unit2宾语从句、感叹句

ObjectClauses宾语从句Mainpoints1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的引导词3.宾语从句的语序4.宾语从句的时态一.什么是宾语从句？We

know

him．简单句We

know

helikesEnglish.复合句主s谓v宾o主s谓v宾o主S谓V宾O宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语二、宾语从句的引导词

1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.FindouttheObjectClauses1.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?2.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

3.Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.4.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.5.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.6.WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.

三，宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.

Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?

Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.

四，宾语从句的时态

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswhereheis.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.If与whether的区别1.Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.3.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.4.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether典型例题【中考链接】1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyit B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.wheredidyoubuyit2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.Where B.how C.if D.why3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.howmuchshepaidfor B.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（恐怖统治）B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorcbacc6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what8.Iwanttoknow________.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?--At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave10.—Couldyoutellme________?--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathyddaba11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?--I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.willgo B.wouldgo C.goesD.hasgone15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcostbadbc16.-Whendoyouthink_________?

-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.hewillcomeB.willhecome C.didhecome D.hecame17.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rising D.rises18.--Listen!

It

is

still

noisyin

thehead

teacher’soffice.

-Go

and

see________theyhavefinished

correcting

thepapersyet.

A.though

B.whetherC.unless

D.while19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad20.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsur