer.根据省略原则,不定式to后出现be时,要把be动词一起保留。6.固定句型donothingbutdo...。7.去掉so。8.what提问的是主语。在回答中,过去分词不能作主语,结合句意,可以使用动词-ing的被动形式。9.see,watch,notice,hear等词+宾语+动词原形表示“看见或听见某人/某物做了某事”。10.当从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语中含be时,从句的主语与be可省略;但当两个主语不一致时,不可省略。Ⅳ.补全句子eq\x(导学号49152494)1.当你过马路时,最好看看路的两边。_When___crossing___the___road__,you'dbetterlookatbothsidesoftheroad.2.她邀请我和她跳舞,但我不想和她跳舞。Sheaskedmetodancewithher,butI_didn't___want___to__.3.——你是一位老师吗?——不,但我过去是。—Areyouateacher?—No,but_I___used___to___be__.4.——今天你母亲怎么样了?——她好多了。—Howisyourmothertoday?—_Much___better__.5.约翰没有来,但他本应该来的。Johndidn'tcome,buthe_ought___to___have__.6.当小女孩被警察询问时,她开始伤心地哭了起来。Thelittlegirlbegantocrysadlywhen_asked___by___the___policeman__.7.我们跟踪的那个人突然停了下来,似乎要看一下是否走对了方向。Themanwefollowedsuddenlystopped_as___if___to___see__whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.8.当必要的时候,我们将把老房子拆掉。We'llhavetheoldhousepulleddown_when___necessary__.9.他说这篇课文很重要,我们应该把它牢记在心。_He___said__thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.10.这是我看过的最让人兴奋的一款游戏。Thisisthemostexcitinggame_I___have___ever___watched__.Ⅴ.阅读理解Aeq\x(导学号49152495)Firstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,istosendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone'slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisorherthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimorherplentyofnotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhimorher.1.Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?_C__A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.解析:细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。2.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjury,you'llfindthat_D__.A.thefaceturnsgreyB.theskinbecomesdampandcoldC.thepatientbreathesquicklyD.Alloftheabove.解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandbreathequickly.”可知休克的表现为脸色变灰,皮肤潮湿发冷,呼吸急促。从而得出答案D。3.Thepassagemainlytellsus_A__.A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidentsB.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidentsC.someexamplesofcommonaccidentsD.somethingwemustremember解析:主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故,如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等,应采取怎样的急救措施。B(2023·四川)eq\x(导学号49152496)AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesof,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaid,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas£172,000Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethewouldmaketheiryearlyincome£30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandapart-timelawyer,at£anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist(心理学家)aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother'semotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyand(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.文章大意:本文为说明文。主要通过数据说明了母亲在家庭中所做的巨大贡献。作者认为,母亲这一职业值得全年的关注,因为它包含太多。4.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?_B__A.£30,000. B.£142,000.C.£172,000. D.£202,000.解析:根据文章的theywouldearnasmuchas£172,000ayear.以及Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome£3,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.可知,总理的工资是172,000-35.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom_A__.A.emotionaldemand B.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkload D.lackoftraining解析:根据文章倒数第三段的Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.可知,选择A。6.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?_B__A.Mothers'importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C.Mothers'devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.解析:根据最后一段的Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.可知,选择B,指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的,但是又是值得的。7.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?_C__A.Mothers'workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers'labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.解析:根据文章第一段的But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.可知,作者认为母亲的重要性应该得到更多的关注,故选择C。Ⅵ.语法填空eq\x(导学号49152497)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Withabackpackfullofmedicine,LaBrotsetupunderatreeinadesertedvillageintheSerengeti.Alineof(patient)formed,allofthemwithavariety(ill)fromtuberculosistolionwoundstocommoncolds.Itwas,however,beforethesuppliesinhisbackpack(use)upandthelinehadonlygrownlonger.Heartbrokenanddriventofactthathewouldhavetoleavepatientsuntreated,hedecidedthenandtherethathewouldneverleaveapatientuntreated,circum
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