202X届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（2）（含解析）

PAGE语法填空专题集训（2）1、

AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgameGo.Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe①__________(develop)ofartificialintelligence.Theprogram,②__________(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin.ItbeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchinOctober.Thedeveloperssay③__________(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldproblems.Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand④__________(conduct)scientificresearch.

Previouslycomputershavebeatenhumansinother⑤__________(game).Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster.

GooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.⑥__________gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard­likegrid.Theobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone'sopponent(对手).Playersobtaintheopponent'spieces⑦__________surroundingthem.Therulesaresimple,⑧__________playingitisnot.It'sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.

MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,⑨__________(work)onGoprogramsfor30years.Hesaid,“Thenewprogramisreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse⑩__________we'veseen.It'saveryimpressivepieceofwork.”

2、Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It①__________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit②__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof③__________

mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays④__________

sevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork⑤__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris⑥__________(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit⑦__________

isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare⑧__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe⑨__________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe⑩__________(patience).3、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Iwenttovisitanoldfriendofmineone1(sun)afternoonlastweek.Isatinthecar,2followedlonglinesofcars.Finally,allcarsstartedmoving3onestayedstill.WhenIalsodroveforward,amanwasstandingoutsidethecarandtalkingtoeachdriverasthey4(drive)past.Withhisrequestrefusedbythesedrivers,hekept5(ask).AsImovedon,healsostoppedmeandaskedwhetherIwoulddohim6favortostarthiscarashisbatteryhaddied,andhedidn’twanttocallhiswife.ItoldthemanthatIdidn’thaveany7(tool),buthesaidhedid,andthatallIneeded8(do)wasopenthehood(发动机盖子).Afterafewmomentshewason9(he)wayagain.Hethankedmeforhelpinghimashehadaskedfourpersonsbeforeandtheytoldhimno.It10(simple)tookafewminutestohelpandIamgladthatIstopped.4、Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudy1(publish)TuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.Ateamledby2(research)fromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdata(基因数据库)frommorethan48,000peoplewithdepressionandcomparedthem3anothergroupofmorethan290,000people.

4ithaslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesity,theteam5(conclude)that

higherbodymassindex(体重指数)cancausedepressioninitself,eveninthe6(absent)of

otherhealthproblems.Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikelytocausedepression.Thisisimportant7(help)reducedepression,which

makes8muchharderforpeopletoadopt9(health)lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell.10teamtestedtheirresultsinmanypeopleandtheyreachedthe

sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults.ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEpidemiology.5、CulturalTVprogramshaveexperienced___1__come-backatthestartoftheChineseNewYear.Anewprogram,Readers,hasbecomeahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,___2__isbringingfresh___3___(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChina.Readerssetsouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind__4___(tradition)Chineseculture. Theweeklytalkshow,producedand__5___(host)byfamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromall__6___(walk)oflifetoreadpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwrote.Withoutanyamazingstagedesign,Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,__7___(make)theaudiencebatheinthebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso__8___(active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingreasons__9___particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan__10___(adapt)intosongs.Sinceitsbroadcast,ithasbeenconsideredas“abreathoffreshair”amongvariousshowsinChina.6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney,Australia.Shehadherfirstlong___1___(distant)trainrideattheageof18.Togetherwithafriend,shegot___2__thefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Duringthetwodaysandnights,theyatemealscookedbyexpertsandsawfields,desertand____3___(abandon)farms.Inthedaytime,Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomebooks.Atnight,shewatchedthestarsintheskythat___4____(shine)likediamonds.Whyisthetrain___5___(call)theGhan?ItisshortforAfghanistan.Alongtimeago,Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry,____6_____theybroughtsometrainedcamelsfromAfghanistan___7___(carry)foodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandother___8__(produce).Theydidthatuntil__9___1920s,____10____thegovernmentbuiltanewrailwaylineandtooktheplaceofcamels.7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike:Hey,Jack.Howareyoudoing?Jack:Justfine.I'mtryingtomakefriends.Couldyougivemesome1.____(suggest)?Mike:I'dloveto.Asweknow,atruefriendissomeonewhoisalways2._____(concern)aboutyouJack:Yes.AndhecanalsocheermeupwhenI'mupsetandcalmmedownwhenImangry.Mike:I3.______(entire)agreewithyouJack:Ihaveonemorequestion,though.Mike:Goahead.I'dbehappy4._____(show)youhowtomakenewfriends.Jack:Iwonder5.______IcanmakefriendswithpeopleofallagesMike:Yes,ofcourse.I6______(become)afriendtoanoldladyandtoayoungkidafewyearsago.Jack:Wow,that’ssurprising.Ididn’tknowthatyoucouldhavesuchfriends.I'msureIcanmakefriendswithmanypeoplebecauseI’moutgoing.Mike:Ithink7____.Friendsarepeoplewhounderstandyouandenjoy8_____(be)aroundyou,Ithinkyou'reapersonwhoiseasytogetalong9_____.Peopleusuallyliketomakefriendswithsomeonelikeyou.Jack:Thankyoufor10.______(give)mesuchusefuladviceMike:Youarewelcome8、Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,gaveup(1)__________(study)inHarvardUniversity,(2)________isthemostfamousintheworld.Heset(3)acompanyandresearchedthecomputersoftware.Asanold(4)_______(say)goes,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.Ibegantobecrazy(5)_______EnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotparticularlyinterestedinforeign(6)_________(art)andcustoms.Tomeetmycuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethe(7)_______(good)“meal”oftheday.As(8)______result,Ialwaysdidvery(9)_______inmyEnglishexams.Interestisthekeyto(10)_________(succeed).9、At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed

1

theworldwas____2___anend!Elevenkilometers____3_____(direct)belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,____4___isone

hundred

kilometers

away.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwas

eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide

cut__5____houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfrom

6

(hole)intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor____7____(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies

8

(kill)

andmanychildrenwereleft___9___parents.Thenumberofpeople

10

werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HollywoodfilmmakersvisitMulan'sroots

Hollywoodfilmmakers,includingcreatorsofthe1998DisneyfilmMulan,willstart

①__________“discoverytrip”toMulan’sbirthplace—HuangpiDistrictinHubeiProvincethisweek.

Duringthetwo-dayvisit,theywillseeanumberofMulan-themed

②__________(performance),suchasthehorselightingshowandthelocalopera.Theywillalsovisitplacesofhistoricalinterest,

③__________theMulanMountainandtheGeneral'sTemple.

Inthe20yearssincetheDisneyfilmcameout,④__________(it)directorTonyBancrofthasn’tbeentothelandofMulan'sroots."Forme,it'safullcircletourofwheremyfavoritecharacterwasborn.I'malsodoingmyhomeworkforthenextfilm,"

hesaid.

“ChinausedtobeclosedofftoWesterners,thus⑤​__________(create)amystery,butinthelastfewyears,U.S.films⑥__________(explore)theChinesecultureandenvironment,

⑦__________hasopenedaudiencestoawholenewworld.IbelievethetaleofMulanappealstoWesternersmainly

⑧__________it’saboutadaughte'rsrespectforherfamily,

⑨__________(especial)herfather,”Bancroftadded.

Alive-actionremakeofthe1998filmisexpectedtohittheatersin2019.TheWaltDisneyStudioshasannouncedthatChineseactressLiuYifei,also⑩__________(know)asCrystalLiu,isgoingtostarintheclassicChinesetale.答案1、答案：development;called;its;conducting;games;The;by;but;hasworked;that解析：1.考查词性转换。根据冠词the和后面的介词of可知,此处应填名词development。2.考查非谓语动词。call和句子谓语hadtaught之间没有连词,故应用非谓语动词,且和句子主语Theprogram构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。3.考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。4.考查动名词。根据and可知,此处与making并列,故用动名词conducting。5.考查名词复数。game是可数名词,且没有冠词修饰,故用复数形式。6.考查冠词。此处的game特指上文中的Go,故用定冠词修饰。7.考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示通过的含义,故用介词by,后跟动名词surrounding作宾语。8.考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but连接两个并列句。9.考查动词时态和主谓一致。由“for30years”可知,此处用现在完成时;主语为MartinMueller,故应填hasworked。10.考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,修饰先行词everythingelse。2、答案：was;actually;the;or;toreduce;cleaner;that/which;amazing;changes;patient。本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语,因此本空填patient。3、答案：1.sunny 2.which 3.but/while 4.drove/weredriving 5.asking6.a 7.tools 8.todo 9.his 10.simpl