高中英语人教版本册总复习 仙游一中202023学年度下学期期末考试卷

仙游一中2023学年度下学期期末考高二英语选修7-8试卷（命题人：吴爱群，满分：150分，答卷时间：120分）一．听力部分：（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1、Whenarethewoman’sofficehours?A．1:00—2:00. B．1:00—4:00.C．1:00—3:00.2、What’stheman’sproblem?A．He’slockedoutofthehouse. B．Helosthiskeyintheswimmingpool. C．Hecan’tfindhissister’shouse.3、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Ablacksuit. B．Atie.C．Ashirt.4、Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Gotoamovie. B．WatchTV.C．Readbooks.5、Who’stheman?A．Ataxidriver. B．Apoliceman. C．Afrontdeskclerk.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6、Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Drivingacar. B．Ridingbikes.C.Boating.7、Whatfooddoesthewomanhavenow?A．Cookiesandsandwiches. B．Sandwichesandapples. C．Applesandchocolate.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8、Whohastheman’shat?A．Themanhimself. B．Thewoman.C．Anna.9、What’sinthehat?A．Alittlebird. B.Somefood. C．Anna’stoy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10、Wherewillthespeakersgoforvacationnextyear?A．TotheUnitedKingdom.B．SomewhereinAsia.C．ToAmerica. 11、Howlongwillthevacationlast?A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Onemonth.12、Whydidn’tthewomanaskthemanwherehewantedtogo?A．Shealreadyknewwhathewouldsay. B．Shehadtomakeaquickdecision. C．Shedidn’twanttogooverseas.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13、Whoisbetteratdoingmathaccordingtotheman?A．Thewoman. B．Robin. C．Adam.14、Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantthing?A．Beingabletocountthingswell. B．Beingabletotalkwithpeoplewell. C．Knowingmoreaboutsocialstudies.15、Whycanthewomandotheinterviewbetter,accordingtotheman?A．Shecanaskgoodquestions. B．Sheiscomfortabletotalkto. C．Shehasmorefriends.16、Whatwillthemanprobablydofortheproject?A．Dothemath. B．Writetheanswers.C．Bethegroupleader.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17、Whowasthespeaker’sfirst“real”teacher?A．Iris. B．Sue. C．Rhonda.18、Inwhichyeardidthespeakerhavethemostfun?A．Secondgrade. B．Fourthgrade. C．Thirdgrade.19、WhydidthespeakerlikeMs.Richardson?A．Shewasquitebeautiful. B．Shewasverysmart. C．Shewasverykind.20、Whatistrueaboutthespeaker'sschoollife?A．Shebecameoneofthebeststudents. B．Shegotintotroubleineveryclassroom. C．Shebecamelazierastimewenton.二、单项填空：(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)21、Rosycameinfor_________coffeeandtoldme_________firecrackersoutsidekeptherawakelastnight．A．a;theB．不填;theC．the;aD．a;the22、hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A．Who B．Theone C．Anyone D．Whoever23、There'splentyofevidence________thatthecompanyisinserioustrouble.A．indicate B.indicatingC．indicates D．tobeindicating24、Theseteenagersdon'tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that'swhytheyaresoeasily________.A．takenin B．takenupC．takenoff D．takenout25、Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.A．if B．whenC．that D．which26、He'sobviouslyquiteembarrassedaboutitbecausehe________metotellanyone.A．prevented B．keptC．permitted D．forbade27、Anewbridgewasbuiltovertheriver________ayoungsoldierwholosthislifewhilerescuingadrowningboy.A．inhonourof B．incaseofC．informof D．infavourof28、—WhatIsaidmighthurtMissGreen.Ishouldsaysorrytoher.—________.A．That'sagoodidea B．Don'tmentionitC．Nevermind D．Noway29、Thethirty­storeybuildingisoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhaveever________.A．undergone B．underlinedC．understood D．undertaken30、onecansucceeddependsonhardheworks.A．If;how B．Whether;how C．Who;what D．What;how31、Lookingoutofthewindow,.A．therecomestheNo.316bus B．afewpeoplearestandingatthebusstopC．Isawsomeboysplayinghide-and-seek D．thechildrenareplayingbasketball32、Bynineo’clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhich B.onwhich C.fromwhich D.abovewhich33、ThisweekMichaelBloomberg，________Mr.Giulianisoonafterthoseterroristattacks，putforwarda25­yearplanforupgradingthecity.A.whosucceededB.hesucceededC.succeededD.whichsucceeded34、Feverisa________ofmanyillnesses.SoIsuggestyoutakeitseriouslyandseeadoctorassoonaspossible.A．message B．symptomC．label D．clue35、Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.A.both；andB.neither；norC.notonly；butalsoD.either；or三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。“Kevin,wearegettingadivorce，”saidmymother.Mywas9yearsoldandIthoughtthatmylifewasgoingto__37__.MysisterandIweregoingtomovewithmymothertosouthernCalifornia.MydadwastoremaininNewJerseybecauseofwork.Myfamilywas__38__.__39__mymomisasingleparent,Idomyownlaundry,makedinneranddoextrahouseworkaroundthehouse.Althoughitwas__40__atfirst,Inowrecognizethepositiveeffectthatthisresponsibilityhadonme.MymothergavemethehouseworkanddutiessothatIwouldlearntobecome__41__andtrustworthy.Itryveryhardto__42__thesequalitiesinallaspectsofmylife,andhaveseenthebenefits.WhenIwasonly11yearsold,mycoachtoldmethathewasselectingmeashissoccerteamcaptain__43__mydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatestopushthemselves.Welostthechampionship,butI__44__theFairPlayAwardforkeepingmyteamtogether.IamalwaysdeterminedtobeanindividualandnottoparticipateinanythingthatIfeelam,forexample,extremelyproudofmy__46__—nottodrinkalcohol.Personally,Idon'tfeeltheneedto__47__tohavefun,andIsupportmydecisionevenwhenotherstrytopressure__48__.Ithoughtmyparents'divorcewasgoingtobethe__49__thingthateverhappenedtome.However,itturnedouttobethebest.Iwasn'twillingtoletit__50__mylifewithoutputtingupafight,and__51__wasmyfamily.Mymomanddadbothfoundnewpartnersandhappily__52__.Iamstillclosetomyfather，__53__helives4,800kmaway.Atagenine,I__54__withtheconfusionandpainofdivorce.Today,atage16,Iunderstandthat__55__canbringopportunityandsuccess,andthathardwork，determinationandself­disciplinecanturnyourworsttimeintoyourbesttime.36．A.sunkB．rushedC．ran D．beat37．A.fallapart B．takepartC．tellapart D．settledown38．A.gathering B．movingC．separating D．traveling39．A.Although B．NowthatC．Evenif D．If40．A.urgentB．simpleC．complex D．hard41．A.selfish B．selflessC．self­confident D．self­disciplined42．A.accomplish B．displayC．find D．gain43．A.aheadof B．insteadofC．becauseof D．becomeof44．A.won B．presentedC．lost D．admired45．A.right B．goodC．fair D．wrong46．A.dream B．decisionC．thought D．duty47．A.smoke B．eatC．drink D．play48．A.he B．himC．her D．me49．A.bad B．worstC．best D．embarrassed50．A.ruin B．byeC．risk D．realize51．A.neither B．noneC．so D．either52．A.divorced B．requestedC．remarried D．repaired53．A.asif B．inthatC．eventhough D．asthough54．A.met B．struggledC．satisfied D．finished55．A.luck B．hardworkC．determination D．obstacles四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A“Choo,Choo!”HerecomestheChunneltrain.Getaboardifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisundergroundtransportationsystem.Thisisanunusualformoftransportation,becauseitisatunnelthattrainstravelthroughandnotanactualformoftransportation.TheChunnelisactuallytheEnglishnicknamefortheChannelTunnel.InFrench,itiscalledletunnelsouslaManche.ItisarailtunnelbeneaththeEnglishChannelattheStraitsofDover.ItconnectsCheritoninKent,EnglandwithSangatteinnorthernFrance.Itisthesecondlongestrailtunnelintheworld.DidyouknowthattheBritishandtheFrenchhadaracewhi1etheywerebuildingtheChunnel?Theracewastoseewhocouldgettothemiddleofthetunnelfirst.TheBritishwonbyalittlebit.Ittook15,000workersoversevenyearstodigthetunnel.Thetunnelwasfinishedin1994.ThecompletedChunnelcostabout$21billion.Butitallpaidoff,becauseitbecameverypopular,veryquick.Millionsofpeopleuseit.Nowitisgettingevenmorepopular.TherearethreecompletetunnelsintheChunnel.Thetwooutsideonesarethepassengertrains.Thesmallinneroneisaguidancetrain.Theguidancetrainisnotusedfortransportation.Eachtrackisexactlyparalleltoeachother.TherearefourdifferenttrainsystemsintheChunnel.TheEurostarisahighspeedpassengerservicethatconnectsLondon,Paris,Brussels,andLille.TheEurotunnelshuttleisarailferryservice.Theseshuttlescarrycars.Thesearerailcarsthatallowdriverstodrivetheirvehiclesonandoff.TherearealsotwoEurotunnelgoodsservicetrains.NowyouknowmoreabouttheChunnel.Everybodyoff,thisisthelaststop.56.TheChannelTunnellinks______with_______.A.Dover;KentB.London;Paris C.Lille;Brussels D.Cheriton;Sangatte57.WhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetunnelsintheChunnel?58.TheEurotunnelshuttleisintendedtocarry_________.A.passengers B.driversandtheirvehiclesC.goods D.staffmembersoftheChunnel59.Thetextcanmostprobablybe__________.A.foundinatextbook B.readinamagazineC.broadcastonatrain D.heardinarailwaystationBCometoAustria!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandtheMountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarket(漂浮市场)justoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon!VisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.()60.Theadvertisementsaboveareabout_____.A.shopping B.food C.travel D.hotel()61.IfyougotoBangkok,youcan____.A.climbmountains B.enjoythesceneryoftheforestsC.liveinthePostHotel D.buyfruitswhilesittinginyourboat.()62._______isonebetterwaytostopthestrongsunshineinBangkok.A.Goingtothesandybeaches B.WearingahatC.Climbingupthemountains D.Stayingintheforest()63..Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitbothmountainsandbeaches?A.SollinAustria B.BangkokinThailandC.TheFloatingMarket D.KauaiinHawaii()64.Accordingtotheadvertisements,weknowthat____.A.thehottesttravelplaceisSollB.maybeitoftenrainsinthecentreofKauaiC.theFloatingMarketisinthemiddleofBangkokD.thePostHotelinAustriaiscleanbutthepriceishighCAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon'tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theypick_upthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylife,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends:ItisoppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,hiswelcomewillbefull，warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality(好客)athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!65．Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph1maymean________.A．keepout B．giveupC．paynoattentionto D．continue66.WhichofthefollowingisthetypicalwayofAmericanhospitality?A．Treatingfriendsathome.B．Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.C．Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.D．Sharingeverythingtheyhave.67．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.B．Americansdon'tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.C．Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.D．ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.DAfteryearsofresearchandtesting,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.It’saninterestingandexcitingnewimprovementintoday’sworldaswelookforbetterwaystoprotectthequalityoftheairwebreatheandconserveournaturalresources.Thequalityofourairisaffectedbymanydifferentthings.Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichareusedtopoweracar’sengine.TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantssentoffintotheair,andtheautomobileindustryhasactedbyproducingahybridcarthatuseslessgasandthereforecauseslesspollution.Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.Somepeopletendtothinkthatsincethehybridcarispartiallyelectric,youhavetoplugitintochargeit.Butthat’snothowitworks.The144voltbatterypackisactuallyrecharged(充电)throughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar’sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas“regenerativebraking”,becauseitgenerateselectricity.Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasolinemostofthetime,thishelpsituselessgasthanaregularcar.Whenthedriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomatically(自动地；机械地)shutsofftosavefuel.Then,assoonasthedriverputsthecaringearandtouchesthegaspedal,theenginestartsbackup.Haveyoueverriddeninacarwithsomeonewhoranoutofgas?Thatprobablywouldn’thappenifyouwereridinginahybridcar.Itflashesawarningonitscomputerscreenthatsays,“Iamlowongas”.Whenitcompletelyrunsout,thewarningreads,“YOUARENOWOUTOFGAS!”Thentheelectricpowersupplykicksintoletthedrivertravelafewmoremilestoagasstation.68．Accordingtothepassage,theword“hybrid”refersto________.A.ahightechdiscoveryB.acombinationoftwothingsC.anewinventionD.energysaving69．WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheEPA?A.Theysetimportantguidelinesthathelpcontrolpollution.B.Theymadealawtoforbidtheburningoffossilfuels.C.Theydesignedhybridcars.D.Theirmainpurposeistoprotectendangeredplantsandanimals.70．Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfordevelopinghybridcars?A.TheycostlessthanregularcarsB.They’resafertodrivethanmostcars.C.They’remoremodernthanothercars.D.Theyuselessgasthanregularcars.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。71．Butstillthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear．Airlinersgetlarger．Someairplanescanholdover300passengers．Andtheairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded．Ifonegiantairlinercrashedintoanotherinmid-air,600livescouldbelost．72．Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimb,andwhentocomedown．TheairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportlikeLondon-Heathrowmayhandle2500planesaday．Notalofthemactuallylandattheairport．Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere．73．Recentlysuchadisasteralmosthappened．74．One,with69passengers,hadcomefromToronto,andtheother,with176passengers,fromChicago,Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother．Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb．Buthemadeamistake．Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis．Fifteensecondslateritflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane．Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond．Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool．75．A．

Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster．B．

Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport．C．

Nowadayspeopleliketravelingmorebyairthanbycar．D．

Today,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusmotor-way．E．

Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear．F．

Inaword,airtravelismore