2019-2020年山东省八年级下册期末考试英语试卷(附答案)

2019-2020年山东省八年级下册期末考试英语试卷(附答案)2019-2020年山东省八年级下册期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1、本试题共120分。考试时间为90分钟。2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。一．选择题部分一、听力部分（共20小题，计20分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.She’stallandbeautiful.

B.Shelikesdancing.C.She’sfriendly.2.A.Beijingisverybig.B.Yes.Ivisiteditlastyear.

C.It’snotfar.3.A.Nextmonth.

B.Threemetres.C.SincelastSunday.4.A.Ihavetwo.B.It’s136********.

C.Yes,youcan.5.A.Aboutaweek.

B.Intwodays.

C.About2800km.（二）听对话，每组对话听两遍，从每小题A、B、C中选出最佳选项。(5分)A.B.

C.7.A.Herhobbies.

B.Herlooks.

C.Herfamily.8.A.Thetaste.

B.Thesize.

C.Thecolour9.A.Afraid.

B.Crazy.C.Excited.10.A.Art.

B.Music.

C.Cartoons.（三）听短文两遍,从每小题A、B、C中选择适当的选项。(5分)11.WhatdopeopleoftentalkinEngland?A.Theweather.B.Theseasons.

C.Thedate.12.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning？A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Sunny.13.CanEnglishpeoplesometimesswiminwinter?A.Yes,theycan

B.No,theycan’t

C.Nooneknows14.WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallytakeevenifitissunnyinthemorning？A.Anumbrellaoraraincoat.

B.Cameras.C.Mobilphones15.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WeatherinEngland.

B.PeopleinEngland.

C.TrafficinEngland.（四）听力填表(5分)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成表格（每空不多于三个单词）。（录音播放前有20秒钟的读题时间）（本小题答案写在答题卡主观题听力填表处）Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent16._______.WatchingTVisAmericans’17._______hobby.Inadditiontoshopping,Englishmenlike18.________19.likereadingverymuch.Everywhereyoucanseethemreading.AccordingtoasurveyGermansread20.________booksonaverage(平均)in2006.二、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.Somechildrenareoftenwithstrangers.A.shy

B.strongC.proud

D.lonely22.HaveyoubeentoShanghai?Isitverybeautiful?A.neverB.everC.oftenD.any23.Wehaven’tfoundlifeonanyotheryet.Scientistshavesentspaceshipstosearchforlifeoutsidethesolarsystem.A.Mars

B.universe

C.planets

D.galaxies24.Manypeopleareinfightingagainstenvironmentproblems,suchaswaterpollution,airpollution,acidrain,greenhouseeffectandsoon.

A.activityB.interestC.awfulD.active25.TheoldmanillonlastMonday,sohehasillforaweek.

A.falls,beenB.fell,been

C.was,fallen

D.was,fell26.TomandJerryarecartoon,JerryisverycleverandalwaysplaystricksonTom.A.heroesorcharacters

B.smartC.story

D.fans27.—What’sthematterwithyou?Youill.Andit’salongtimesinceIsawyoulasttime.—Yes.I’vebeenillforalmostamonth.AndI’mjustalittlebetter.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.look28.Hishobbyiscoinsandnotes,healsoenjoystamps.A.tocollect,tocollect

B.tocollect,collecting

C.collecting,collectingD.collecting,tocollect29.Igotfrommybestfriendforseveralyears,butIstillkeepintouchwithher.Weoftenphoneeachotherortalkonline,sometimessendeachotherpresents.A.separated

B.message

C.courageD.suggestion30.Whenthefilmis,weshouldkeepsilent.A.offB.onC.onair

D.start31.Theywerehappytoknowtheywonthefirstprizelastweek.

A.whey

B.what

C.thatD.how32.FromtheOrientalPearlTVToweryoucanseetheBund,the88-storeyJinMaoTowerandmanyotherofShanghai.A.sightsB.sitesC.sightseeingD.interestplaces33.--It’sreallyniceofyoutoagreetotalktous,Mr.Wang.Iknowyou’reverybusy.--.A.I’mgladtolistentoyouB.I’mveryhappytotalktoyouC.Yes.I’mverybusy

D.Thankyou.34.－Idon’tknowifhetoLingling’sbirthdayparty.－He’ssuretocomebecauseheherverywell.A.come;knew

B.willcome;knowsC.willcome;knowsD.comes;knows35.–Pleasephoneuswhenyougetthere.--A.OK.Thankyou.

B.That’sallright.C.Yes,Iwill.

D.You’rewelcome.Leavingschoolatage15,shedecidedtotaketimeoffbeforecontinuinghereducation三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AReadingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere---inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate(过时的).Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow(

)36.Readingcanalwayskeepyourself_________.A.boredB.happyC.tired

D.lonely(

)37.Youcan________anywhere---inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroomA.watchTVB.readabookC.playbasketball

D.swim(

)38.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitis.A.uselessB.happyC.free

D.useful(

)39.Itis_________thatreadingisoutofdate.A.trueB.sureC.nottrue

D.notsure(

)40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.Youcanreadoncomputers.C.Goodreadersmustbegoodwriters.

D.Readingcanmakeyoubecomeawriter.BIhaveafriend,wegotseparatedforseveralyears.Beforewegotseparated,wehadbeenveryclose.Sinceourchildhood,weplayedinthesameneighborhoodfortwelveyears.Westudiedinthesameschool.Wewerepracticallybestpals.Recallingthepast,weusedtogotothewoodsandexplorethesurroundings.Then,we'dendupsittingonahugerockoverlookingthecity.Wewouldtalkaboutalotofthings.Wehadalotofthingsincommon.Weevensharedourdreams.Thosewerejustapartofthememorablemomentswehad.Beforelong,wegrewupandwenttostudyforcollege.Atpresent,wehavepoorcommunication,sinceIamstudyingfarfromourhometown.Indeed,wehadalotofmemorablemomentswesharedforalongtime.Nowthatwehavebeenfarfromeachother,Imisshersomuch.ButIknowthatwewillalwaysbethebestpals(

)41.Igotseparatedfroma_____forseveralyears.A.friendB.teacherC.familymemberD.school(

)42.Weplayedinthesameneighborhoodforyears.A.

8B.10C.

12D.

20(

)43.

Wehadalotofthings.A.

together

B.

incommonC.

inthedream

D.

inthewoods(

)44.

Weevensharedourdreamsmeans.A.

WehadthesamedreamB.

WemadethesamedreamC.

WetoldeachotherourdreamsD.

Wewoulddreamthesamething(

)45.

Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.Dreams.B.

Friendship.C.School.

D.CommunicationCJupiter’sMoonsandHowTheyTravel

ThemanymoonsofJupiter（木星）travelaroundtheplanetindifferentdirections(方向).Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.Overtheyears,scientistshavefoundthatJupiterhasitsownsmallsolarsystem.Earthhasonemoon.Jupiterhasatleastsixteenandprobablymore.Sincetherearesomanymoons,scientistsbegantonumberthem.Thenumerals(numbers)tellthesequence,ororder,inwhichthemoonswerefound.Theywereslowertonamethemoons.AllofJupiter’smoonsnowhaveanameaswellasanumber.Thefirstfivemoonstobediscoveredareknownasthe“innermoons”.Buttheyarenottheclosesttotheplanet.Theclosestisonly127,600kilometersawayfromJupiter.Alltheinnermoonscircletheplanetincounter-clockwisedirection,thatis,oppositeofthehandsofaclock.Jupiter’smiddlegroupofmoonsisatleast11,100,000kilometersfromtheplanet.Theyalsomoveinacounter-clockwisemotion(moving).Thefourfarthestmoonsareatleast20,700,000kilometersaway.Thesearecalled“outermoons”.Theycircleinaclockwisemotion.Howmanymoremoonsdoyouthinkwillbediscovered？(

)46.Jupiterhasmoons.A.fiveB.fourC.exactlysixteenD.sixteenormore(

)47.Jupiteristheearth.A.largerthanB.smallerC.thesameasD.around(

)48.Jupiter’s_____groupofmoonstravelinaclockwisedirection.A.planetsB.outerC.middleD.inner(

)49.Jupiter’smoonshave______.A.onlyanumberB.onlyanameC.nonames

D.bothanameandanumber(

)50.HowfarawayisthemiddlegroupofmoonsfromJupiter？A.It’snotmentioned.

B.127,600kilometersaway.C.11,100,000kilometersaway.

D.20,700,000kilometersaway.D

OnNovember18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon.TheystartedearlyinLondon.Theyhadabigballoon,andtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardtheseabelowthem.Theywerecarryingrope,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater.Oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Therewasalsosomesnowontheballoon,andthatmadeitveryheavy.Itbegantogodowntowardstheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling;sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100meters!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797kilometersfromLondon!(

)51.Threemenflewinaballoon_________.A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter(

)52.Themetalboxtiedtothebasketwasusedfor_______.A.changingweightB.carryingropesofthebasketC.keepingdrinkingwaterD.carryingthebagsofsand(

)53.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,thewaterinthebox________.A.becamelessandlessB.becameiceC.driedup

D.ranout(

)54.Theword“it”intheunderlinedsentence“butitwashard”refersto(指的是)______.A.thejourneyB.theworkC.thesandD.theice(

)55.Theword“thesnow”insentence“theyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow”refersto_______.A.thesnowonthegroundB.thesnowintheskyC.thesnowontheballoonD.thesnowinthebasket二．主观题部分四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Everyonewantstoownthefriendship,becausewithouta56.f,theworldislikeadesert.Thefriendshipisthoughtveryimportant.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatisoneofthecauseswhysomefriendshipsdon't57.lverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreat58.y.Honesty(诚实)iswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrust(信任)oneanother.59.Iyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout,andyoumayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustinoneanothertospeakanddothingshonestly.Generosity(慷慨)meanssharing(分享)andsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Instead,you60.syourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.Sooneror61.leveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmay62.gwrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.You63.mtrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splace,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactly64.a.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Infact,goodfriendshipwilljustnoteasilylast.Thatistosay,youmustgiveas65.masyoutake,orfriendshipwilldieaway.五、完成短文（共5空，计5分）阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,growflowers,paintpicturesandplaythepiano.66.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67,Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients(病人).Somepatientscan'tmovearound,hobbiesgivethemsomethingtodoandtheseinterestscankeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.68Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby.Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.69TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.70,andtheyneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirmorefreetimehours.SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(价值)ofhobbiesbysaying,"Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby."A.TheyhavedevelopednewhobbiesB.HobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthyC.ButsomepersonswhohadsparetimeenjoyedhobbiesD.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,andswimE.Manyhospitalstreat(治疗)patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbiesF.Bikingcanbeaverygoodhobby.六、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）Weknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylife.Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyplaceswhenyougothere?Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeorinafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.（Ａ）Theythinkthatthesoundofwesternclassical(古典)musicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.（Ｂ）Withoutmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmake（Ｃ）

moneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.And听音乐可帮你放松.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,itmightinfluencethewayyoudothings.71.将短文第一句中的daily换成什么词，句子意思不变。72.将（Ａ）句译成中文。73.将（Ｂ）句译成中文。74.根据上下文在句（Ｃ）的空白处填入一个适当的词75.将文中的汉语句子译成英语。七、写作（共１题，计20分）YourpenfriendBettyfromAmericacametovisityourschool.Youareherguide,showheraroundyourschoolandtellheraboutyourschool.相关提示：1．whereitis2．howbigitis3．howolditis4．whatisspecialaboutit5．anyotherinformationyouknowaboutyourschoolUse“Iguess(know,think,hope),I’msure,orIcan’tbelieve…”whennecessary.Hi,Betty.Thisisourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案及评分标准一、听力部分：（20分，每空1分）(一)1-5ABCBA

（二）6-10ABACC（三）11-15ABAAA（四）16.hobbies

17.favorite

18.drinkingtea

19.Russians

20.eleven/11二、单项填空(共15小题，计l5分)

21-25ABCDB

26-30ADCAB

31-35CABDC三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）36-40BBDCA

41-45ACBCB

46-50DABDC

51-55DABCB七、写作。(20分)评分标准：英语作文总分为20分，其中内容分8分、语言分8分、组织结构分4分。１.内容分8分。内容切题，意思连贯，条理清楚，篇章完整。２.语言分8分。学生需用语规范，表达准确，无或少见语法错误，词汇拼写正确，句型使用恰当。３.组织结构分4分，也就是我们常说的文采分。根据学生使用复杂句型/单词和谚语/俗语的情况来加分。４.扣分：首先是字数，少于80字的作文要酌情扣分；书写不规范酌情扣分。

英语听力材料（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子读一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子间隔5秒钟）(5分)1.Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike？2.HaveyouevervisitedBeijing?3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?4.CanIhaveyourphonenumber?5.HowlongwillyoustayinHainan?（二）听对话,选出每组对话后问句的最佳答语，每组对话听两遍。（每组对话间隔5秒钟）(5分)6.Boy:Doyoucollectanything?

Girl:Yes,IcollectBarbiedolls.Q:What’sthegirl’shobby?7.Girl:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?Boy:Sorry.Idon’trememberwhatshelookedliketenyearsago.Q:Whatdoesn’ttheboyrememberofthegirl10yearsago?8.Girl:Wow!Theappleissosweet.Boy:Yes,That’swhyIboughtsomany.Q:Whataretheytalkingabouttheapple?9.Boy:Haveyoutravelledbyplane?Girl:Yes.IwasexcitedwhenIfirsttookpl