英语选修七unit3复习课件

unit3Ⅰ.高频单词1．__________n．轶事；奇闻2．_________adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴3．_________vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据4．______________n．住所；住宿________________vt.容纳；为……提供食宿5．______________prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的6．___________vi.&n．暂停；中止anecdoteannualwitnessaccommodationaccommodateoppositepause7．_______vi.&n．(fled，fled)逃避；逃跑vt.逃离8．__________vt.拖；拉；扯9．__________

n．深度10．_________vt.催促；极力主张；驱策11．_________vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandonedadj.被遗弃的；自甘堕落的，没有约束的，放荡的12．______________n．保存；保护_______________adj.保守的____________vt.保存；保护13．___________n．目标；靶；受批评的对象14．____________n．维(数)；方面；侧面fleedragdepthurgeabandonconservationconservativeconservetargetdimension15．__________vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考___________n．反射，映象，倒影，反省，沉思，反映16．___________adj.意识到的；知道的17．________adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的18．________adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的19．_________adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的vt.使变狭窄，使缩小20．_________adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的21．_________adj.好吃的；可口的22．_________

vt.恐吓vi.受恐吓__________adj.引起害怕或恐惧的__________adj.害怕的；恐惧的23．__________adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的24．________adj.陡峭的reflectreflectionawarevividneatnarrowsharptastyscarescaryscaredshallowsteep25．___________

n．界限；分界线26．___________adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的27．___________n．养老金；退休金boundaryawesomepension翻译词组1．预先，比……早2．感到舒适(好像在自己家里)3．适应于……4．适合……5．伸出，突出6．倒置7．偶然遇到aheadoffeelathomebecomeadjustedtofitinstickoutupsidedowncomeacross8．定居在……9．放到一边10．引爆11．总而言之12．取笑……13．帮助脱离困境settleinsetasidesetoffallinallmakefunofhelpout14．号召

15．呈现16．不打扰/不理会(人/物)17．转过身18．意识到……19．尤其，特别20．换句话说callontakeonleavealoneturnaroundbeawareofinparticularinotherwords1.__________adj.&n.每年的,年刊__________adv.每年,年年2._________________n.住宿，住所_______________v.供给住宿，适应，迎合3.____________vt.放弃,抛弃___________adj.被抛弃的,放荡的4._________adj.knowingorrealizingsth

_________adj.不知道的，不注意的__________n.知道，晓得

5._______adj.深的_________v.加深_______n.深度_______adj.宽的_________v.加宽_______n.宽度_______adj.长的_________v.加长_______n.长度_______adj.强壮的___________v.加强_______n.强度annualannuallyaccommodationaccommodateabandonabandonedawareunawareawarenessdeepdeependepthwidewidenwidthlonglengthenlengthstrongstrengthenstrength86.__________v.催促_________adj.紧急的，催促的__________n.敦促，催促7.__________v.保护，保存___________n.保护，保存_______________adj.保守的，守旧的8.____________v影射；思考，反映___________n.___________adj.反光的，沉思的9._________v.恐吓，受恐吓_________adj.惊恐的，恐惧的_________adj.引起恐慌的10._______adj.锐利的，锋利的_________adv.锐利地,严厉地____________v.使锋利，使强烈__________n.磨具，削具___________n.锐利,疾速

11._________v.品尝n.味道_________adj.好吃的_________adj.没味道的12._____________南极_______________北极urgeurgenturgencyconserveconservativeconservationreflectreflectionreflectivescarescaredscarysharpsharpensharplysharpenersharpnesstheAntarctictheArctictastelesstastytasteannualadj1)一年的;一年一次的

anannualmeeting2)每年的;全年的

Mr.Watson'sannualincomeisUS$20,000.

沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。daily

(adj./adv./n)每日的；每天；日报weekly(adj./adv./n)每周的；每周；周报monthly(adj./adv./n)每月的；每月；月报quarterly(adj./adv./n)季度的；季度；季刊

yearly(adj./adv.)每年的；每年地【完成句子】①Howdidyoucelebrateyour____________________？你是怎样庆祝结婚周年纪念日的？②Sheistrainingfor______________.她在为每年一次的田径比赛做训练。③We'dliketoseeyour______________forthelasttwoyears.我们想看看贵公司过去两年的年度报告。annualreportweddinganniversarytheannualrace2．witness(1)vt.当场见到；目击；作证

___________________________,Ifeltitmydutytomakeastatementtothepolice.由于我亲眼目睹了那次事故，我觉得向警察陈述是义不容辞的。We___________________themostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.我们正亲眼目睹本世纪最重要的科学发展。Wewilllongremembertheachievements________________.我们将长久地铭记在这里目睹的成就。

Havingwitnessedtheaccidentarewitnessingwewitnessedhere(2)n.目击者；证人；证据Thewitnessisanon­the­spotreporter.证人是一名在现场的记者。Heis______________inthiscase.在这个案件中，他是一个主要的证人。akeywitness司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。Thedriver________________________themanenterthebuilding.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis____________________ofthetreatment.witnessedtohavingseenawitnesstothesuccess（2007年山东卷）Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystem_____________greatchanges.haswitnessed3．accommodationn．住所；住宿；膳宿make/giveaccommodationsfor...为……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间arrangesb.’saccommodation给某人安排住处如果你来到我家,我会管你晚上的住宿.Ifyoucometomyhouse,Iwill__________________________thenight.giveyouaccommodationfor(2)accommodatevt.向……提供住处(或食宿)；容纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节accommodate...to＝accommodateoneselfto＝accommodatesb.with...＝adapt...to使……适应adapt(oneself)to适应，顺应supplysb.with...向某人提供……翻译句子：①Thecottagecouldaccommodateuptofivepeople.____________________________________②Hereyestookawhiletoaccommodatetothedarkness.______________________________________这间小屋最多能容纳5个人。过了段时间他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。【高考例证】(2010·湖北高考)Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A．accommodation

B．occupationC．equipment D．furniture.解析句意：地震后，当地政府所做的第一件事是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。accommodation“住所”；occupation“职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture“家具”。答案A完成句子(1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？Canwe

atahotelfortonight?(2)这家旅馆能容纳500人。Thishotel

500guests.(3)这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。Thehousecan

.findaccommodationshasaccommodationsforaccommodatetwofamilies4.oppositeadj.

相对的；相反的；对面的n．相反的人或物

adv.在对面地prep.在……对面Heturnedandwalkedintheoppositedirection.他转身朝着相反的方向走了。搭配oppositeto...在……的对面；与……相反完成句子(1)杂货店在街对面。Thegrocerystorewas____________________thestreet.(2)她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。She’sratherquiet，buthersisteris____________________.(3)吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。Isat___________tohimduringthemeal.(4)结果与我们所预料的正好相反。Theresultwas___________towhatwehadexpected.ontheoppositesideofjusttheoppositeoppositeopposite拓展：opposition

(n)反对(～tosb/sth)；对手beopposedto反对；与……对立Iamopposedtoyourview.Ex.(page37)①Jackisconsiderate;hiswifeis________________________(恰恰相反).②The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelaboradonherowndespite_____________________________(她父母的强烈反对)

thecompleteopposite

herparents’strongopposition她试着让她妈妈平静下来，却似乎火上浇油了。Shetriescalminghermotherdownbutitseemstohavetheoppositeeffect.如果你要到河对岸去，你必须过桥。Youmustcrossthebridgeifyouwanttogettotheoppositebankoftheriver.第二中学就在公安局的对面。TheNo.2MiddleSchoolisoppositethepolicestation.你看到火车站对面的房子了吗？Haveyouseenthehouseoppositetherailwaystation？他们不住在马路这边，他们住在那边。Theydon'tliveonthissideoftheroad,theyliveopposite.吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。Isatoppositetohimduringthemeal.他们的意见和我们的完全相反。Theiropinionisentirelyoppositetoours.街的对面有个花园。Therewasagardenontheoppositesideofthestreet.5.pause(vi./n.)vi.暂停；中止Hepausedforbreathandcontinuedclimbing.n.(C)Hemadeashortpauseandthenwentonreading.withoutpause不停①那个女人说话滔滔不绝。Thewoman______________________________forbreath.②她停止录像去接电话了。She____________________andwenttoanswerthephone.

spokewithoutpause/pausing

pausedthevideo

(1)停顿一下后他继续说他的。______________hecontinuedhisstory.(2)他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。He___________________________，thencontinuedupthehill.Afterapausepausedforbreath/tobreatheflee(fled，fled，fleeing)Themistwasfleeingbeforetherisingsun.太阳慢慢升起，薄雾渐渐消失。TheyhadfledtoAmerica,andwerebeyondthegraspoftheirenemies.他们逃到美洲，摆脱了敌人的控制。6．Duringthecivilwar，thousandsofpeoplefledthecountry.在内战期间，成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。Hekilledhisenemyandfledthecountry.他杀了仇人，然后逃往国外。dragNeverarguewithanidiot.Theydragyoudowntotheirlevelandbeatyouwithexperience.千万别和白痴争吵。他们会把你拉到和他们相同的水平，再用经验击败你。Mustyoudragpoliticsintoeverything?你非得事事都把政治扯进来吗？Hedraggedtheheavychestacrossthefloor.他在地板上拉着沉重的箱子。7．Whydoyouhavetodraginthequestionofmoneyallthetime？你为什么老将金钱问题扯进来？Theprotestersweredraggedawaybythepolice.抗议者被警察拖走了。Thebattledraggedandtherainyseasonsetin.战争拖延着，雨季却来临了。

【完成句子】①Let'snot______________thisdiscussion,we'vegottoreachadecision.这场讨论别拖下去了，我们得作个决定了。②She____________________thatincidentjusttoembarrassme.她又扯起那件事故意想使我难堪。③She______________herselfoutofbed,stillhalfasleep.她挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。draggeddragoutdraggedup8.urgevt.

催促；极力主张；驱策搭配urgesb.todosth.催促/力劝某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.催促/力劝某人做某事

派生urgentadj.急迫的urgencyn．敦促；催促

(1)妻子力劝我申请那份工作。Mywifeurged____________________________forthejob.(2)她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。Sheurgedme________somevegetablesatonce.thatI(should)apply/metoapplytobuy[即学即练3](1)He___________hispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.

他向学生们力言用功的重要。(2)We____________her________________herbirthdaygiftfromherboyfriend.

我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。

(3)MyfriendsurgedthatI__________________forthejob.

朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。

(4)Itwasurgedthathe__________________.

有人极力主张他应受到处罚。urgedonurgedtoopen(should)apply(should)bepunished⑴SinceIhadabigfamilytosupport，mywife______________________________________________________________(力劝我去申请那份工作)assoonaspossible.urgedmetoapplyforthejob/urgedthatIshouldapplyforthejob⑵Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____________(give)thechancetoreceiveeducation.(should)begiven⑶Idon’tthinkyouhaverealizedthe___________(urge)ofthematterbecauseyoulookquiteinnocent.urgency9.abandonvt.遗弃，放弃，抛弃

____________adj.被抛弃的,自暴自弃的

_________________n.放弃抛弃____________[同义]v.抛弃离弃遗弃abandonedabandonmentdesert______________________[搭配]沉湎于/陷入某事

⑴Wehadto___________________(放弃我们的土地)becausewefearedfurtherattacks.abandononeselftosth.abandonourlands⑵Aman____________________________(抛妻弃子)whenbecomingrichwillfeelguiltyaboutwhathehasdone.

⑶Heabandoned________todespair.himselfwhoabandonshiswifeandchildren那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.

她沉迷于减肥而且减了三十磅。

Sheabandonedherselftoadietandlostthirtypounds.

10．reflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考①Thehillsarereflectedinthewater.群山在水中倒映。②Theboyisreflectinghowtoanswerthequestion.男孩正在考虑怎样回答这个问题。

完成句子：Ialways________lifewhenlisteningtoBeethoven’ssymphony.每当听贝多芬的交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。答案reflecton11．awareadj.意识到的；知道的完成句子：①Thecampaignaimstoraise_____________thedangersofpassivesmoking.这项运动旨在使人们意识到被动吸烟的危害。②__________thedangerahead，hedidn’tdaretogoon.意识到前面有危险，他不敢再往前走了。awarenessofAwareof12．narrowadj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的vt.使变狭窄，使缩小完成句子：①Hewasshakenbyhis___________________fromdeath.他死里逃生，令他心有余悸。②Thecontesthasbeen_________________tofourcompetitors.竞赛的范围已缩小到只剩下四个竞争者了。narrowescapenarroweddown③Anarrowwentpasthiscar，_________________hishead.一支箭从他耳边掠过，差一点射中头部。13．scarevt.恐吓vi.受恐吓narrowlymissing完成句子：①Mymother_____________toflyinaplane.我母亲怕坐飞机。②Thewatchdog_______________thethiefbybarking.看门狗大声吠叫吓走了窃贼。isscaredscaredaway13．helpout帮助……(摆脱困境或危难)

helponeself(to)

自用(食物等)o/outof

搀扶某人进入/走出

helpsb.off./onwith

帮某人脱去/穿上helpsb.over

帮某人越过/渡过/克服can’thelpit

没办法，控制不了

can’thelpdoingsth.

忍不住做某事

can’thelpbutdosth.

不得不做某事根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我们职员人手不足时，他总是急人之难。He’salwayswillingto____________whenwe’reshortofstaff.(2)凯特上周生病了，她的很多朋友都来帮忙。Katefellilllastweek；manyofherfriendscameto___________.helpusouthelpout14．sortout分类；整理(1)咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。Wemust________thegoodapplesfromthebad.(2)他有必要整理些资料供我参考。Itisnecessarythathe(should)________theinformationformyreference.sortoutsortout15．watchfor留心找寻，小心等候

联想watchit当心watchout当心，注意watchoutfor提防，当心；注视找寻(等候)watchover照看，看守，负责watchone’sstep小心，谨慎行事onthewatch(for)提防，当心keep(a)watchon监视

用watch相关短语填空(1)___________！There’sacarcoming.(2)You’dbetterwaitand_________abetterchance.(3)He’s_____________hisfather’ssheep.Watchoutwatchforwatchingover16．holdup举起；抬起；承受住；支撑；维持；保持良好；阻挡；使停顿；耽误观察下列句子，说出holdup在句中的含义。(1)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.(2)Thechairwastooweaktoholdhimup.(3)Ihopethefineweatherwillholdup.

提示holdup作“阻挡，使停顿，耽误”解时，常用被动语态。

(4)Wewereheldupforfiveminutesinatrafficjam.

答案：(1)举起(2)承受，支撑(3)持续；维持(4)阻塞联想keepup继续，坚持takeup开始从事于；占据；拿起bringup抚养，培养makeup组成；编造；化妆pickup拾起；学会；得到；(用车)去接，搭载putup搭建起；张贴；投宿setup建立，建造showup露面，出席throwup呕吐turnup出现，出席；调高(音量)1.Thelittlegirl____________herhandstohughermother.2.Tomcan’t___________hiscold.3.Hedrankalot,andhe___________onhiswayhome.4.Asayoungman,he___________muchmoney.5.He____________theyoungmanandranaway.threw

out

throw

off

threw

up

threw

awaythrew

down

throwoff,throwout,throwawaythrowdown,throwup17.“Come

on,Clancy.”1)意为赶快/加油/加把劲,表示劝说,不耐烦,催促

Now,whereismypurse?______!We’llbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

2)开始

Therainhasjustcome

on.Ccomeabout发生come

across偶然遇见come

forth出来,涌现come

out出版/(花)开come

through(电话)接通come

up走近/上升come

to总计come

up

with赶上/提出Thecostofthejourney__________3000yuan.Rain________justbeforedaybreak.Howdidtheaccident___________?Whenwillthebook__________?I___________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.Theoldman_______________theWorldWarI.comes

to

came

on

come

aboutcomeoutcame

across

come

upcame

throughcomeon,comeabout,comethrough,comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacross18.upsidedown“上下颠倒的(地)，乱七八糟的(地)”Theofficeisbeingdecorated,so_________________________.你把那张图片给弄颠倒了.Youhavegot_____________________不要把那个盒子倒着拿.Don’thold___________________.★★★insideout“(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地”Look,Jack’sjacket________________.everythingisupsidedownthepictureupsidedone.theboxupsidedoneisinsideout跟踪训练Ⅰ.完成句子1．Iurgedtha