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用心爱心专心PAGE用心爱心专心PAGE17Unit7.Howmucharethesepants?一.LanguageGoals(语言目标)Shopping(购物)Talkaboutclothing(谈论服装)Thanksomeone(感谢某人)二.Structures(结构)Howmuchquestionsnumbers(数字)三.Targetlanguage(目标语言)Howmuchistheredsweater?It’seightdollars.这件红毛衣多少钱?它是8美元。Howmucharetheseblackpants?Theyaretendollars.这条黑裤子多少钱?它是10美元。CanIhelpyou?你要买什么?(在商店里)Iwantasweater.我要买件毛衣。Hereyouare.给你。I’lltake我要买它。Thankyou.谢谢。You’rewelcome.不客气!Wesellpantsforonly30四.Keypoints(难点解析)Howmucharethesepants?裤子多少钱一条?howmuchhowmany么区别?答:句中的howmuch意为“多少钱”,用来询问价格。(2)howmuchis/is;are。例如:Howmuchisthatcoat?那件大衣多少钱?Onehundredandtwentyyuan.120元。Howmucharetheseapples?这些苹果多少钱?Theyaretwenty-fiveyuan.25元。询问商品价格时,还可以用:Howmuch,please?请问多少钱?Howmuchdoyouwantforit?这东西你要多少钱?Howmuchdoyousayitis?你说要多少钱?What’sthepriceofthatcoat?那件外套多少钱?howmuchhowmany复数,对物体的数量提问。例如:Iwantsomechicken.我要一些鸡肉。Howmuchdoyouwant?你想要多少?Howmanyorangesdoyouwant?你要多少橘子?Ten,please.十个。howmuch和howmany的区别很大,主要从以下几个方面可以看出:(2)howmany是用来询问数量多少的疑问词,后接可数名词复数,回答时可简单说出数字。many可以用作形容词、名词和代词,它可以用来修饰可数名词复数或代替可数名词复数。例如:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?树上有几只鸟?Seven.七只。Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?桌子上有几个苹果?Five.五个。(2)much也可用作形容词、名词和代词,但它用来修饰或代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。howmuch也可以翻译成“多少”,后面总是跟不可数名词。例如:Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?杯里有多少水?Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?你有多少钱?eg.1.Howmuchisyoursweater? .A.5dollar B.5$ C.5yuanHowmuch trousers?A.isthis B.arethis C.aretheseA: aretheapples?B:Twoyuanakilo. doyouA:Threekilos.

D.5¥D.istheA.HowmuchHowmuchC.Howmany,Howmany注:many和much

B.Howmuch,HowmanyD.Howmany,Howmuch单词m单词manyhowmmuchhowmuchlotsof=alotof汉语意思许多多少用法修饰可数名词复数同上许多多少许多修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词既能修饰不可数名词,又能修饰可数名词[警示]howmuchhowmanyhowmany翻译:许多毛衣 许多牛奶 多少T恤衫 多少花椰菜 [答案](1)many/lotsof/alotofsweaters(manylotsof/alotof)much/alotof/lotsofmilkhowmanyT-shirts(howmanymany)howmuchbroccoli(broccoli)CanIhelpyou?要帮忙吗?(help答:help既可以用作名词也可以用作动词。用作动词,是及物动词,意为“帮助;援助”。常构成的结构是,helpdosthhelpsbwithsth。例如:Canyouhelpme(to)studymyEnglish?=CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能帮我学习英语吗?Canyouhelpthekidswiththeirhomework?你能帮孩子们做作业吗?用作名词。例如:Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。Ineedyourhelp.Pleasehelpme.我需要你的帮助,请帮帮我。学习购物用语售货员常用语CanIhelpyou?你想买什么?WhatcanIdoforyou?你想买什么?Whatcolordoyouwant?你要什么颜色的?Whichonedoyouwant?你想要哪一个?Whichdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢哪一个?Hereyouare.给你。Itistenyuan.它的价格是十元。They’re$20.You’rewelcome.不客气。顾客常用语Iwant. 我想买„„Iwouldlike. 我想买„„Howmuchisit?什么价格?Howmucharethey?什么价格?Itisverycheap.它很便宜。Theyareverydear(expensive).它们很贵。I’msorryIcan’taffordit.对不起,我付不起钱。I’lltakeit.我买下它。Thanksalot!/Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。I’lltakeit.我要了。I’llIwillwillI’llgohomewithyou.我将和你一起回家。△takeI’lltakeit。I’llbuyit。You’rewelcome.不客气。用来回答别人的致谢。回答别人致谢的用语还有:That’sallright./That’sOK./Notatall./Withpleasure./It’sapleasure.等。如:Thanksforyourhelp.感谢您帮助我。You’rewelcome.不用谢。Hereyouare.给你。问:hereyouare不是按字面意思理解的,它主要用于哪些场合?答:hereareyou这个句子口语交际功能很强,主要用于以下几个方面:当别人向你要东西或借东西,你把东西递给别人时常说:Hereyouare.意思是“给你”。如:CanIhavealookatyourpicture?我能看看你的画吗?OK.Hereyouare.可以,给你。CanIborrowyoureraser?我能借用一下你的橡皮擦吗?Yes,hereyouare.可以,给你。Hereitis.也可以理解为“给你”,可它有复数形式,如Heretheyare.当别人问你要或借东西时,你表示同意,你可以使用这句话。例如:Excuseme,canIuseyourpen?劳驾,我能用一下你的钢笔吗?Certainly.Hereitis.当然可以,给你。Hereitis.Hereyouare指复数名词时,HereyouareHereitis在不同的情景下或不同上下文中,对这种表达往往有不同的理解。如果汽车到站了,售HereyouHereitisHereyouare.如果是HereitHereyouHereweare.,意思是“我们到了”。sockssocks是以“双”来谈论的,因此常以复数形式出现。socks作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;如果是thispairofshoes作主语,则谓语动词用单数。类似socks的词有:pants(裤子,多用于美语),trousers(裤子,长裤,多用于英国英语),shorts(短裤),shoes(鞋子),compasses(圆规),chopsticks(筷子),gloves(手套)等。如:Wherearemysocks?我的短袜在哪儿呢?Oneishereandtheotherisunderthebed.一只在这儿,另一只在床下。Thispairofshoesis$23.这双鞋23美元。Histrousersareblue.他的裤子是蓝色的。例.根据图片和语意填空完成句子,一空一词。My white.Thispairof small.The 20dollars.Your underthebed.[解析句的主语thispair(这条)是单数外,其余三句的主语均为复数,谓语动词用复数are。这四个句子的句意为:(1)我的袜子是白色的。这条短裤小。(3)20(4)你的鞋在床下。[答案](1)socksare(2)shortsis(3)pantsare(4)shoesare7.常见货币货币名称符号人民币yuan¥美元dollar$英磅pound£法郎franceFF欧元EuroEUR[警示]dollar,pound,france均有单复形式,人民币元没有复数形式。从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的汉语(连线)AB100dollars($100)一百元(人民币RMN)100pounds(£100)一百美元100frances(FF100)一百英镑100yuan(¥100

一百法郎[解析]由上栏表格可知答案为:一百元:100yuan/¥100,一百英镑100pounds/£100,一百美元:100dollars/$100,一百法郎:100frances/FF100。完形填空A:Goodmorning! 1 Ihelpyou?B:I’dlikesomeoranges,please!A: 2 3doyouB:Twokilos(公斤).A:OK. 4 youare. 5 that 6 B:No.Doyou 7 anyappleshere?A:Yes.Howmanydoyouwant?B:Onekilo. 8 9 aretheseA:Fortyyuan,please.B:Here’sthemoney.Thankyou.(A:You’re 10 .)1.A.DoB.CanC.Am()2.A.HowB.WhatC.Which()3.A.manyB.muchC.any()4.A.ThereB.HaveC.Here()5.A.IsB.AmC.Are()6.A.oneB.allC.some(()7.A.want)8.A.WhereB.thereB.HowC.C.haveWhat()9.A.someB.anyC.much()10.A.allrightB.welcomeC.OK[解析]A是售货员,B是顾客,这是一段购买水果的对话,Isthatall?意为:就要这些吗?Here’sthemoney.给你钱。[答案](1)B(2)A(3)A(howmanyoranges)(4)C(5)A(6)B(7)C(8)B(9)C(10)Bsalesalehaveasale进行销售活动onsale出售的onsalefor...以„„价格出售salesell“卖出”。sellsellsb.sthsellsth.tosb如:Manythingsareonsaleintheshop.这家商店有很多东西出售。Thathatisonsalefor$8Hesellsthehousetohisfriend.他把这个房子卖给一位朋友了。forfor:表示“等价交换”。如:Socksinallcolorsfor2for:适合于。如:bagsforschoolorsports为了,对于„„而言forboys对男孩而言buyabookforme为我买一本书foryourself“表示亲自”[拓展]yourself你自己,是反身代词。Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice–––only25ataverygoodprice表示“以一个很合适的价格出售”。atthepriceof. 意思是“以„„价格出售”。price是名词,意思是“价格”。询问“价格多少”也可以用what。如:What’sthepriceofthecoat?这件外衣多少钱?It’s80yuan.80元。Thisstorehasgreatbagsatthepriceof$10each.这家商店有大提包,售价每个十美元。注:in与at在本单元中的用法in:sweatersinallcolors各色毛衣at:表示价格at¥50each每件50元ataverygoodprice以一个很合理的价格出售atthepriceof以„„价格出售havealook,lookseehavealookathavealookat=lookat(及物)同义:takealookat[拓展]lookatlook,lookseelook不及物,lookat及物(带宾语),强调“看的”动作。see:及物动词,强调看的结果。例:用介词for,in,at填空。 lunch,Ilikehamburgersandsalad.Doyouneedbags sports?Wehavebags allcolors 20dollars.CanIhavelook thesebluesocks?Thisbasketballis sale only$6.WhatcanIdo you?[答案1)For对„„而言,句首用各色以„„价格at,固定搭配,动词短语:havealookatlookat(5)on,foronsalefor...以„„价格出售(固定结构)(6)for(表目的)。如何学习基数词?数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数字多少的词叫基数词,如one,two,three,four等。表示顺序的词叫序数词,如first,second,third等。100以下的基数词构成如下:(1)基数词0-12012345678zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseven9

eight10 11 12nine ten eleventwelve13-19-teen13 14 15 16thirteen17

fourteen18 19

fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteen1518eighteen20-90-ty203040506070twentythirtyfortyfiftysixty seventy80eighty90ninety注:eight–––eighty表示“几十几”的基数词,十位数与个位数之间用连字符“-”22 31 48 59 65 99twenty-twothirty-oneninety-nine

forty-eightfifty-nine

sixty-five地掌握这些词汇了。1)0~12这十三个数字要单独记忆,它们分别是:zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。2)13~19都是以“个位数字+teen”构成,并且重音都在teen上。同时,我们还要注意thirteen(13),fifteen(15),eighteen(18)这三个数字的拼写。”构成,但应注意forty(40),fifty(50),eighty(80)的特殊性。forty-four(44),fifty-five(55)等。表示“百”用hundred以上的数字,在百位和十位或个位(十位为零时)and。如:onehundredandonehundredandtwenty-three(123)。例:用英文数字填空。Theshirtis dollars.Thepantsare dollars.Thesocksare dollars.Theshortsare dollars.Thecomputergameis dollars.Thechoocolateis dollars.Thesaltedpeanutsare dollars.Thegunis dollars.Thepuzzleis dollars.[答案](eighty-tw(2onehundre(3thirty-thre(4seventy-eigh(ninety-seven(6)forty-four(7)fifteen(8)fifty-nine(9)twenty-fiveComeandbuyyourclothesatHuaxing’sgreatsale!本身就是复数形式吗,它可以用什么词来修饰?sale这个单词怎么使用?答:是名词,意为“衣服,服装”,是衣服的总称,包括上衣、内衣、裤子等,它只有用复数形式,单数形式cloth来修饰;但可以用the,some,many,alotof,these,thos等词修饰。clothes谓语动词要用复数形式,例如:Theseclothesarered.这些衣服是红色的。Herclothesareverygood.她的衣服都很好。还有一个单词clothing也是名词,意为“衣服,衣物”,也是衣着的总称,是集体名children’sclothingwinterasuitofclothingsaleonforsale(尤其指商店里的货物)”。例如:ThepictureisnotonsaleintheshopSummerclothesareonsalenow.夏季服装现在减价出售。另外,forsale表示“待售”之意。例如:Theapplesintheroomareforsale.房间里的这些苹果是要卖的。Forboys,youcanbuysocksforonly¥5each!5问:each和every都可以翻译成“一个,每一”,它们有区别吗?答:each和every都有表示“每一个”的意思。each强调个体(各自),指两者或两者以上的每一个;every强调人或事的总体(每一个都),指三者以上的每一个。例如:Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheriver.河的两边有很多树。Igetupearlyeverymorning.我每天早起。【模拟试题】(答题时间:90分钟)将下列短语译成英语看一看 服装店 出售 亲自 以合理的价格 给你 按要求写出单词1.sell(名词) 2.sell(反义词) 3.cheap(反义词) 4.long(反义词) 5.white(反义词) 6.tomato(复数) 7.box(复数) 8.like(第三人称单数) 9.bring(反义词) 10.easy(反义词) 选择填空This issmall.Doyouhaveabigone?shirts B.short C.pantThatcoatis .100dollar B.100dollars C.100$Howmuch thesecarrots?

D.shirtD.100yuansA.are B.is C.do D.doesTheseshirts only5dollars.Doyouwant ?are,it B.is,them C.are,them D.is,itHowmuch thesweater? fiftyyuan.is,It’s B.are,It’sThisshirt 25yuan.

C.is,They’re D. are,A.isonsalefor B.areonsaleC.areonsalefor D.issaleThepriceoftheshortsisvery .dear B.cheap C.expensive D.highHuaxing’sfantasticsale!Younameit,wehaveit, averygoodprice.in B.at C.on D.ofWehavebags allcolors.in B.at C.on D.forTwenty-eightandtwelvearefourtyC.isfourty

.isfortyD.arefortyWhere yournewpants? onthebed.is,It’s B.are,They’reC.is,They’re D.are,It’s arethesocks? black.Whatcolor,It’s B.Whatsize,It’sC.Whatcolor,They’re D.Whatsize,They’reWhatisthe ofyoursweater?It’s$50.color B.size C.price D.styleWehavesocks allcolors just¥2each.in,in B.in,for C.for,in D.for,atComedown MrCool’sClothingStore yourself.to,for B.for,to C./,for D.for,byTherearemanythings .sale B.sell C.onsale shoesdoyouwant?Thegreen .What,one B.What,onesC.Which,one D.Which,ones

D.forsellCanyou yourbook me?lend,to B.borrow,fromC.lend,from D.borrow,toWeread$20as .twentydollarC.dollartwenty看图回答问题1.

twentydollarsD.dollarstwentyQ:CanIhelpyou?A:Yes,please. .2.Q:Whatcolordoyoulike?A: 3.Q:Whichhatdoyoulike?A: 4.Q:Howmucharethesocks?A: 5.Q:Howmuchisthegreenbag?A: 根据情景选择句子补全对话,有两项是多余A: 1 B:Yes,please.Iwantaskirtformydaughter.A: 2 B:Greenorblue.A:Lookattheskirtsoverthere.Wehavedifferentcolors.Whichwouldyoulike?B:Ithinkthegreenoneisnice. 3 A:It’s150yuan.B:Oh,It’stooexpensive.A: 4 It’sonly60yuan.B:It’scheap,butitisbig. 5 A:Yes.Hereyouare.a.Canyouhelpme? b.Whatcolourwouldyoulike?c.CanIhelpyou? d.Doyouhaveasmallone?e.Howmucharethey? f.Whataboutthisone?g.What’stheprice?1. 4.

2. 5.

3. 连词成句(注意标点符号及字母的大、小写)a,sell,goods,we,price,these,good,at,very .green,they,in,coats,have .do,you,to,what,want,buy ?hat,his,have,sister,does,red,a ?sells,store,which,vegetables ?按要求改写下列各句,每空一词。Thatbagisblack.(改为同义词That a bag.ThisisaT-shirt.(改为复数句子) are .IlikeChinese.(改为否定句)I Chinese.TheboyunderthetreeisLiLei.(对画线部分提问) isLiLei?What’sthepriceofthedictionary?(改为同义句) isthedictionary?完形填空AA:Excuseme,Robert.MayI 1 yourruler,please?B:Yes,ofcourseOh, 2 myruler?Ican’t 3 A:Isitinyourdesk?B:Letme 4 .No,itisn’t.A:Isitinyourschoolbag?B:No,it’snotinthebag.Ah,Iseeit!It’sunderthedesk 5 thefloor!Hereyouare.A:Thanks.Butthisoneis 6 .DoyouhavealongB:Sorry.Ionlyhavethisone.A:Well, 7Igetalongone?IneedoneB:Youcanbuyalongoneintheshop.A: 8 shop?B:Theonenearourschool.A: 9youthinkit’sstillopenB:What’sthetimebyyourwatch?A:It’saboutfivefifty.B:Ithinkit’sstillopen.Itopensat8:30a.m.andclosesat6:30p.m.A:OK.Let’s 10.()1.A.borrowBlendC.takeD.give()2.A.WhereB.Where’sC.WhatD.What’s()3.A.lookB.lookatC.findD.watch()4.A.lookB.lookatC.findD.havealook()5.A.inB.underC.onD.nextto()6.A.tooshortB.verybigC.verysmallD.toolong(does)7.A.whereB.where’sC.wherecanD. where()8.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose( )9.A.Are( )10.A.goandseeC.togoandtosee

B.Do C.DoesB.togoandseeD.goandtosee

D.IsBCometoBlack’sClothingSaleforkids.Girls! 1socksareonly$4,shorts 2only$5. 3hatisonly$5. 4youlikethissweater?It 5only$5. 6boys,red,greenandblueT-shirtareonly$10.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。()1.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These()2.A.isB.amC.areD.be()3.A.ThisB.ThereC.ItD.Those()4.A.IsB.AreC.DoesD.Do()5.A.isB.amC.areD.be()6.A.InB.ToC.ForD.on阅读理解。AGeorgeisayoungman.Hehasaverybigdogandaverysmallcar.Helikesplayingvolleyball.Oneday,afterheplaysvolleyballforanhourathisclub,herunsoutandjumpsintoacar.Hisdogcomesafterhim,butitdoesn’tjumpintothesamecar,itjumpsintothenextone.“Comehere,sillydog!”Georgecriesatit,butthedogstillstaysintheothercar.Georgeputshiskeyintothelockofthecar,butthekeydoesn’tturn.Thenhelooksatthecaragain.It’snothis!Heisinawrongcar.Butthedogisintherightone.Georgelikes .playingbasketball B.playingvolleyballC.playingwithhisdog D.drivinghiscarGeorge ,sohejumpsintoawrongcar.iscareful(细心的)C.iscarelessThedog .doesn’tlikeGeorge

playsvolleyballD.runsoutB.criesatGeorgeC.doesn’tjumpintoacar D.iscleverWhydoesn’tGeorgeopenthedoor?Because .itisn’thiscarsomethingiswrongwiththedoorsomethingiswrongwiththekeyGeorgeissilly(愚蠢)Whichof

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