Unit2 Reading for Writing 长难句解析课件 【知识导航+拓展迁移】 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

unit2readingforwriting长难句分析与议论文写作1.Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.(Para.1)长难句赏析◆看到时间状语inthepastfewdecades，

我们就知道句子时态应该用现在完成时。此外，现在完成时的标志性时间状语还有：sofar,for+时间段，since+时间点...句型：Itisthefirsttimethat+主语+现完

主动2.Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.(Para.2)长难句赏析◆表达原因的连接词：tobeginwith,what’smore,besides,moreover,inaddition

◆who引导的是___________,在从句中作_________.定语从句主语3.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.(Para.2)长难句赏析◆翻译：国外的学费和生活费的花费比国内昂贵的多，大部分家庭最终可能要花一大笔钱。◆much,still,even只能修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度◆endupdoing以...(状况)而告终◆costsb.anarmandaleg4.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.(Para.3)长难句赏析◆toconsider是factor的后置定语◆that引导的是________从句,在从句中作_________.◆comewith伴随...发生定语从句主语5.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.(Para.3)长难句赏析◆翻译：在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。◆when(theyare)learning...省略句◆howtodo疑问副词+todo结构◆behave◆surroundings6.Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto.(Para.4)长难句赏析◆翻译：最后需要考虑的一点是，虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处，但在中国学习的年轻人也有美好的未来值得期待。◆while引导让步状语从句，从句的主语是studyingabroad,does起强调谓语的作用◆who引导的是_________,在从句中充当_______.定语从句主语7.AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.(Para.4)长难句赏析◆翻译：随着中国迅速发展，教育环境也有了显著的提升，现在也有了许多优质的大学。◆with的独立主格结构8.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoustandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrenfthenourcountry.(Para.4)长难句赏析◆who引导_________,在从句中充当_______。◆contributeto贡献，捐助，导致，促成主动定语从句主语9.Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.(第二栏Para.4)长难句赏析◆翻译：最后，出国留学提供了一个为祖国发展做贡献的机会。◆anopportunitytodo动词不定式作后置定语10.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.(Para.4)长难句赏析◆翻译：因此，中国需要更多具有全球视野，语言能力强，有领导和组织能力，有文化意识的有才能的年轻人。◆who引导_________,在从句中who充当______,并列三个谓语动词are,have,andhave....◆becompetent有能力的，能胜任的定语从句主语Itstartwitha______:Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.opinionPara.1Ithinkthe

disadvantageforyoungpeoplearegreater.reasonsP2（reason1）Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressureP3（reason2）Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.P4(reason3)Afinalpointtoconsideristhat…agreatfutureforyoungpeoplestudyinginChina.

conclusionP5Tosumup，

onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.IntroducingthetopicfactpayattentiontoconnectorsLetter1It

startwitha________:Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?opinionPara.1______________,The___________aremuchgreaterreasonsP2（reason1）___________________…P3（reason2）P4(reason3)

conclusionP5IntroducingthetopicquestionInmyopinionadvantagesThefirstadvantagepersonalgrowthAnotheradvantageis.......…chanceforculturalFinallyagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.Allinall…studyingabroadisworthwhile,…Letter2Letter1fromWangLiparagraphArgumentchainLetter2

fromZhangYi12345Thedisadvantagesaregreater.Theadvantagesaremuchgreater.greateconomicpressureprersonalgrowthtremendouspressure:greatfutureforyoungpeoplestudyinginChinachanceforculturalexchangecontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherlandIntroducingthetopicconclusionFactQuestionshouldconsiderthedisadvantagesThislife-changingexperienceisworthwhilemainpointsreason1reason2reason3AnalysethestructureanddrawamindmapPara1IntroductonPart1Para1IntroductonAquestion/factopinionPart2Reason1Reason2Reason3Para1IntroductonPart3conclusionHowtowriteanargumentativeletter使用连接短语（逻辑连接短语）Howtowriteanargumentativeletter观点对比类

最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。

30%的同学认为：1.

不值得探索

2.

离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远

3.

浪费金钱，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题。

70%的同学认为：1.

值得探索

2.

已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报

3.

有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题

注意：

1.

词数：120左右；

2.

参考词汇：短缺

shortage。Example

Recently,studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.

Ononehand,30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Andthemoneyspentonspaceexplorationcanbeusedtosolvetheearth’sproblems，suchasstarvationandpollution.

30%的同学认为：1.

不值得探索

2.

离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远

3.

浪费金钱，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题。

Example

Ontheotherhand,70%thinkspaceisworthexploring，becausewehavebenefitedalotfromit,suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.What’smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.Also,spaceresearchwillenableustofindnewsourcestosolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesontheearth.1.

值得探索

2.

已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报3.

有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题

Example

AsfarasI’mconcerned,...3.

有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题

随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车，你班同学就此展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。

赞同者认为：1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具；2.反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强；3.带动其他行业发展。反对者认为：1.废气污染严重；2.过多则影响交通，导致更多事故；3.停车问题日益突出。自己的观点。注意：1.信的开头已为你写好；2.词数：100左右；3.参考词汇：方便的convenient；交通transportation注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Deareditor,

Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforfamiliestoowncars.Iamwritingtotellyouthediscussion.

Withthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditions，moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.Someofusthinkitgoodtoownacar.First