北京高考英语试题及答案

学习必备 欢迎下载2008年高考北京卷英语试题及答案第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Johnpromisedhisdoctorhenotsmoke,andhehassmokedeversince.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would.—HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Whoit?A.writesB.haswrittenC.wrote D.hadwritten—DidyoureturnFred,scall?—Ididn,tneedtoI,llseehimtomorrow.A.though B.unlessC.when D.becausethatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe,dlikethatlittledollonher bed.A.Seeing B.ToseeC.SeeD.SeenItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichoftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.eachAfterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtiredThehotelwasn,tparticularlygood.ButIinmanyworsehotels.A.wasstayingB,stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayedI'llgiveyouyfriend'shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.whenC.whom D.whereNodecisionaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmadeThecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who-Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?-Yes.Butit,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.findingIfeelgreatlyhonoredintotheirsociety.A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomedIfyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you,dbetterleavethebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.outI,msorryyou,vebeenwaitingsolong,butit,llstillbesometimeBriangetback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after学习必备欢迎下载学习必备Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,andbetteronesofyourown.A.introduces B.tointroduceC.introducing D.introduced第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould—36—toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe37inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas38tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,39Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained_40.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn,tknowwhatthat41becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I42withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn,tchangehis43 .Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore44toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime.45Themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy46__didnogoodandeverything47asbefore.Thelasthurdle（障碍）wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat48Igot,itwouldn,tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe49goodbye.Istoppedworkinghead.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven50myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI,dhave51__withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne,soffice.He52—tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou53,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim.54Thathisanalysisandstrategy（策略）werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead55,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I5vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne,slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.getA.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtainedA.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxiousA.butB.soC.forD.orA.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmovedA.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affectedA.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chattedA.attitudeB.mindC.planD.viewA.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measureA.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned学习必备欢迎下载学习必备46.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method47.A.stayedB.went C.workedD.changed48.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment49.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject50.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed51.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks.52.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed53.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed54.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing55.A.outB.overC.on D.off第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It,snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you,resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It,snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I'minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice（临终医院）.Idon,thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon,thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I,mtired.Let,sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.学习必备欢迎下载学习必备“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”56.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime57.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe.A.wantedtodoherafavorshutoffthemeterbymistakehadreceivedherpaymentinadvancewasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers58.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers,concern.BDomestic（驯养的）horsesnowpullploughs,raceintheKentuckyDerby,andcarrypolice.Butearlyhorsesweren,ttame（驯服的）enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.Thousandsofyearsago,peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfood.Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexample,peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals,genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproduced,theypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn,texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds一typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts（矿井）withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavy,tallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexample,horsewereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculture.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorses,humanshadtocrosslandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowed学习必备 欢迎下载peopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstime.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.Thenewfromofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworld.Beforedomesticationhorseswere.caughtforsportshuntedforfoodmadetopullploughsusedtocarrypeopleTheauthorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow.itissmallerthantheClydesdalehorsehorseusedtohavegentlepersonalitiessomehorseshavebettershapedthanothershorseswereoflessvarietybeforedomesticationHorsescontributedtothespreadofcultureby.carryingheavyloadschangingfarmingmethodsservingasameansoftransportadvancingagricultureindifferentareasThepassageismainlyabout.whyhumansdomesticatedhorseshowhumansandhorsesneededeachotherwhyhorsescameindifferentshapesandsizeshowhumansocietiesandhorsesinfluencedeachotherCDearHamilton,Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon,tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees,personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneral(葬礼)remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.It,snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon,tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn,tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives.Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday,sofficesetting.Thankyouforunderstanding.学习必备 欢迎下载Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans.A.moneyB.suggestionsC.reportsD.understandingHamiltonisexpectedto.showmorekindness.discontinuethepresentpracticequitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgivingknowmoreaboutco-workers,familiesThisisbasicallyaletterof.A.apologyB.sympathyC.appreciationD.dissatisfactionDWhenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate（照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let,sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend,Hewasindespair（失望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother'sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell....”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理学家），whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto.becomeseriousaboutherstudygotoherfriend'shouseregularlylearnfromherclassmatesatschoolsharepoemsandstorieswithherfriendInParagraph3,“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans.学习必备 欢迎下载ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofuswewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedwepartedwitheachotherinLondonAccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend.calleachotherregularlyhavesimilarpersonalitiesenjoywritingtoeachotherdreamofmeetingeachotherInthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftalonestaywithherbestfriendbreakthesilenceWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?UnforgettableExperiencesRemarkableImaginationLifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanionsETheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身体上）.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infOodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon,thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients（营养成分）.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuying学习必备欢迎下载学习必备them.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.71.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople,spotentialpeoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsdietproductsaremisleadingpeoplepeoplearefedupwithdietproductsOnepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodshesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodspayattentiontotheirowneatinghabitswatchtheirweightratherthantheirdietInParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans.losingweightiseffortlessitcostsalottoloseweightdietproductsbringnopaindietproductsarefreefromcaloriesDietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts.areover-consumedlackbasicnutrientsareshortofchemicalsprovidetoomuchenergyWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?第II卷（共35分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“OurSpringOuting”的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。注意：词数不少于60.提示词：游乐园amusementpark垃圾箱bin（请务必将情景作文写在答题卡II第一页指定区域内）第二节开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InanEnglishspeechcompetition,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplaintothejudgeshow

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