综合测评（解析版）-2022年高一英语新牛津译林版

必修第三册综合测评一、阅读理解AThetechtrendsinthisyear’sproductlaunchesaretoimproveyourqualityoflife,ortoboostupyourpride.Butthemorepracticalgadgetswillimprovehealthandwellness,orlifeexperiences,whilestillkeepingthingscool.RoamPortableSpeakerSizematters,butthenewspeakertrulydeniesthelimitationsofatinyspeaker.TheRoamisalightweight,outdoor-friendlyhomespeaker.Its10-hourbatterylifehelpsitworkforyoueveryday,inandoutofthehome.Anditsbuilt-inauto-tuningfeaturewilladjustthesoundbasedonwhereyouare.Beingdust-and-water-resistant,Roamislikelythecoolestadventure-friendlyspeakeronthemarketnow.StudioBudsCancelallthatnoisewithStudioBuds.TheirActiveNoiseCancelingmodecontinuouslydetectsandblocksoutanyunwantedwavelengthharmfultoyourdelicateeardrums.Audio-wise,StudioBudstreatyourearstotherightamountofloudness.Anotherbonuscomesfromtheirupto-24-hoursofplaybackandafive-minutefastfuelcharging.OM5SmartphoneGimbalStabilizer(万向支架)Selfie-stickisnothingdeadwhenvloggingisspreadingoutofcontrol.OM5isitsnewportablesmartgimbalstabilizer.Forstarters,itsimplydoesnotshakeatallanditsActiveTrack4.0formulaisabletopreciselytrackmovingobjectsintheframeforahigh-resolutionfocus.STORIESSmartGlassesWhilethisisnoVRset,thesmartglassesbringalottothetable.Theyhaveacameraforrecordingfirst-person-perspectivecontentinHD,asingle-touchpadforcontrollingmusicandthecamera,andnear-earspeakerssoyoucanleaveyourheadphonesorsmartphoneinpocketwhileansweringacall.1．WhatisthefeatureofStudioBuds?A．Theyhavea10-hourlongbatterylife. B．Theirmodeisfriendlytousers’hearing.C．Theyfunctionwellexposedtowater. D．Theirholdersarestableandflexible.2．HowcanSTORIESSmartGlassesbeused?A．TheycanbeconnectedtoaVRset. B．Theycanbeusedtodecorateatable.C．Theycanhelpusersansweracall. D．Theycanreplaceasingle-touchpad.3．Whichdevicewillpeoplefilmingtheirpetsprobablyuse?A．StudioBuds.B．RoamPortableSpeaker.C．STORIESSmartGlasses.D．OM5SmartphoneGimbalStabilizer.1．B2．C3．D【解析】本文为应用文，介绍了几款最新上市的科技产品的使用方法和产品优势。1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheirActiveNoiseCancelingmodecontinuouslydetectsandblocksoutanyunwantedwavelengthharmfultoyourdelicateeardrums.Audio-wise,StudioBudstreatyourearstotherightamountofloudness.(他们的主动噪声抵消模式不断检测和阻止任何有害的波长对您的脆弱耳膜。在音频方面，StudioBuds让你的耳朵听起来音量适中)”可知，StudioBuds的一个模式可以检测并屏蔽对耳膜有伤害的波长的声音，音量也可以调节为适当的，所以对听力有好处。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Theyhaveacameraforrecordingfirst-person-perspectivecontentinHD,asingle-touchpadforcontrollingmusicandthecamera,andnear-earspeakerssoyoucanleaveyourheadphonesorsmartphoneinpocketwhileansweringacall.(它们有一个高清记录第一人称视角内容的摄像头，一个控制音乐和摄像头的单触控板，还有一个近耳扬声器，这样你可以在接听电话时把耳机或智能手机放在口袋里)”可知，STORIESSmartGlasses配有近耳话筒，使用时可以将手机或者耳机放在口袋里就能接打电话。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Selfie-stickisnothingdeadwhenvloggingisspreadingoutofcontrol.OM5isitsnewportablesmartgimbalstabilizer.Forstarters,itsimplydoesnotshakeatallanditsActiveTrack4.0formulaisabletopreciselytrackmovingobjectsintheframeforahigh-resolutionfocus.(当视频博客的传播失控时，自拍杆并不是固定死的。OM5是其新型便携式智能万向稳定器。首先，它完全不摇晃，它的ActiveTrack4.0公式能够精确跟踪帧内移动的物体，以获得高分辨率的焦点)”可知，OM5SmartphoneGimbalStabilizer拥有主动追踪功能，可以精准清晰用手机拍摄移动事物，适合喜欢给宠物狗拍视频的人。故选D。BOnceuponatime,amanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecavewithallkindsoftreasureinsideit.Sohegaveuphisjob,hishome,andhisfriends,andspentallhistimeguardingthecave.Hewassodevotedtoitthathehardlyateordrank,andbeforelonghefellill.Oneday,whenhecouldhardlymoveatall,hedecidedtosharethetreasure.Hecrawled(爬)intothecavetogetahandfulofjewels,butdiscovered,tohishorror,thatitwasemptyexceptforasmallemerald(绿宝石).Themantookitandgaveittothefirstpersontocomeby,awoman.Thenanoldmancameby.“Whatbadluck!”themansaid.“JustamomentagoIgaveawomanthelastofthetreasureIwasguarding.”“Areyousurethereisnothingleft?”theoldmanasked.Themantookhimintothecave,wheretheyfoundaboxwithjewelsandsomebagsofgold.Themanwasshocked,andtheoldmanexplainedtohim,“Atlast!Atlastsomeonehasbrokenthespell(咒语)ofthiscave.ThisistheCaveofTreasure,andyou’rethefirsttohavepasseditsgreattest.Manyhavedevotedtheirlivestothiscave,onlytoenduprealizingtherewasnothinghere…”“Andwhydoesthishappen?”themanasked.“Thismagiccavehasonlyasmanyrichesasyourownheart.Whensomeonediscoversit,thecavefillswiththetreasuretheybringwiththem,butlater,whentheyhavedevotedthemselvestoguardingthetreasure,theirheartsbecomeempty,asdoesthecave.Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheartwithallthatisgood,asyoudidbygivingthewomanthatlastjewel.”Fromthatdayon,themanunderstoodthatitwasbettertosharethantokeep.Thankstothecaveandtheoldman,hebecamenobleandgenerous.4．Whydidthemangiveuphisjob,homeandfriends?A．Becausehepossessedavarietyoftreasure.B．Becausehedevotedhimselftoagreattest.C．Becausehehadtoguardthetreasurecave.D．Becausehewantedtofindthetreasurecave.5．Whatdidthemanfindwhenheshowedthecavetotheoldman?A．Allkindsoftreasure. B．Aboxwithjewelsandgold.C．Asmallemerald. D．Ahandfulofbeautifuljewels.6．Whatdowelearnaboutthepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestothecavebefore?A．Theyallfoundthecaveemptyatlast.B．Theoldmanfreedthemfromitsspell.C．Theyallfilledthecavewiththetreasuretheyhad.D．Theythoughtitwasbettertoshare.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.B．Treasureonlybelongstothosewhopossessit.C．Somepeopleneverlearnwhatisreallyvaluable.D．Thequalityofgivingisrealtreasure.4．C5．B6．A7．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很久以前一个男子无意中发现装满珠宝的洞穴，他放弃工作、家人和朋友，不吃不喝守护财富，结果他病倒了。后来他决定和别人分享财富，并且在一位老人的指点下明白了洞穴的奥秘，理解了分享比占有更重要的道理，最终变成一个高尚且慷慨的人。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sohegaveuphisjob,hishome,andhisfriends,andspentallhistimeguardingthecave.”（于是，他放弃了工作、家庭和朋友，把所有的时间都花在了守护洞穴上。）可知，他放弃工作、家庭和朋友是为了保护这个财宝洞穴。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据第六段“Themantookhimintothecave,wheretheyfoundaboxwithjewelsandsomebagsofgold.”（这个人带他进了山洞，在那里他们发现了一个装满珠宝和几袋金子的盒子。）可知，当他带老人进入洞穴时，发现里面有一个装满珠宝和几袋金子的盒子。故选B项。6．推理判断题。根据第六段“ThisistheCaveofTreasure,andyou’rethefirsttohavepasseditsgreattest.Manyhavedevotedtheirlivestothiscave,onlytoenduprealizingtherewasnothinghere…”（这就是宝藏之洞，你是第一个通过考验的人。许多人把他们的生命奉献给了这个洞穴，结果发现这里什么都没有……）可推断出，这名男子是第一个打破财富之穴诅咒的人，以前致力于保护宝藏的人最终得到的只是一个空空的洞穴，原因就是他们没有做让自己内心充满美好的事情。故选A项。7．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Thismagiccavehasonlyasmanyrichesasyourownheart.”（这个魔法洞穴里的财富只有你内心的财富。）和最后一句“Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheartwithallthatisgood,asyoudidbygivingthewomanthatlastjewel.”（唯一能填满它的方法就是用所有美好的东西填满你的心，就像你把最后一颗宝石送给那个女人一样。）以及最后一段“Fromthatdayon,themanunderstoodthatitwasbettertosharethantokeep.Thankstothecaveandtheoldman,hebecamenobleandgenerous.”（从那天起，这个人明白了分享比保留要好。多亏了山洞和老人，他变得高尚和慷慨。）可知，文章通过人们与魔法洞穴的故事，告诉我们要学会分享，单纯的物质并不能让我们变得富有，只有当我们学会了与人分享的时候，才是真正的富有，D项符合主题。故选D项。CTheliteraryworldhasanewstar.NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthewinnerofthe2021NobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis“compassionatepenetration(洞察力)oftheeffectsofcolonialism(殖民主义)andthefateoftherefugee(难民)”.GurnahgrewupinZanzibar,anislandoffthecoastofTanzania.In1964,GurnahwasforcedtoleaveforEnglandasarefugee,wherehebegantoreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories.Throughtheyears,hewrote10novelsandstoriesthatexplorethesufferingcausedbywarandcolonialism.“Thethingthatmotivatedthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld,”GurnahtoldTheNewYorkTimes.His1994novelParadise,whichtellsthestoryofaboygrowingupinearly20thcenturyTanzania,markedhisbreakthroughasanovelistandwontheBookerPrize.—Afterlives,hismostrecentwork,continuesthenarrativeofParadiseandtakesplaceduringtheperiodofGermancolonialisminTanzania.Beforeheretired,Gurnah,73,wasaprofessorofEnglishandPostcolonialLiteraturesattheUniversityofKentinEngland.AlthoughGurnah’sfirstlanguageisSwahili,headoptedEnglishashisliterarylanguage.HiswritingoftencontainstracesofArabic,SwahiliandGerman,aswell.AndersOlsson,thechairoftheNobelcommittee,saidthatGurnah“iswidelyrecognizedasoneoftheworld’smorepreeminentpost-colonialwriters”.Ethiopian-AmericannovelistMaazaMengistedescribedGurnah’swritingsasbeing“likeagentleblade(刀刃)slowlymovingin”“HehaswrittenworkthatisabsolutelyunfearingandyetatthesametimecompletelycompassionateandfullofheartforpeopleofEastAfrica,”Mengistesaid.“Heiswritingstoriesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoaren’theard,butthere’saninsistencetherethatwelisten.”8．WhatareGurnah’sworksmainlyabout?A．ThelifeofthepeopleinTanzania.B．Effectsofwarandcolonialism.C．Experiencesoflivingabroad.D．Growthinanunderdevelopednation.9．WhatdoweknowaboutGurnah?A．Hewasinspiredtowritebyhisrefugeeexperience.B．Heusedtobeaprofessoroflawandliterature.C．HepublisheshisworksinArabicandSwahili.D．Hewasnotwell-knownuntilhewontheNobelPrize.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preeminent”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Awful. B．Outstanding. C．Potential. D．Productive.11．WhatdoesMaazaMengistethinkofGurnah’swriting?A．Itiselegantlywritteninhisnativelanguage.B．Itiswidelywelcomedbypeoplearoundtheworld.C．Itispowerfulandemployssharplanguage.D．Itcallsforattentiontothelifeoftheunderclass.8．B9．A10．B11．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者小说家AbdulrazakGurnah的作品内容、写作背景及别人对其作品的评价。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthewinnerofthe2021NobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis“compassionatepenetrationoftheeffectsofcolonialismandthefateoftherefugee”.(小说家AbdulrazakGurnah获得2021年诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰他“对殖民主义影响和难民命运富有同情心的洞察”。)”可知，Gurnah的作品主要与战争和殖民主义的影响有关。故选B项。9．推理判断题。根据第二段“In1964,GurnahwasforcedtoleaveforEnglandasarefugee,wherehebegantoreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories.Throughtheyears,hewrote10novelsandstoriesthatexplorethesufferingcausedbywarandcolonialism.(1964年，Gurnah被迫以难民身份前往英国，在那里他开始通过日记和故事来反思自己的经历。多年来，他写了10部小说和故事，探讨战争和殖民主义造成的苦难。)”可知，Gurnah的难民经历激发了他写作的灵感。故选A项。10．词句猜测题。根据第一段“NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthewinnerofthe2021NobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis“compassionatepenetrationoftheeffectsofcolonialismandthefateoftherefugee”.(小说家AbdulrazakGurnah获得2021年诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰他“对殖民主义影响和难民命运富有同情心的洞察”。)”以及第五段“AndersOlsson,thechairoftheNobelcommittee,saidthatGurnah“iswidelyrecognizedasoneoftheworld’smorepreeminentpost-colonialwriters”.(诺贝尔委员会主席AndersOlsson表示，Gurnah“被公认为世界上preeminent的后殖民作家之一”。)”可知，Gurnah得到世界认可，获得了诺贝尔文学奖，所以他是一位杰出的小说家，推测划线单词表示“杰出的”，与outstanding同义。故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heiswritingstoriesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoaren’theard,butthere’saninsistencetherethatwelisten.(他写的故事通常都是一些不为人知的人的故事，但他坚持让我们倾听。)”可知，MaazaMengiste认为Gurnah的作品讲述的是那些不为人知的人，呼吁人们关注下层阶级的生活。故选D项。DASpanishricedish;secretodecerdowithpisto—IbéricoPorkwithtomatoes,onions,eggplant,andpeppers;andchickenandmushroompaella,willbeservedaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)throughoutthenextweek.That,atleast,iswhatfouroftheelevencrewmembersaboardtheISSwillbeeating,afteraSpaceXFalcon9rocketliftsoffonApril8,2022fromCapeCanaveral,Florida,carryingtheCrewDragonspacecraft.Theflight,sponsoredbytheHouston-basedcompanyAxiomSpaceandknownasAx-1,iscommandedbyAxiomvicepresidentandformerastronautMichaelLópez-Alegría.Alsoonboardarethreebusinessownersandcharitarians:AmericanLarryConnor,CanadianMarkPathy,andIsraeliEytanStibbe—eachofwhompaidanestimated$55millionperseatfortheir20-hourjourneytothestationandtheeightdaystheywillspendaboard.Actually,theyarenotthefirstspacetouriststotheISS—elevenintotaloverthepasttwodecades;andallofthemwereadventurerswhopaidtoflyaboardcrewedbyprofessionalastronauts.AX-1isthefirstfullyprivatemissiontothestation—butnotthelast.Inapre-launchpressconference,Connorsaid,“We’vespentanywherefrom750toover1,000hourstraining.We’regoingtodosome25differentexperimentscoveringover100hoursofresearch.”Onesuchexperimentwillinvolveabrainheadsetthatwillconductreal-timeelectroencephalograms(EEGs)ofthecrewastheyflyandexperimentsoninvitrostemcells.Therewillalsobetimeforamovingremembrance.Stibbe,thesecondIsraelitoflyinspace,oncepilotedmilitaryjetsunderthecommandofIlanRamon,thefirstIsraeliastronaut,whodiedinthe2003disintegrationofthespaceshuttleColumbia.SeveralpagesfromRamon’sdiarysurvivedthecrashandStibbewillcarrythemintothespace.Spaceisahardbusiness,adangerousbusiness,andanexpensivebusiness.Butit’salsoanemotionalone.“Ramonwasagoodfriend,”Stibbeaddedrespectfully,“Hewasmycommander.”12．Whydoestheauthorshowthedishesatthebeginning?A．Topresentthewholemenuinthespacemission.B．Toattractreaders’interestandintroducethetopic.C．Toshowtheenjoymentofthecrewmembersduringtheflight.D．Tohighlightthewealthandsocialstatusofthecrewmembers.13．What’sthemainpurposeofthemission?A．TomaintaintheISS. B．Toprovidespacetravel.C．Tohelppeoplesettleinspace. D．TosendSpanishfoodtospace.14．HowdoesConnorthinkaboutthemissionbeforeheflies?A．Fully-preparedandsignificant. B．Expensivebutworthwhile.C．Difficultanddangerous. D．Adventurousandchallenging15．WhydoesStibbewanttobringRamon’sdiaryintothespace?A．Becausehewantstocontinuewritingthediary.B．BecausehecanuseRamon’sdiaryasinstructions.C．BecauseheoncepilotedmilitaryjetsunderRamon’scommand.D．BecausehewantstoshowrespectforRamoninthisway.12．B13．B14．A15．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是4月8号名为AX-1从美国佛罗里达州发射，通往国际空间站的首次“全私人”形式的太空旅行飞行任务。12．推理判断题。结合第一段的“ASpanishricedish;secretodecerdowithpisto—IbéricoPorkwithtomatoes,onions,eggplant,andpeppers;andchickenandmushroompaella,willbeservedaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)throughoutthenextweek.(西班牙菜:一种西班牙米饭；pisto-Ibérico猪肉配番茄、洋葱、茄子和辣椒；以及鸡肉蘑菇海鲜饭，将于下周在国际空间站提供。)”和第二段的“That,atleast,iswhatfouroftheelevencrewmembersaboardtheISSwillbeeating,afteraSpaceXFalcon9rocketliftsoffonApril8,2022fromCapeCanaveral,Florida,carryingtheCrewDragonspacecraft.(在太空探索技术公司的猎鹰9号火箭于2022年4月8日携带CrewDragon飞船从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角发射升空后，国际空间站上的11名宇航员中至少有4人将吃到这种食物。)”，作者介绍这些食物的目的就是为了引出这一特殊太空旅行的话题，吸引读者。故选B。13．推理判断题。结合第二段的“Alsoonboardarethreebusinessownersandcharitarians:AmericanLarryConnor,CanadianMarkPathy,andIsraeliEytanStibbe—eachofwhomwhopaidanestimated$55millionperseatfortheir20-hourjourneytothestationandtheeightdaystheywillspendaboard.(飞机上还有三名企业主和慈善家:美国人LarryConnor、加拿大人MarkPathy和以色列人Eytanstibbe，他们每个人都为每个座位支付了大约5500万美元，为他们20个小时的旅程和他们将在空间站度过的8天支付了费用。)”和第三段的“Actually,theyarenotthefirstspacetouriststotheISS—elevenintotaloverthepasttwodecades(事实上，他们并不是过去20年里第一批前往ISS-11的太空游客)”，可判断这次任务的主要目的是提供太空旅行。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据第4段“We’vespentanywherefrom750toover1,000hourstraining.We’regoingtodosome25differentexperimentscoveringover100hoursofresearch.(我们的训练时间从750小时到1000小时不等。我们将做25个不同的实验，涉及100多个小时的研究。)”可知，“Connor”认为这次飞行做好了充分准备，并具备研究意义。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ramon,thefirstIsraeliastronaut,whodiedinthe2003disintegrationofthespaceshuttleColumbia.SeveralpagesfromRamon’sdiarysurvivedthecrashandStibbewillcarrythemintothespace.(他是第一位以色列宇航员，2003年死于哥伦比亚号航天飞机的解体。雷蒙的几页日记在坠机中幸存下来，斯蒂贝将带着它们进入太空。)”可知，Stibbe想斯蒂贝想把雷蒙的日记带进太空来表达对雷蒙的尊重。故选D。二、七选五Someplacesintheworldaredry,andithardlyrainsatall.Inotherplaces,itcanrainformonthswithoutstopping.Toolittlerain,ortoomuchrain,cancauseproblemsforlivingthings.OneofthedriestplacesonEarthistheAtacamaDesert.Someplacesinthisdeserthaven’thadanyrainforhundredsofyears.____16____.ThismakesAtacamaagoodplacetolookatthestars.Somepeoplethinkthatpartsofthisdesertdon’tlooklikeEarthatall.Scientistshavesetupaspacestationhere.TheythinkthatthelandisalotlikethelandonMars.Inthepartsofthedesertthatareverydry,thereisnolifeatall.Animals,plants,andevensomepeople,doliveintheAtacamaDesert.____17____.Thereislittlewater,butfogcomesinfromtheocean.Peopleusenetstocatchthefog.Thefogclingstothenet,thenthewaterdripsdownthenet,intotroughs.InadryplacelikeAtacama,nothingrots.Peoplehavefoundmummiesburiedinthesandandsalt.Someofthemummiesarethousandsofyearsold.____18____.Hereitrainsformanymonthsoftheyear.Peoplegoforalongtimewithoutseeingthesun.Then,afteralltherain,thereisadrought.Duringtherainyseasonitisveryhardforpeopletogooutside.Theraincancomedownsidewaysbecauseofthewinds.Somesayitcomesdowninsuchthicksheets,youcan’tevenseethedrops.AllthisrainfallingforsolongcausesproblemsforthepeopleliveintheEastKhasiHills.Therecanbefloods.Roadscanturnintorivers.____19____,becausetherainwashesseedsandcropsaway.Aswell,itwashesawaythegoodtopsoil.Therainbringsinsectsanddiseases.Itmakesmanythingsrot.Therainhas,however,createdbeautifulwaterfallsandcaves.____20____A．ItishardtogrowanythingB．TheyhavefoundwaystosurviveC．TheclimateisveryimportanttoeverylivingthingD．PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoexplorethemE．Thereisnomoistureintheairthere,sothereareveryfewcloudsF．OneofthewettestplacesonEarthisintheEastKhasiHillsinIndiaG．Anundergroundhousemightworkwellforpeoplewholiveinhotplaces【解析】这是一篇说明文。描述了两种极端气候——极端干旱和极端降雨，并介绍了人们在极端气候条件下适应自然的方式。16．根据上文“Someplacesinthisdeserthaven’thadanyrainforhundredsofyears.(这片沙漠的一些地方已经几百年没有下雨了)”以及后文“ThismakesAtacamaagoodplacetolookatthestars.(这使得阿塔卡马成为一个观察星空的好地方)”可知，上文提到一些地方几百年没有下雨了，后文则说适合观星，可知本句是在说明适合观星的原因：很少有云。故E选项“那里的空气中没有水分，所以很少有云”符合语境。故选E。17．根据上文“Animals,plants,andevensomepeople,doliveintheAtacamaDesert.(动物、植物，甚至一些人，确实生活在阿塔卡马沙漠)”以及后文“Thereislittlewater,butfogcomesinfromtheocean.Peopleusenetstocatchthefog.Thefogclingstothenet,thenthewaterdripsdownthenet,intotroughs.(这里几乎没有水，但雾气从海洋里飘来。人们用网来捕捉雾。雾附着在网上，然后水顺着网滴到沟槽里)”可知，后文提到人们通过捕捉雾气来收集水，以此找到了在干旱的沙漠中生存的方法。故B选项“他们找到了生存的方法”符合语境，故选B。18．根据后文“Hereitrainsformanymonthsoftheyear.Peoplegoforalongtimewithoutseeingthesun.Then,afteralltherain,thereisadrought.Duringtherainyseasonitisveryhardforpeopletogooutside.Theraincancomedownsidewaysbecauseofthewinds.Somesayitcomesdowninsuchthicksheets,youcan’tevenseethedrops.(这里一年有好几个月都在下雨。人们走了很长时间都看不到太阳。然后，在所有的雨之后，出现了干旱。在雨季，人们很难外出。由于风的作用，雨水会从侧面流下来。有些人说它降落得非常密集，你甚至看不到雨滴)”可知，后文提到了一个地方好几个月都在下雨，可见非常潮湿，故本句旨在说明这个地方是哪里。故F选项“地球上最潮湿的地方之一是印度的东卡西山”符合语境，故选F。19．根据上文“AllthisrainfallingforsolongcausesproblemsforthepeopleliveintheEastKhasiHills.Therecanbefloods.Roadscanturnintorivers.(长时间的降雨给居住在东卡西山的人们带来了问题。可能会有洪水。道路可以变成河流)”以及后文“becausetherainwashesseedsandcropsaway.(因为雨水把种子和庄稼冲走了)”可知，后文提到因为雨水把种子和庄稼冲走了，可见很难种下农作物。故A选项“很难种任何东西”符合语境，故选A。20．根据上文“Therainhas,however,createdbeautifulwaterfallsandcaves.(然而，雨水创造了美丽的瀑布和洞穴)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些瀑布和洞穴带来的影响：人们从世界各地来探索它们，D选项中them指代上文waterfallsandcaves。故D选项“人们从世界各地来探索它们”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空Gainingworkexperienceiskeyforboostingyouremployability，especiallyasabusinessstudent．That’swhy，aftermysecondcollegeyear，I____21____tointern(实习)forapartofthesummer．I____22____asix-weekinternshipatalocalbank，calledRawbank．Atthestartofeachweek，weweresenttoanewdepartmentwherewewere____23____aboutworkprocessandthengivenanexperiencedemployeeto____24____．Duringtheprocess，wemostlytooknotesandweregivensmalltasks．AftertwoweeksIwas____25____toa“permanent”positionatthefrontdesk，whereI____26____smalldailyoperationssuchascheckdeposits，withdrawalslipsandsuch.Inshort，forfourweeksIwastreatedand____27____likearegularemployeeofthebank．Ihadtobethereat7：30everymorning，and____28____tohavepositiveinteractionswithclientsatalltimes，nomatterhowIwasfeelingpersonally.Duringmyinternshipthere，the____29____wasworkingthefrontdeskthemorningofpayday.Ihadtodealwithanendlessstreamofimpatientanddemanding____30____，butjustseeingmycolleaguessupportingeachother，andheadingouttogethertosocializeafterwork，madeita11____31____.Mysixweeksthereallowedmeto____32____，anditalsohelpedmetogainnewskillsandexperiencethatIdidnot____33____have．Mostimportantly，Igainedanewsenseofprofessionalismandaclearer____34____ofwhatitmeanttobeintheprofessionalworld.SoIwouldadviseeveryonetotaketheopportunityanddoallinternship，____35____itisnotnecessarilyintheindustrythatyouwishtoworkin．21．A．promised B．required C．chose D．hesitated22．A．undertook B．offered C．noticed D．1aunched23．A．assessed B．consulted C．briefed D．recognized24．A．contact B．shadow C．train D．respect25．A．1ed B．devoted C．attached D．assigned26．A．dealtwith B．setdown C．1ookedinto D．tookover27．A．1ooked B．sounded C．dressed D．acted28．A．eager B．scared C．annoyed D．ready29．A．quality B．benefit C．highlight D．value30．A．students B．clients C．coworkers D．employees31．A．worthwhile B．different C．right D．possible32．A．grow B．work C．1earn D．serve33．A．normally B．previously C．obviously D．1iterally34．A．sight B．view C．image D．memory35．A．nowthat B．unless C．evenif D．When16．E17．B18．F19．A20．D21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D26．A27．D28．D29．C30．B31．A32．A33．B34．B35．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者六周银行实习的经历和收获。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么在我大学二年级毕业后，我选择用暑假的一部分时间来实习。A.promised承诺；B.required需要；C.chose选择；D.hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Gainingworkexperienceiskeyforboostingyouremployability，especiallyasabusinessstudent”可知工作经验对商科生很重要，所以“我”选择去实习。故选C项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在当地一家名为Rawbank的银行实习了六周。A.undertook从事；B.offered提供(东西或机会)；C.noticed注意到；D.launched发起。根据上文“I1tointernforapartofthesummer．”可知我决定去实习，所以我开始从事银行的工作。故选A项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周初，我们都会被调到一个新部门，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情，然后跟随一位经验丰富的员工去实地学习。A.assessed评估；B.consulted咨询；C.briefed向……介绍情况；D.recognized认识。根据前文“I2asix-weekinternshipatalocalbank，calledRawbank．”可知“我”刚开始实习，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情。故选C项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周初，我们都会被调到一个新部门，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情，然后跟随一位经验丰富的员工去实地学习。A.contact联系；B.shadow跟随……实地学习；C.train培训；D.respect尊重。根据前文“Atthestartofeachweek，weweresenttoanewdepartmentwherewewere3aboutworkprocess”可知，“我”开始了解工作流程，后面应该是找一个有经验的员工跟着学习。故选B项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到前台的一个“固定”职位，在那里我处理一些日常的小业务，如支票存款、取款单等。A.led引领；B.devoted奉献；C.attached把…固定；D.assigned布置(工作、任务等)。根据上文“Atthestartofeachweek，weweresenttoanewdepartmentwherewewere3aboutworkprocessandthengivenanexperiencedemployeeto4．Duringtheprocess，wemostlytooknotesandweregivensmalltasks．”可知之前“我”是在跟着有经验的员工学习，之后“我”应该被布置工作。故选D项。26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到前台的一个“固定”职位，在那里我处理一些日常的小业务，如支票存款、取款单等。A.dealtwith处理；B.setdown制定；C.lookedinto观察；D.tookover接管。根据后文“Ihadtodealwithanendlessstreamofimpatientanddemanding10”可知，“我”是在处理一些小事。故选A项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，在四周的时间里，我像银行的普通员工一样被对待且按照要求工作。A.looked看起来；B.sounded听起来；C.dressed穿正式服装；D.acted行为。根据后文“Ihadtobethereat7：30everymorning，and8tohavepositiveinteractionswithclientsatalltimes，nomatterhowIwasfeelingpersonally.”可知后文描述的是工作行为。我像银行的普通员工一样被对待且按照要求工作。故选D项。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须每天早上七点半到那里，随时准备好与客户进行积极的互动，不管我个人感觉如何。A.eager渴望的；B.scared害怕的；C.annoyed恼怒；D.ready准备好的。根据前文“Ihadtobethereat7：30everymorning”可知，“我”是早上去上班，应该是准备和客户互动。故选D项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里实习期间，我最开心的事就是发薪那天早上。A.quality质量；B.benefit益处；C.highlight最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分；D.value价值。根据后文“wasworkingthefrontdeskthemorningofpayday.”可知，那天发薪水，所以应该是开心的事。故选C项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不应付没完没了的不耐烦和要求苛刻的客户，但看到同事们互相支持，下班后一起出去社交，这一切都是值得的。A.students学生；B.clients客户；C.coworkers同事；D.employees雇员。根据前文“Ihadtobethereat7：30everymorning，and8tohavepositiveinteractionswithclientsatalltimes，nomatterhowIwasfeelingpersonally.”可知，“我”的工作是和客户互动，所以此处是应付客户。故选B项。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不应付没完没了的不耐烦和要求苛刻的客户，但看到同事们互相支持，下班后一起出去社交，这一切都是值得的。A.worthwhile值得的；B.different不同的；C.right正确的；D.possible可能的。根据前文“Ihadtodealwithanendlessstreamofimpatientanddemanding10，butjustseeingmycolleaguessupportingeachother，andheadingouttogethertosocializeafterwork”可知，虽然工作让“我”很厌烦，但是同事之间的友爱，让“我”觉得这是值得的。故选A项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里的六个星期让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的新技能和经验。A.grow成长；B.work工作；C.learn学习；D.serve服务。根据后文“anditalsohelpedmetogainnewskillsandexperiencethatIdidnot13have”可知，在银行实习让我学到很多，让我成长了。故选A项。33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：在那里的六个星期让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的新技能和经验。A.normally正常地；B.previously以前地；C.obviously明显地；D.literally字面上。根据前文“anditalsohelpedmetogainnewskillsandexperience”可知，“我”获得是新的技能和经验，可知是“我”之前没有的。故选B项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我获得了一种新的专业意识，对职业世界意味着什么有了更清晰的认识。A.sight视力；B.view看法；C.image印象；D.memory记忆。根据前文“Igainedanewsenseofprofessionalism”可知“我”对职业世界有了新的看法。故选B项。35．考查连词辨析。句意：所以我建议每个人都要抓住机会，做好所有的实习工作，即使不一定是在你想要工作的行业。A.nowthat既然；B.unless除非；C.evenif即使；D.when当…时。根据前文“SoIwouldadviseeveryonetotaketheopportunityanddoallinternship”以及后文“itisnotnecessarilyintheindustrythatyouwishtoworkin．”可知两句之间是让步关系。故选C项。四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewcompetitionhasbeenaddedtothecalendarofworldsportsevents—theBalloonWorldCup.Weareallfamiliar____36____the“sport”ofkeepingballoonup.Mostofushavejoinedinthedecades-oldpastimeof____37____(keep)aballoonupintheairwithoutlettingittouchthefloorSpanishsoccerstarGerardPiquelovedthissomuch____38____hedevelopeditintoaninternationalevent.ThefirstBalloonWorldCup____39____(hold)inSpainonThursday.Peru’sFrancescodelaCruzwastheveryfirstman____40____(win)worldchampionship.HedefeatedGermany’sJanSpiessinthefinalwitha6-2victory.Mr.Piquegothis____41____(inspire)forthetournamentfromTikTokvideosthatwentpopula