人教新目标版中考英语八年级上册Unit12词汇拓展复习阅读

U1—2词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。Walkingthroughthewinterpark,thetreesstandcoldandbare(光秃秃的).Thewinterhasshakentheiryellowleavestotheground.AsIkeepwalking,anoiseinthebackgroundisbecominglouderandclearer.Now,100metersahead,isagroupofwomengatheredatthesidesofapath.Inthecoldbreezeofwinter,they'removingtheirarmsandlegstoarhythm(节奏).Theyare,ofcourse,thedancingaunties.ItseemsthatifyougotoanypublicspacearoundChina,you'relikelytoseethesedancingaunties.WhenIfirstcametoChina,itwasoneofthefirstthingsthatstuckme.That'sbecauseinBritaindancinginpublicisnotaculturalhabit.Youwon'tseeanyagegroupswingingtheirarmsandtappingtheirfeetinapark.Usually,theyjusttakeawalkforexercise.Nowandagainthedancingauntieshavehittheheadlines.Somepeoplefindthemannoying.Butothersrespecttheirrighttodanceinpublic.Withmostofthemmiddle-aged,theyfinallyhavesomefreetimetodowhatevertheylike.Thereisnomorework,andtheirkidshaveleft.Personally,Ilikeseeingthesewomenenjoyingthemselves.Theyremindusoftheimportanceofexerciseaswegetolder.Besides,mostofthemhaveraisedthewholefamilies.Nowistheirtimetohavefunandenjoysomepeace.（）1.Justwomendanceatthesidesofapath.（）2.TheBritishpeopleusuallylikerunninginthewinterforexercise.（）3.Mostofmiddle-agedwomendancebecausetheyhavenomoreworkandtheirkidshaveleft.（）4.Theauthoriscriticalfordancingaunties.5.AccordingtothepassagethatChinesewomenlikedancinginpublic.）（．中国的这类文化与英国介绍了中国当下特别流行的广场舞，本文是一篇说明文。【主旨马虎】也要学会享她们在为整个家庭做出巨大贡献的同时，是不同样的。跳广场舞的大多是中年妇女，受生活，作者十分支持这一娱乐方式。1--5BBABA【参照答案】二、短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。请按以下状况进行改正。此行多一个词：把节余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右侧横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右侧横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下边划一横线，在该行右侧横线上写出改正后的词。At3:42amsomethingbegantoshake.Itseemedthat1.__________theworldwasinanend!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelow2.__________th

thecity,thegreatestearthquakeofthe20centurybegin.__________4.BeijingwhereisonehundredkilometersinItwasheard__________away.Onethirdofthenationfelt.Ahugecrackthatwas__________eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecut__________crosscanals.houses,roadsandSteamburstintofromholesinthe__________ground.Hardhillsofrocksbecomeriversofdirt.8.__________In9.of废墟）lainsecondsfifteenalargecityinruin__________peoplediedoforinjuredduringthe10.__________earthquake.

（.Twothirds参照答案．1.something改everything2.in4.where改which/that5.felt7.burstinto去掉into8.become9.lain改lay10.diedof

改at后加

it

3.begin6.cross改became去掉of

改改

beganacross三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考察，标★单词的变形特别要要点掌握。)fewadj.极少的；几乎没有的→____________(比较级)较少的；更少的→____________(最高等)最少的★borev．使打扰→____________adj.讨厌的；烦闷的→____________adj.没趣的；令人讨厌的★3.decidev4.buildv

．决定→____________n．决定★．建筑→____________n．建筑物；房子→

____________(

过去式

/过去分词

)建筑；建筑5.traden6.hungerv

．&v．贸易；交易→____________n．商人．饿；饥饿→____________adj.饥饿的7.diev．消逝；消亡→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)→____________n．死；死亡★wonderv．想知道；n．奇观→____________adj.优秀的；绝妙的参照答案：fewer;fewest2.bored;boring3.decision4.building;builttrader6.hungry7.died;dying;death8.wonderful第二部分完形填空阅读下边短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从各题所给的

A、B、C也许

D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they

1

“enjoying

”

themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟),peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6their

“heroes

”

onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers'habits.Even9warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!1.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.avoidD.dangersB.excuses2.A.chancesC.causes3.A.MoreoverC.HoweverB.AlsoD.OtherwiseD.B.explaining4.A.influe